Talk:Volkskammer
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SDP or SPD?
editwe have no SDP in Germany the correct name is SPD
- That's wrong: the newly founded East German Socialdemocrats called themself the "SDP" until re-union and the merger between SDP and SPD. -- till we ☼☽ | Talk 11:45, 26 September 2005 (UTC)
How were members (s)elected pre 1990
editThe article doesnt explain itself very well. It mentions "the first free elections on 18 March 1990" but doesnt explain how members were (s)elected prior to that. Were there elections and if so how were they "unfree" ?
It also states that "all opposition parties were effectively controlled by the dominant SED" but doesnt explain how with just under a quarter of the seats the SED were in a position to dominate letalone "control" the other parties ?
Were there any independent/non-party members or attempts to start new (or breakaway) parties by people unhappy with the nine existing ones ? 80.229.222.48 (talk) 17:20, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
- I'll do my best to answer based on my limited knowledge.
- The control of the Volkskammer, which met infrequently and only acted as a rubber stamp, was achieved through the use of the "unified ticket" of the National Front.
- Basically, the SED brass decided how the next Volkskammer would look, selected the candidates from their own party, as well as the affiliated "mass organizations" like the trade union group etc. and put the entire slate to be "yea"-ed or "nay"-ed by them populace. Of course, with only the one slate running, it won handily. Most of the "other parties" were really extensions of the SED.
- The parties that corresponded to West German ones, like the CDU, were allowed to exist by the SED to give their regime a sheen of legitimacy. They were forced to participate in the National Front scheme, and were heavily spied on. They basically were hamstrung shells of what they'd really be in a free political system. oknazevad (talk) 06:22, 21 August 2008 (UTC)
it's great that you know something about the east german political system, but it should be verifiable. without good citations to back it up, this article reeks of bias.174.22.79.41 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 04:35, 9 November 2009 (UTC).
Separate page for 1990 election?
editWould anyone object if I took the info about the 1990 election, which was a legitimate contested free election, and moved it to East German election, 1990? This article should be about the body as an abstract -- it seems more in keeping with Wikipedia style to have this election on its own page. --Jfruh (talk) 19:52, 24 July 2009 (UTC)
- Ooops, I see the article does exist: East German general election, 1990. Should be linked to more thoroughly, I think. --Jfruh (talk) 03:35, 25 July 2009 (UTC)
Requested move 26 June 2016
edit- The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the move request was: moved. BHG makes a good case for the rename that has not been countered. As a bit of an aside, I generally agree with Bermicourt's comments in the discussion – though we generally prefer the most common name in English reliable sources, it is not always as simple as that, especially in cases where sources are sparse. Jenks24 (talk) 10:03, 5 July 2016 (UTC)
– the English-language WP:COMMONNAME of the parliament of East Germany is "Volkskammer", used as a loanword.
The article was created by Morwen in 2003 as "Volkskammer". It was moved to "People's Chamber" in 2009 by Gryffindor, apparently without discussion, with the rationale "move to English name per Wiki convention on languages".
I believe that this good-faith move was based on mistaken understanding of policy. The policy at WP:COMMONNAME is to use the name most commonly used in English-language reliable sources ... and that may be an English translation of the name, or it may be a loanword from the original language. The decision is made on a case-by-case basis, so other articles on national parliaments in non-English-speaking countries include both translated titles (e.g. French Parliament, National Assembly (France), Federal Assembly (Austria), Hellenic Parliament, National Assembly (Serbia)) and untranslated (e.g. Norway's Storting, Denmark's Folketing, Germany's Bundestag and Reichstag, Spanish Cortes Generales, Ireland's Oireachtas and Dáil Éireann).
In this case, the common usage in English-language reliable sources is "Volkskammer".
* English-language Gbooks hits: Volkskammer: ~330, but People's Chamber: ~230
* English-language Google Scholar hits: Volkskammer+Germany: ~1000, but "People's Chamber"+Germany: ~340
* English-language JSTOR hits: ((Volkskammer) AND (Germany)): 227 hits, but (("People's Chamber") AND (Germany)): 110 hits.
I would also have searched Google News, but can't figure out how to restrict it to English-language results. BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 11:26, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- PS Note that the phrase "People's Chamber" may also be used in a generic sense. To exclude those usages, the searches above all include the word "Germany". I also applied this to searches for "Volkskammer", to provide a fair comparison. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 11:36, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- Comment – Just to clarify, if renamed this requested move would also lead to the renaming of Category:People's Chamber, Category:Members of the People's Chamber and Presidium of the People's Chamber for consistency? Calistemon (talk) 15:11, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- Reply @Calistemon: My intention was that if this head article was renamed, the categories would be speedily renamed per WP:C2D. I wasn't aware of the existence of the article Presidium of the People's Chamber until you kindly mentioned it here, so I will now add it to this discussion. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 16:45, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- Comment On Google Books "Volkskammer" + "East Germany" gets 4,080 and "Peoples Chamber" + "East Germany" gets 2,800. So both are common English names but on pure frequency it's about 4:3 in favour of Volkskammer. --Bermicourt (talk) 20:34, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- P.S. but I've never been clear about the weighting Wikipedia gives to WP:COMMONNAME vs. WP:USEENGLISH. Presumably if the results were 50/50 we'd go for the English name, but what about 55/45 in favour of the native name; does a common English name ever trump a slightly more common native name?? Bermicourt (talk) 20:36, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- Reply @Bermicourt: I'm not sure what search you used on Gbooks, because you didn't post any links. I described how I did the searches, and posted links ... and note that I followed through to the end of the hits to find out how many there actually are, rather than relying on the wildly inaccurate "about" figure on the first page (which appears to be what you did).
Translating my results into percentages, Volkskammer gets: 59% of Gbooks hits, 75% of Google Scholar hits, and 67% of JSTOR hits. Since peer-reviewed journals are the gold-standard for reliable sources, those Gscholar and JSTOR results are the ones to focus one. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 22:08, 26 June 2016 (UTC)- PS @Bermicourt: I don't see any clash between WP:COMMONNAME and WP:USEENGLISH. Take a look at WP:USEENGLISH, which says
The title of an article should generally use the version of the name of the subject which is most common in the English language, as you would find it in reliable source
. That's the same principle as WP:COMMONNAME ... and WP:USEENGLISH says furtherWhere there is an English word, or exonym, for the subject but a native version is more common in English-language usage, the English name should be mentioned but should not be used as the article title.
. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 08:40, 27 June 2016 (UTC)
- PS @Bermicourt: I don't see any clash between WP:COMMONNAME and WP:USEENGLISH. Take a look at WP:USEENGLISH, which says
- Reply @Bermicourt: I'm not sure what search you used on Gbooks, because you didn't post any links. I described how I did the searches, and posted links ... and note that I followed through to the end of the hits to find out how many there actually are, rather than relying on the wildly inaccurate "about" figure on the first page (which appears to be what you did).
- P.S. but I've never been clear about the weighting Wikipedia gives to WP:COMMONNAME vs. WP:USEENGLISH. Presumably if the results were 50/50 we'd go for the English name, but what about 55/45 in favour of the native name; does a common English name ever trump a slightly more common native name?? Bermicourt (talk) 20:36, 26 June 2016 (UTC)
- Keep. Gryffindor (talk) 10:13, 28 June 2016 (UTC)
- @Gryffindor: Why? Do you have any policy-based reason for that? --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 16:12, 28 June 2016 (UTC)
- Comment. @BrownHairedGirl: So frequency (in reliable English sources) is the sole criterion. I guess that's good where the subject is commonplace (as this one is). Where IME it becomes problematic is where there are just a few sources and you can see that the authors don't know how typically to translate words. For example, Rhine Valley is the usual English translation of Rheintal, but for a small valley such as Footal, there may be 5 English sources that use the native name and 3 that follow normal translation practice for better-known German rivers and call it "Foo Valley". I'd tend to opt for the latter. But then translation is more of an art than a science. Re your stats; well done - they seem to confirm that we should use the native name and I wouldn't have a problem with that in this case. Bermicourt (talk) 15:20, 28 June 2016 (UTC)
- The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.
Proposal for table change
editWould anyone object if I place this table instead of the "typical slate" table? I saw it on the Dutch wikipedia. In this one you get a better sense of how the distribution of parliamentary seats remained constant throughout almost all legislatures. And you get an overview of all elections before 1990.
| Election date | Participation | Agree | Distribution of parliamentary seats | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SED | CDU | LDPD | DBD | NDPD | FDGB | FDJ | KB | DFD | SDA¹ | VdgB | VVN | |||
| 19 October 1950 | 98,53% | 99,9% | 110 | 67 | 66 | 33 | 35 | 49 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 6 | 12 | 19 |
| 17 October 1954 | 98,51% | 99,4% | 117 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 55 | 29 | 29 | 18 | 12 | ||
| 16 November 1958 | 98,90% | 99,9% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 55 | 29 | 29 | 18 | 12 | ||
| 20 October 1963 | 99,25% | 99,9% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 35 | 22 | |||
| 2 July 1967 | 99,82% | 99,9% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 35 | 22 | |||
| 14 November 1971 | 98,48% | 99,5% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 35 | 22 | |||
| 7 October 1976 | 98,58% | 99,8% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 35 | 22 | |||
| 14 June 1981 | 99,21% | 99,9% | 127 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 55 | 35 | 22 | |||
| 8 June 1986 | 99,74% | 99,9% | 227 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 68 | 37 | 21 | 32 | 14 | ||
¹Eastern Bureau of the Social Democratic Party of Germany — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sgomag (talk • contribs) 19:20, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
--Sgomag (talk) 19:28, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
Since there have been no objections I just added the table. --Sgomag (talk) 20:42, 20 October 2016 (UTC)
How voting worked -- description doesn't make sense
editThese two paragraphs, though immediately adjacent to each other, seem to contradict one another, or describe different processes:
The members of the chamber were elected in multi-member constituencies, with four to eight seats. To be elected, a candidate needed to receive half of the valid votes cast in their constituency. If, within a constituency, an insufficient number of candidates got the majority needed to fill all the seats, a second round was held within 90 days. If the number of candidates getting this majority exceeds the number of seats in the respective constituency, the order of the candidates on the election list decided who got to sit in the Volkskammer. Candidates who lost out on a seat because of this, would become successor candidates who would fill casual vacancies which might occur during a legislative period.
Only one candidate appeared on the ballot; voters simply took the ballot paper and dropped it into the ballot box. Those who wanted to vote against the candidate had to go to a special booth, without any secrecy...
If every ballot only has one name on it, then the process of electing multiple members for the constituency, as described in the first paragraph, doesn't really make sense. Did the voter get multiple ballot papers, one for each seat in the constituency? --Jfruh (talk) 03:36, 18 September 2018 (UTC)
- As far as I remember (no, I wasn't there, but one reads stuff) voters had a choice. The party proposed a list of approved candidates. You could turn up at the polling station (and reported results indicate that almost everyone qualified to vote did) and vote for the party's list of candidates. Or you could vote against the party's list. You voted for the party list by placing your ballot paper in one ballot box. You voted against the party list by placing your ballot paper in a second ballot box. The two ballot boxes were generally placed far apart from one another. Voting against the party list involved wandering across to the "against" ballot box while the election officials looked on. So voters had a choice - to vote or not to vote. They almost all voted. And they had the choice of whether to vote for or against the party list. They almost all chose to vote for it. Clear as mud? If anyone knows a nice clear and reliable source - preferably accessible online - for the modalities of parliamentary elections in East Germany I would be grateful to known of it. And it might be helpful to include such a source with the "Volkskammer" wiki-entry. Regards Charles01 (talk) 09:53, 18 September 2018 (UTC)
- I understand the nature of the yes/no "forced choice." My question is about the fact that the article says "only one candidate appeared on the ballot." If the ballot actually contained a list of party-approved candidates, then that works with the description of how the multimember constituency works. But I wanted to make sure that was the case, since the article specifically says one candidate. --Jfruh (talk) 03:19, 19 September 2018 (UTC)
- Yes. My understanding - at least as regards general / national elections - is that "only one candidate appeared on the ballot" is an incorrect statement. They used a (perverted form of) the list system. But maybe there was an exception at some point of which I know nothing. And (repetitive, yes) if anyone knows a nice clear and reliable source - preferably accessible online - for the modalities of parliamentary elections in East Germany I would be grateful to known of it. Regards Charles01 (talk) 05:59, 19 September 2018 (UTC)
- Here's a source . Summary of how "voting" worked: There was a single ballot box. The act of "voting" consisted of folding the ballot sheet (without selecting/marking candidates or parties) and putting it into the box. That was done in the open and in front of the election officials. To give the appearance of a secret ballot, there was a voting booth, but few used it. Those who did were registered (and potentially harassed by the Stasi and/or other state organs). — Chrisahn (talk) 19:16, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Yes. My understanding - at least as regards general / national elections - is that "only one candidate appeared on the ballot" is an incorrect statement. They used a (perverted form of) the list system. But maybe there was an exception at some point of which I know nothing. And (repetitive, yes) if anyone knows a nice clear and reliable source - preferably accessible online - for the modalities of parliamentary elections in East Germany I would be grateful to known of it. Regards Charles01 (talk) 05:59, 19 September 2018 (UTC)
RFC: Description in lede
editShould the lede describe the Volkskammer as "The Volkskammer was the parliament of East Germany" (in line with German-language scholarship) or "The Volkskammer was the supreme organ of state power of East Germany" (in line with the East German constitution and legislation)? Glide08 (talk) 17:31, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Parliament. That's what the given sources say. The next sentences clarify that it wasn't a real parliament. While the technical term "supreme organ of state power" might be more precise in some sense, it's just as misleading as "parliament" if taken literally, but less well known. Our target audience are not political scientists. Most of our readers know the term "parliament" but not the term "supreme organ of state power". — Chrisahn (talk) 18:08, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- We should also consider English-language sources though. The German word "Parlament" might not mean exactly the same thing as the English word "parliament". — Chrisahn (talk) 18:59, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- English language sources which call the Volkskammer a "parliament":
- Encyclopedia Britannica (albeit in an aside mention): Berlin - The City Layout: "Nearby once stood the Palace of the Republic (Palast der Republik). The building, which opened in 1976 as the new seat of the East German parliament (Volkskammer), occupied the site of the former palace of the Prussian and German kings and kaisers."
- International Parliamentary Union: Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament following premature dissolution of this body. General elections had previously been held in June 1986.
- The German History in Documents and Images web portal outright translated Volkskammer as "People's Parliament": In October 1949, the German People’s Council [Deutscher Volksrat] ratified the GDR constitution and constituted itself in Berlin as the Provisional People’s Parliament [Provisorische Volkskammer].
- Glide08 (talk) 19:23, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- English language sources which call the Volkskammer a "parliament":
- @Chrisahn While 'parliament' is more widely known, using it as a primary definition is a categorical error that violates WP:NPOV by applying a liberal-democratic framework to a system that explicitly rejected it. Per WP:CONSISTENCY, we should use 'supreme state organ of power' as the technical classification used across the encyclopedia to describe this specific institutional form. Technical precision does not preclude WP:Accessibility; we can immediately follow the technical term with a functional description like 'the legislature' to ensure general readers understand its role. Using 'parliament' as the primary label is not just 'less precise,' it misleads the reader about the state's actual power structure (Unified state power vs. Fusion of powers). The lead's job is to define what the subject is, not just what it most resembles to a casual observer. TheUzbek (talk) 20:36, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Regarding WP:CONSISTENCY: That's a disambiguation page and doesn't support your claim. Maybe you were thinking of Wikipedia:Consistency proposal, but that's a failed proposal. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:40, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Otherwise, you make some reasonable points. I agree that "parliament" doesn't quite fit, but neither does "legislature". While "supreme organ of state power" may be more correct in some sense, it's pretty meaningless for most of our readers. See e.g. MOS:JARGON. Also, if taken literally, it's just wrong, since the Volkskammer actually had very little power. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:49, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Chrisahn "While the technical term "supreme organ of state power" might be more precise in some sense, it's just as misleading as "parliament" if taken literally," That is wrong, the SSOP formally elected all state organs and all state organs were directly accountable to it (unified state apparatus). That shows extreme levels of power. That it was under the control of the SED does not weaken that importance, but atually increases it... and its extremely important to explain the powers of the permanent organ of the supreme state organ of power as well (the State Council), which only goes on to prove the importance of this terminology. TheUzbek (talk) 05:30, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- We should also consider English-language sources though. The German word "Parlament" might not mean exactly the same thing as the English word "parliament". — Chrisahn (talk) 18:59, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Parliament. That's what the given sources say. The next sentences clarify that it wasn't a real parliament. While the technical term "supreme organ of state power" might be more precise in some sense, it's just as misleading as "parliament" if taken literally, but less well known. Our target audience are not political scientists. Most of our readers know the term "parliament" but not the term "supreme organ of state power". — Chrisahn (talk) 18:08, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- I support the phrasing "The Volkskammer was the supreme organ of state power of East Germany." This is the most accurate and neutral way to define the institution for the following reasons:
- Technical and Typological Accuracy: In comparative constitutional law, the "supreme state organ of power" (SSOP) is a distinct typological category of legislature. It is fundamentally different from a "parliament" because it operates on the principle of unified power rather than the separation of powers. Defining it as a "parliament" creates a categorical mismatch; it applies a liberal-democratic institutional label to a Marxist-Leninist state form that explicitly rejected that model. For an encyclopedia, technical precision regarding the state form should take precedence over colloquial shorthand.
- Direct Textual Evidence: The GDR Constitution (Article 48) explicitly defines the Volkskammer as the "supreme organ of state power." The term "parliament" does not appear in the GDR's founding legal documents or legislation. Using the constitutional designation is the most objective "starting point" for the lead, as it identifies the institution's formal status and its relationship to the rest of the state apparatus.
- Internal Consistency (WP:CONSISTENCY) :Wikipedia maintains a dedicated article on the [Supreme state organ of power], which defines this specific institutional model. Describing the Volkskammer as such maintains a coherent internal taxonomy across the encyclopedia. It allows readers to understand the Volkskammer not merely as a "weak parliament," but as the institutional apex of a unified state apparatus.
- Addressing "scholarship": While some scholarship uses "parliament" as a descriptive shorthand, this is often a functional generalization rather than a technical definition. In an encyclopedic lead, we should define what the institution is according to its legal and structural framework. We can certainly note in the body of the article that it functioned as a legislature or is often colloquially referred to as a parliament, but the primary definition should reflect its specific constitutional status. TheUzbek (talk) 20:32, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- You make some reasonable points, but...
- Re 1: "In comparative constitutional law..." That might be true, but of course we're not writing for students of comparative constitutional law. For most of our readers, "parliament" is a well-known term. While it may not represent the (ostensible) function of the Volkskammer correctly, it gives a useful and correct impression: A body of people that assemble in a specific building, hold speeches and votes etc. It would be great if there was a well-known, neutral, general term for such assemblies, but at the moment I can't think of anything better than "parliament".
- Re 2: The GDR constitution is a WP:PRIMARY source. We should prefer WP:SECONDARY sources.
- Re 3: As I said in another sub-thread, WP:CONSISTENCY is a disambiguation page and doesn't support your claim. (I also prefer consistency between articles, but it's not a Wikipedia policy or rule.)
- — Chrisahn (talk) 21:09, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Maybe "national assembly" or "representative body" could be the term? Glide08 (talk) 21:11, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Maybe. We have the article National Assembly (note the uppercase "A"). While the first paragraph of the lead sounds like it's a general term, the second paragraph says "The name also must be distinguished from the concept", and the body talks about entities named "National Assembly". Another option: deliberative assembly. (Might be a bit too technical though.) — Chrisahn (talk) 21:21, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- And in this particular case, not clear that it's the national-level body of this kind. Glide08 (talk) 21:31, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08 Chrisahn Terms such as national assembly, representative body, or deliberative assembly are functional labels that do not capture the Volkskammer’s specific constitutional status as the apex of a unified power system; such terms could apply to bodies at many levels and therefore obscure its position as the national source of state authority. By contrast, supreme state organ of power uniquely denotes its formal role at the head of the state apparatus within a system that explicitly rejected the separation of powers. Per WP:TECHNICAL, common terms should not replace technical ones when they are not equivalent or cause loss of precision; labels like assembly or parliament risk a categorical mismatch because they carry strong associations with liberal-democratic frameworks and may mislead readers about the GDR’s institutional model. Accessibility can be preserved by immediately pairing the technical designation with a functional explanation, satisfying the guideline’s call for a robust definition—for example: “The Volkskammer was the unicameral supreme state organ of power, the legislature, of East Germany.” This approach maintains accuracy, clarifies its role for general readers, and supports internal consistency with how analogous institutions in other communist states are categorized, allowing the lead to define the body by its constitutional status while using simpler language in a secondary explanatory capacity.
- And in this particular case, not clear that it's the national-level body of this kind. Glide08 (talk) 21:31, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Maybe. We have the article National Assembly (note the uppercase "A"). While the first paragraph of the lead sounds like it's a general term, the second paragraph says "The name also must be distinguished from the concept", and the body talks about entities named "National Assembly". Another option: deliberative assembly. (Might be a bit too technical though.) — Chrisahn (talk) 21:21, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Maybe "national assembly" or "representative body" could be the term? Glide08 (talk) 21:11, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- This is my proposed compromise lead, and is inspired by the one at National People's Congress.
- The Volkskammer was the unicameral supreme organ of state power, the legislature, of East Germany, and headed the country's system of people’s councils. It was vested with unified state power and worked under the leadership of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), as the party was constitutionally enshrined as having the "leading role" in East Germany's communist state system. The Volkskammer used its status in the state system to establish a division of labour between itself and inferior state organs. The relationship between the Volkskammer and the inferior organs make up the unified state apparatus. TheUzbek (talk) 05:53, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Would you please consider communicating without using a LLM per WP:LLMTALK? Crystalespeon (talk) 16:58, 24 February 2026 (UTC)
- I don't think this message is LLM-generated, even though it hits some marks (the numbered lists and the bold). Glide08 (talk) 17:31, 24 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Crystalespeon I am not using LLM.... TheUzbek (talk) 08:37, 25 February 2026 (UTC)
- My apologies. The long text with bolding and analytical sentences that aren't easy to comprehend at face value made me think that initially, but on a second read, your comments seem comprehensible but just heavily verbose.
- Since I bothered to comment in the first place, I should probably offer an idea for this RFC: maybe the lede could say something like "It is commonly referred to as a 'parliament' by scholars, but actually acted as (...)" Crystalespeon (talk) 17:23, 25 February 2026 (UTC)
- I think trying to make a compromise would be premature this early into the RFC. We should wait for more editors to voice their opinions. Glide08 (talk) 06:09, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I have reviewed a range of reliable secondary sources, including critical Western scholarship, and many describe the Volkskammer using the constitutional designation supreme organ of state power when explaining its formal role within the GDR state structure. For example, an article in Das Parlament notes that formally the Volkskammer was the supreme organ of state power responsible for fundamental questions of state policy under Article 48 of the GDR constitution, while also emphasizing that real political practice was shaped by the SED's leading role. This reflects a common approach in the literature: authors identify the institution’s formal constitutional status and then analyze how it functioned in practice. Beginning with the formal designation helps readers understand the state’s intended structure before discussing the gap between formal authority and political reality. If only a generic term such as parliament is used, that constitutional context may be less clear.
- In much of English-language political science and comparative politics, the term parliament is often associated with parliamentary systems and fusion of powers framework. By contrast, the Volkskammer was formally designated the “supreme organ of state power” within a unified state power system. Using the constitutional designation, therefore, conveys information about the state’s institutional model that the generic label does not, and clarifies that the GDR did not operate on a separation-of-powers framework.
- A similar pattern appears in Western academic works (e.g., Löhnmann, Zieger, Schirmer, Römer, Roggemann), which refer to the Volkskammer as the "oberstes staatliches Machtorgan" (German for supreme state organ of power) while critically assessing its limited autonomy. Using the constitutional designation in the lead would therefore reflect how reliable sources present the institution’s formal position without precluding discussion of its practical operation. East German constitutional and legal scholarship is also a significant part of the source base documenting how the institution was formally conceived. In line with WP:NPOV and WP:SYSTEMIC BIAS, the lead should reflect the full range of reliable perspectives on how the institution was defined, rather than privileging only external terminology. Including the constitutional designation, therefore, helps ensure a balanced and comprehensive representation of the historiography.
- For clarity and accessibility, the lead could pair this formal designation with a plain-language description of its function, for example: "The Volkskammer was the unicameral supreme organ of state power, the national legislature, of East Germany." This formulation identifies the body’s constitutional status while immediately clarifying its general role for readers, leaving the body of the article to explain how it operated in practice under SED leadership. TheUzbek (talk) 12:05, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- This is all fine and good, but it doesn't address the fact that so far, only you, me, and @Chrisahn responded to this RFC in the first place, which makes it a WP:TEXTWALL in this context. Perhaps it would be wiser to wait for other users to chime in rather than try to attempt a compromise between only three users. Glide08 (talk) 12:24, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- To be honest, I don't understand why we moved to an RFC so fast. I think we all agree on the core facts: the SED ruled through the Volkskammer. The best way to show the real power relationship is to set out formal powers vs. actual practice—i.e., what the Volkskammer was constitutionally, and how the SED led proceedings inside it. But working under the SED's leadership doesn't mean the Volkskammer was meaningless: there was still institutional work (committees, drafting, supervisory routines, legislative procedures) and some bounded intra-systemic discretion within limits set by the SED. No one (including the SED) ever claimed the Volkskammer was autonomous since it operated under the constitutional principle of the SED's leading role in state and society, so can we just reflect both the constitutional model (supreme state organ of power, unified state power, and division of labour) and how it was actually practiced (leading role of the party and what it actually meant in practice) clearly in the lead and move on? It was a powerful institution, but a tool in the SED's hands, and it must be understood within that context. TheUzbek (talk) 13:50, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- One man's "this accurately reflects the precise constitutional model the state worked on" is another man's "this is insisting on a term that was mostly used in state propaganda at the expense of a word that's more easily recognizable and more reflective of how people outside comparative political science (e.g. historians) would describe the institution". The latter is especially salient for an article about a historical legislature, where the history focus is just as important as (if not more inportsnt than) the comparative political science focus. Glide08 (talk) 14:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Explain to me how not practicing the separation of powers is propaganda? Or how the courts were directly accountable to the Volkskammer, removing any sort of independence and autonomy of the judiciary, is propaganda? Instead of labelling it propaganda, can't you just admit that they managed to establish a state based not on the separation of powers, or do you believe they practiced the separation of powers? If so, are you saying the courts are subject to the political will of the largest political party in legislatures in liberal democracies as well? Or is your position that everything the GDR said is propaganda, even if true? TheUzbek (talk) 14:48, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Because for most people who aren't well-versed in comparative constitutional law as you, terms such as "legislature", "parliament", "congress", etc. don't carry the precise political-structure implications you associate them with, and are just used for the concept of "elected body of people whose members vote on laws, make speeches, etc etc." in general. And when viewed with that broad meaning, "supreme organ of state power" as a term is a term that they'd rarely encounter, and when they'd do encounter it it would happen mostly in sources sympathetic to the ruling party. Glide08 (talk) 14:58, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I get the concern about encyclopedic voice, but I don't think that means we should treat "supreme organ of state power" / "unified state power" as "propaganda" in the sense of being false. These are constitutional/typological terms used in secondary scholarship to describe how such systems were formally structured. Using the system's own constitutional vocabulary can make critique easier and, arguably, less biased, because it avoids imposing liberal-democratic labels on a model that explicitly rejected the separation of powers. It helps explain why politicized justice is structurally enabled—e.g., in extreme Stalinist cases such as the Great Purge, control of the SSOP (in practice, the party leadership) could translate into control over subordinate organs such as courts and procuratorates—rather than appearing as a random aberration. That framing not only clarifies how politicized justice becomes possible, it also helps explain several recurring systemic weaknesses in such regimes. You are making all this harder to discern with liberal terms that don't highlight this at all... and I don't think that is your point. TheUzbek (talk) 15:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I fail to see how the systemic factors which enabled Stalin's regime to carry out politicized justice during the interwar period is relevant to the question of what should be the TL;DR description of the national representative assembly in East Germany, which a) was a different country than the USSR and b) only existed during the Cold War. Glide08 (talk) 15:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Because it had the same system of government, maybe? Which was imported from the Soviet Union, and was practically identical? TheUzbek (talk) 15:21, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- That's not quite correct: The 1949 GDR constitution was closer to the Weimar constitution, as some of the sources you linked above explain. The 1968 constitution moved much closer to the Soviet model. — Chrisahn (talk) 19:52, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Indeed - the 1949 constitution (text in German here) was, if not (superficially) a "purely" liberal-democratic document, then certainly a midpoint between the Soviet Model and the Weimar one. For example, article 50 of it only said:
- Art. 50. Höchstes Organ der Republik ist die Volkskammer.
- Art. 50. The highest organ of the Republic is the Volkskammer.
- Terms such as oberste staatliche Machtorgan (supreme organ of state power) were nowhere to be seen - in fact, the Volkskammer was repeatedly described as a Volksvertretung (Popular representative body), a term which was also used to refer to the Landtags in the 1949 Constitution and even appears in Articles 10 and 17 of the FRG's Basic law (where the official English translation translates it as "legislature") - and the executive body was called Regierung der Republik (Government of the Republic - not of the Volkskammer) rather than Ministerrat (Council of Ministers). Glide08 (talk) 20:14, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Indeed - the 1949 constitution (text in German here) was, if not (superficially) a "purely" liberal-democratic document, then certainly a midpoint between the Soviet Model and the Weimar one. For example, article 50 of it only said:
- That's not quite correct: The 1949 GDR constitution was closer to the Weimar constitution, as some of the sources you linked above explain. The 1968 constitution moved much closer to the Soviet model. — Chrisahn (talk) 19:52, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Because it had the same system of government, maybe? Which was imported from the Soviet Union, and was practically identical? TheUzbek (talk) 15:21, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I'd like to refer to WP:NOTJOURNAL: "a Wikipedia article should not be presented on the assumption that the reader is well-versed in the topic's field. Article titles should reflect common usage, not academic terminology, whenever possible. Introductory language in the lead (and sometimes the initial sections) of the article should be written in plain terms and concepts that can be understood by any literate reader of Wikipedia without any knowledge in the given field before advancing to more detailed explanations of the topic." Glide08 (talk) 15:32, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I fail to see how the systemic factors which enabled Stalin's regime to carry out politicized justice during the interwar period is relevant to the question of what should be the TL;DR description of the national representative assembly in East Germany, which a) was a different country than the USSR and b) only existed during the Cold War. Glide08 (talk) 15:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I get the concern about encyclopedic voice, but I don't think that means we should treat "supreme organ of state power" / "unified state power" as "propaganda" in the sense of being false. These are constitutional/typological terms used in secondary scholarship to describe how such systems were formally structured. Using the system's own constitutional vocabulary can make critique easier and, arguably, less biased, because it avoids imposing liberal-democratic labels on a model that explicitly rejected the separation of powers. It helps explain why politicized justice is structurally enabled—e.g., in extreme Stalinist cases such as the Great Purge, control of the SSOP (in practice, the party leadership) could translate into control over subordinate organs such as courts and procuratorates—rather than appearing as a random aberration. That framing not only clarifies how politicized justice becomes possible, it also helps explain several recurring systemic weaknesses in such regimes. You are making all this harder to discern with liberal terms that don't highlight this at all... and I don't think that is your point. TheUzbek (talk) 15:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- "Explain to me how ... is propaganda?" Calling the Volkskammer the "supreme organ of state power" is propaganda. Or simply a lie – that's how most citizens of the GDR felt. The Volkskammer actually had very little power. Quote from Schirmer (thanks for the link):
- Diese Charakterisierung der Volkskammer in der offiziellen politischen Literatur der DDR hatte sich sehr weit von ihrer wirklichen Rolle im politischen System der DDR entfernt und stand in gravierendem Widerspruch zu ihrer Wahrnehmung durch die Mehrzahl der DDR-Bürger, die in ihr eine eher unscheinbare Institution im Schatten der Macht sahen. Der Vision von einer historisch dem Parlamentarismus überlegenen Vertretungskörperschaft endete praktisch darin, dass die Volkskammer eine von der SED abhängige Institution ohne nennenswerte Kompetenzen wurde.
- We shouldn't start the article with a term that distorts the facts.
- — Chrisahn (talk) 19:49, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- From what I could gather, @TheUzbek's view is that the terms "supreme organ of state power" and "parliament" carry a specific implication about the form of government the legislature operates within, with "parliament" implying a liberal-democratic system with tripartite separation of powers, etc etc., and "supreme organ of state power" implying the (formal) government structure communist states had where it was all officially a single branch. (As far as I know, this is not a very common view regarding the use of these words). Glide08 (talk) 20:16, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I will comment on this tomorrow, but suffice it to say that does not contradict what I have been saying. If you would have read carefully, you would have known that is what I have been saying. But you are confusing two very different things; 1) the Volkskammer as an autonomous power centre (which it was not) and 2) its status as the holder of the state’s unified powers. The SED ruled through the SSOP, and through it, had no limitations on their state powers formally speaking. The Volkskammer was a conduit for the SED to hold unlimited, unified state power. You are only seeing number 1, and for reasons that is utterly unclear to me, you refuse to see point number 2. If you need sources for a basic link between unified state power and the supreme state organ of power I can give you academic sources. I wrote the articles supreme state organ of power, unified state power, communist state constitution, division of labour of state organs etc. If you want a wall of highly qualified academic sources I can give you them, but it seems quite clear to me that you are only caring about number 1, forgetting entirely about number 2. That will weaken the article severly. TheUzbek (talk) 21:13, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- What do you mean by "status as the holder of the state’s unified powers"? I guess you mean the constitutional status (of course, its actual status was very different). — Chrisahn (talk) 21:30, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- "The SED ruled through the SSOP" 1. I think we should avoid the abbreviation "SSOP". As far as I can tell, it's rarely (if ever) used in the literature. 2. I think it's rather misleading to say the SED "ruled through the Volkskammer". The Volkskammer didn't really do much. It didn't actually make any decisions. Ostensibly, it held all the power and "delegated" it to other organs, but that was a sham. The people who actually made the decisions and held the power were the Politbüro (although they ultimately deferred to Moscow). — Chrisahn (talk) 22:25, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- "I wrote the articles" That's true, according to the page statistics, you wrote between 95% and 99.5% of these articles. I appreciate that it's been a lot of work, but it's also problematic. Wikipedia articles written by a single author tend to present that author's point of view. That's a particular problem in social sciences, because they depend on interpretation and, dare I say it, opinion. And I doubt anyone else checked your references. — Chrisahn (talk) 22:37, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Especially since a proper understanding of these Articles relies on assuming that the use of terms like "parliament" or "supreme organ of state power" necessarily implies adherence to a specific form of government, which as far as I can tell is not a very common assumption. Glide08 (talk) 23:01, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Because for most people who aren't well-versed in comparative constitutional law as you, terms such as "legislature", "parliament", "congress", etc. don't carry the precise political-structure implications you associate them with, and are just used for the concept of "elected body of people whose members vote on laws, make speeches, etc etc." in general. And when viewed with that broad meaning, "supreme organ of state power" as a term is a term that they'd rarely encounter, and when they'd do encounter it it would happen mostly in sources sympathetic to the ruling party. Glide08 (talk) 14:58, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Explain to me how not practicing the separation of powers is propaganda? Or how the courts were directly accountable to the Volkskammer, removing any sort of independence and autonomy of the judiciary, is propaganda? Instead of labelling it propaganda, can't you just admit that they managed to establish a state based not on the separation of powers, or do you believe they practiced the separation of powers? If so, are you saying the courts are subject to the political will of the largest political party in legislatures in liberal democracies as well? Or is your position that everything the GDR said is propaganda, even if true? TheUzbek (talk) 14:48, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- One man's "this accurately reflects the precise constitutional model the state worked on" is another man's "this is insisting on a term that was mostly used in state propaganda at the expense of a word that's more easily recognizable and more reflective of how people outside comparative political science (e.g. historians) would describe the institution". The latter is especially salient for an article about a historical legislature, where the history focus is just as important as (if not more inportsnt than) the comparative political science focus. Glide08 (talk) 14:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- To be honest, I don't understand why we moved to an RFC so fast. I think we all agree on the core facts: the SED ruled through the Volkskammer. The best way to show the real power relationship is to set out formal powers vs. actual practice—i.e., what the Volkskammer was constitutionally, and how the SED led proceedings inside it. But working under the SED's leadership doesn't mean the Volkskammer was meaningless: there was still institutional work (committees, drafting, supervisory routines, legislative procedures) and some bounded intra-systemic discretion within limits set by the SED. No one (including the SED) ever claimed the Volkskammer was autonomous since it operated under the constitutional principle of the SED's leading role in state and society, so can we just reflect both the constitutional model (supreme state organ of power, unified state power, and division of labour) and how it was actually practiced (leading role of the party and what it actually meant in practice) clearly in the lead and move on? It was a powerful institution, but a tool in the SED's hands, and it must be understood within that context. TheUzbek (talk) 13:50, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- This is all fine and good, but it doesn't address the fact that so far, only you, me, and @Chrisahn responded to this RFC in the first place, which makes it a WP:TEXTWALL in this context. Perhaps it would be wiser to wait for other users to chime in rather than try to attempt a compromise between only three users. Glide08 (talk) 12:24, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- Having read the arguments, I think I'd propose a variation of the compromise position described by TheUzbek; that "The Volkskammer was the the national legislature of East Germany". I think, as put by Glide08 and Chrisahn, that it didn't really do much, and didn't actually make any decisions, and only acted as a rubber stamp for the the actual decisions that were made by the Politbüro, and in turn, Moscow. Northern-Virginia-Photographer (talk) 23:32, 15 February 2026 (UTC)
- I think that @Northern-Virginia-Photographer is on the right track here. Nobody knows what "supreme organ of state power" means. Sure, that's the official language in the paperwork, but repeating a bit of Official™ Legal Jargon doesn't help anyone. Everyone knows what a national legislature is, and having established that it's a legislative body instead of an administrative one, then we can get on to the details, perhaps with a subsequent sentence that says something like "It was designated 'the supreme organ of state power' in the constitution". WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:49, 18 February 2026 (UTC)
- Which the current wording also does. Glide08 (talk) 09:56, 18 February 2026 (UTC)
- I think that @Northern-Virginia-Photographer is on the right track here. Nobody knows what "supreme organ of state power" means. Sure, that's the official language in the paperwork, but repeating a bit of Official™ Legal Jargon doesn't help anyone. Everyone knows what a national legislature is, and having established that it's a legislative body instead of an administrative one, then we can get on to the details, perhaps with a subsequent sentence that says something like "It was designated 'the supreme organ of state power' in the constitution". WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:49, 18 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08, Northern-Virginia-Photographer, and Chrisahn: I think we’re accumulating avoidable misunderstandings here, especially where formal constitutional structure is being treated as mere propaganda. On the 1949 constitution in particular, it's misleading to describe it as liberal democratic just because some wording looks milder; the state’s own constitutional self-description and the Volkskammer’s placement already align with the broader unified-power model, even if the later (1968) constitution made the terminology more explicit
- What is a supreme state organ of power? What does this term mean? Anyone who knows anything about communist states knows that the state structure, just like the party structure, is organised as a pyramid. At the top of the state pyramid, one had not coequal branches as in liberal democracies, but one organ: the supreme state organ of power. In East Germany's instance was the Volkskammer. So will retort, the SSOP was not at the top, the permanent organ of the supreme state organ of power was (State Council of East Germany) or the executive organ of the supreme state organ of power was (Council of Ministers of East Germany).. But we will get to that.
- What is unified state power? Unified state power means that all state power is, officially, unified in one organ, the SSOP. All powers of other state organs are delegated by the plenary sessions of the SSOP to other state organs per the division of labour of state organs adopted in the communist state constitution. That is why all new constitutions, constitutional amendments, organic laws and five-year plans were adopted by the sessions of the Volkskammer. But not all organs are delegated powers equally. Nearly all the Volkskammer's powers were delegated to the permanent organ (the State Council of East Germany) between its sessions. Crucially, in the constitutional logic of this system, the permanent organ functioned as the SSOP when the SSOP was not in session—that is, the State Council acted in the Volkskammer's stead between plenary sittings. This is also why it was headed by leading SED figures (Walter Ulbricht, Erich Honecker, and Egon Krenz). This control was crucial: the State Council instigated new elections and the electoral process, and by controlling it, the SED could organise elections that reproduce their control of the Volkskammer. So if one says the Volkskammer was not the SSOP, one is implicitly also denying (or at least obscuring) the State Council's role as the permanent organ of the SSOP, and that weakens our ability to describe how the GDR's system was designed to function between sessions. In this way, organs such as the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, etc. were directly accountable to the State Council between sessions of the Volkskammer (but also to the Volkskammer when it was in session), and party control was ensured by the SED dominating and controlling both. The Council of Ministers did not report directly to the Politburo: it reported to SED-controlled state organs.
- What about democratic centralism? Democratic centralism regulated the relationship between organs, and ensured that, for example, the supreme judicial organ of the GDR (the Supreme Court of East Germany) was accountable to the State Council of East Germany, and through it, the Volkskammer. It should also be noted that democratic centralism is the broader term: it can be used specifically, but in a general sense it also encompasses the logic of unified state power. At the same time, East Germany’s 1968 constitution differentiates between the two, stating: “Die Volkskammer verwirklicht in ihrer Tätigkeit den Grundsatz der Einheit von Beschlußfassung und Durchführung.” (Einheit von Beschlußfassung und Durchführung = “unity of decision-making and implementation” = unified state power.) Now, some will say: “The Volkskammer never implemented anything.” Yes—and no. Legally speaking, the supreme organ of state power was not only the plenary sessions of the Volkskammer; it also operated through its organs under the division of labour—most importantly the Council of Ministers, which was an organ of the People’s Chamber. In other words, the Volkskammer (or, between sessions, the State Council acting within its delegated competence) adopted decisions, and those decisions were implemented through the Council of Ministers within the same constitutional chain. That is the legal logic the system was built on.
- 'But the party did everything? Yes—but the key point is that East Germany didn’t just informally allow party dominance; it formalised and institutionalised the constitutional principle of the party’s leading role. The 1968 constitution opens by stating that the GDR is a socialist state whose working people implement socialism “under the leadership of the working class and its Marxist–Leninist party.” In other words, the apex state organ and all other state organs were constitutionally positioned to operate under SED leadership. That’s why the real decision-making flow typically looked like this (which several of you have described—ironically as a reason not to use the “supreme organ/unified power” terminology, even though it’s exactly how that model functioned in practice):
- SED Politburo adopts decision → SED Central Committee adopts Politburo's recommendation → Session of the Volkskammer adopts Central Committee's recommendation → Result: new constitution, new organic law, new personnel to the State Council, adoption of five-year plans etc
- Or, between Volkskammer sessions: SED Politburo adopts decision → Session of the State Council adopts Central Committee's recommendation → Council of Ministers personnel appointed or dismissed, new law adopted (but not an organic law), revision of five-year plan, etc.
- Or, for matters handled administratively: SED Politburo adopts decision → Council of Ministers (only in cases where no legal framework, overall plan etc needed to be amended).
- The point isn't that the Volkskammer was autonomous—it wasn't. The point is that party leadership was constitutionalized, and the party then ruled through the formal state apparatus and its apex organs, which is exactly what concepts like unified state power and division of labour are meant to capture.
- Powerful or not powerful? The supreme state organ of power was powerful, but it did not have independent agency. Can the United States Congress dismiss the Supreme Court of the United States? No. Could the Volkskammer formally do so with respect to the GDR's highest judicial organs? Yes. Are all state institutions accountable to the UK Parliament? No. Were the GDR's state organs formally accountable upward within the unified state apparatus to the Volkskammer (and, between sessions, its organs)? Yes. So was the Volkskammer "powerful"? Not in the sense of autonomous decision-making—it was thoroughly subordinated to the SED. But it was powerful in a constitutional sense: it was the apex legal conduit through which the SED could exercise unified state power without formal institutional checks. The SED did not rule despite the Volkskammer; it ruled through a constitutional system that vested authority in it and its subordinate organs. That arrangement was deliberate and constitutionalized.
- Unified state power/SSOP is propaganda Labeling “unified state power” / “supreme organ of state power” as pure propaganda seems overstated. The Volkskammer itself moved away from those socialist constitutional principles on 17 June 1990, adopting the Law on Constitutional Principles and rescinding core socialist principles. Whatever one thinks about the gap between formal design and political reality, this shows the concepts were part of an articulated constitutional framework that could be formally amended or repealed—not merely a slogan. The fact that they were removed also testifies do their prominence.
- 1949 Constitution was a communist state constitution, with a bit vagueness. The key difference, and what differentiates it, in practice (not in theory), from an ordinary communist state constitution is that it did not introduce a permanent organ of the supreme state organ of power (East Germany being the only state to not have one at a given point in time). In 1949 to 1968, most of what became the State Council powers were in the hands of the president of East Germany, I say most, since other state organs were not accountable to him. With its replacement in 1960 one gets a proper permanent organ.
- I'm not saying everyone needs to be a specialist, but the constitutional logic here matters for understanding the GDR’s institutions. If we collapse everything into “rubber stamp” or dismiss key constitutional terms as “propaganda,” we end up with an article that can’t explain the system coherently—especially the formal/practice relationship. --TheUzbek (talk) 08:40, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- I do not want to make this accusation lightly, but this WP:TEXTWALL where you try to persuade us to your (I suspect, idiosyncratic) understanding of the communist state structure appears to be WP:BLUDGEONING, especially given that it involved you repeating the same argument which you made several times before, and mass pinging of all other users who disagree with your views on the matter. With this in mind, I recommend you to read the section Dealing with being accused of bludgeoning the process.
- Also, I wrote this response to the initial (and rather more combative) wording of the message. The fact that you realized it's too combative and decided to reword it more civilly is greatly appreciated. Glide08 (talk) 08:51, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- Sorry about that, but I wrote it for a reason. I have handed an academic paper about this stuff; what I am writing is not in any way controversial. So instead of accussing my text of being idiosyncratic, give it a chance. TheUzbek (talk) 09:01, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- Considering that @Chrisahn, @Northern-Virginia-Photographer and myself disagree with the particular terminology you insist on, and that Chrisahn and myself don't share your understanding of the 1949 constitution as a purely communist document, if it's not an idiosyncratic view it's certainly a minority one (with the caveat that the sample size is rather limited). Pointing out to the fact you submitted an academic paper on the matter also comes off as WP:OWNBEHAVIOUR (particularly statement #3) to me. Glide08 (talk) 09:13, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- That is correct. Your opinion, not facts. The fact that the SED used people's democracy and anti-fascist democratic republic interchangeably, as scholar Martin McCauley shows in Marxism-Leninism in the German Democratic Republic (see, for example, page 22), or that scholars like Martin Kitchen note, "The [1949 constitution of the new republic, like the Soviet constitution of 1936, was on the surface a very liberal document [...] Similarly, the marginal preponderance of the "borgouis" parties was a charade, which did not disguise the fact that the GDR was one-party dictatorship based on the Leninist principle of democratic centralism]" Or as this scholar says it:
"Verfassungsrecht in der DDR seit 1949 533 II. Die Fixierung des volksdemokratischen Prinzips Als Volksdemokratie wird die DDR heute von den Kommunisten nicht mehr bezeichnet15. Trotzdem erscheint es gerechtfertigt, von einem volksdemokratischen Prinzip zu sprechen, weil damit zwei für das DDR-Verfassungsrecht grundlegende Aspekte angesprochen werden, die noch dazu sehr eng zusammenhängen, nämlich die weltanschauliche Bindung aller öffentlichen Gewalt in der DDR und die Suprematie der SED." [English: Constitutional Law in the GDR since 1949 533 II. The Establishment of the People's Democratic Principle The GDR is no longer referred to as a people's democracy by the communists today.15 It seems justified to speak of a people's democratic principle because this addresses two aspects fundamental to GDR constitutional law, which are also very closely related: namely, the ideological commitment of all public power in the GDR and the supremacy of the SED."
- Considering that @Chrisahn, @Northern-Virginia-Photographer and myself disagree with the particular terminology you insist on, and that Chrisahn and myself don't share your understanding of the 1949 constitution as a purely communist document, if it's not an idiosyncratic view it's certainly a minority one (with the caveat that the sample size is rather limited). Pointing out to the fact you submitted an academic paper on the matter also comes off as WP:OWNBEHAVIOUR (particularly statement #3) to me. Glide08 (talk) 09:13, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- Sorry about that, but I wrote it for a reason. I have handed an academic paper about this stuff; what I am writing is not in any way controversial. So instead of accussing my text of being idiosyncratic, give it a chance. TheUzbek (talk) 09:01, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- See Dietrich Müller-Römer's article "Die Entwicklung des Verfassungsrechts in der DDR seit 1949". So you say East Germany instituted a sham liberal democratic constitution, while people who study communist constitutionalism, like Dietrich Müller-Römer, say you are wrong.
- Another example of facts loosing out to dismissal. TheUzbek (talk) 09:33, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- I have another quote from the same scholarly article:
Wandlungen im Regierungssystem Alle Veränderungen im Regierungssystem der DDR seit 1949 lassen sich auf ein Prinzip zurückführen, das schon in der ersten Verfassung Ausdruck gefunden hatte; gemeint ist der Grundsatz der Einheit der Staatsgewalt. Art. 50 der Verfassung von 1949 erklärte die Volkskam- mer zum „höchsten Organ der Republik", von dem alle anderen Staats- organe abhängig seien. Damit war in der DDR die Konzentration aller zentralstaatlichen Befugnisse in einer einzigen Spitze von Anfang an Verfassungsgrundsatz. Auch in der zweiten Verfassung wird die Volks- kammer als „das oberste staatliche Machtorgan" bezeichnet (Art. 48) 27 . Außerdem wird das Prinzip der Gewaltenkonzentration für die Tätig- keit der Volkskammer als „Grundsatz der Einheit von Beschlußfassung und Durchführung" in Art. 48 Abs. 2 angesprochen. Das Gewaltentei- lungsprinzip und damit die Aufteilung der Macht im Staat auf verschie- dene, prinzipiell getrennte „Teilgewalten" wie Gesetzgebung, vollzie- hende Gewalt und Rechtsprechung, die gleichberechtigt nebeneinander stehen und sich so gegenseitig ausbalancieren und kontrollieren sollen, wird von den DDR-Kommunisten abgelehnt28. Im System der einheit- lichen Staatsgewalt der DDR findet deshalb lediglich eine Verteil [English: Changes in the Government System All changes in the GDR's government system since 1949 can be traced back to a principle that was already expressed in the first constitution: the principle of the unity of state power. Article 50 of the 1949 constitution declared the People's Chamber the "supreme organ of the Republic," upon which all other state organs were dependent. Thus, the concentration of all central state powers in a single top position was a constitutional principle in the GDR from the very beginning. The People's Chamber is also referred to as "the supreme state organ of power" in the second constitution (Article 48). Furthermore, the principle of the concentration of powers is addressed in Article 48, paragraph 2, as the "principle of the unity of decision-making and implementation" for the activities of the People's Chamber. The principle of the separation of powers, and thus the division of power in the state among various, in principle separate “partial powers” such as the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, which are supposed to exist side by side on an equal footing and thus balance and control each other, was rejected by the GDR communists.28 Therefore, in the system of unified state power in the GDR, there was only a distribution]
- Partial powers above refers to the fusion of powers.
- Calling this ‘idiosyncratic’ is simply not borne out by the secondary literature. TheUzbek (talk) 09:37, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- I'd like to remind you once again to not bludgeon the process. Glide08 (talk) 09:50, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- It's only bludgeoning when users share secondary, scholarly sources that disprove your point of view? Go figure.
- New compromise proposal: "The Volkskammer was the unicameral national legislature of East Germany. Under the constitution, it was the supreme state organ of power vested with unified state power and, under the Socialist Unity Party of Germany's constitutionally enshrined leading role, generally translated party decisions into law and state policy." It's a compromise, and it's truthful. There are too many ill-conceived and factually wrong statements here, such as the 1949 constitution being liberal, that all parties should be willing to make this compromise. On this lead, I think we can satisfy WP:NOTJOURNAL while still reflecting the GDR's institutional model by using plain language ("national legislature") and immediately adding the constitutional structure and SED dominance. If there are objections, let’s focus on specific wording changes to the sentence rather than re-arguing the entire model. I think this is a workable middle ground. --TheUzbek (talk) 09:54, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- Per WP:BLUDGEONING, "If your comments take up one-third of the total text or you have replied to half the people who disagree with you, you are likely bludgeoning the process and should step back and let others express their opinions, as you have already made your points clear." Looking through the thread as it stood before I made the first message accusing you of bludgeoning the process, there were roughly 5200 words and 34000 characters in total, and your messages made up roughly 3400 words and 23000 characters - which sums up to about two-thirds of the entire text, whether you count by words or by characters. You also replied to all three users who disagree with you - @Chrisahn, @Northern-Virginia-Photographer, and myself.
- As for that particular comment, the problem wasn't that it brings up quotes from a secondary source which supports your view of the matter, the problem was that it was a initially combatively-wordedWP:WALLOFTEXT (Although its wall of text nature mostly comes from the quotes). Glide08 (talk) 10:18, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- Point taken on length — I'll keep it short. I replied because calling the constitutional framework "propaganda/lie/idiosyncratic" without acknowledging its use in secondary scholarship is misleading. I am more than happy to focus on concise lead wording that states both the formal designation and the practical reality, as long as basic factual descriptions of the East Germany's constitutional structure (e.g., the Volkskammer's formal status as the supreme state organ of power) aren't dismissed as "propaganda" by participants. TheUzbek (talk) 11:32, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- I'd like to remind you once again to not bludgeon the process. Glide08 (talk) 09:50, 16 February 2026 (UTC)
- "The Volkskammer was the parliament of East Germany" because per WP:NPOV and WP:RS we should follow how institutions are described in RS not how the institutions describe themselves.
- The vast majority of RS and scholarly works describe Volkskammer as "the parliament of East Germany", "the East German legislature", or the "East German parliament" Frankserafini87 (talk) 04:44, 26 February 2026 (UTC)
- And I have said countless times I am fine with legislature, but not parliament. TheUzbek (talk) 15:32, 15 March 2026 (UTC)
Supreme state organ of power
edit@Glide08: The use of 'supreme state organ of power' is the correct choice for the lead because it is both textually accurate and technically precise:
- Direct Constitutional Reference: The GDR Constitution explicitly defines the Volkskammer as the 'supreme organ of state power' (Article 48). It does not use the term 'parliament.' By using the official constitutional designation, we are reporting the institution’s formal status as defined by the state that created it.
- Typological Accuracy: In political science, an SSOP is a distinct typological category based on the principle of unified state power. This is fundamentally different from a 'parliament,' which is a concept rooted in the fusion of powers.' Defining it as a parliament creates a categorical mismatch; it is like calling a 'Presidential system' a 'Monarchy' just because both have a single head of state. Technical precision must override colloquial shorthand in a lead.
- Internal Consistency (WP:CONSISTENCY): This term aligns with Wikipedia’s established taxonomy for these institutions. We have a main article titled 'Supreme state organ of power' precisely to categorize this specific type of legislature. If the Volkskammer is the GDR's instance of an SSOP, it should be identified as such to maintain a coherent internal classification across the encyclopedia.
TheUzbek (talk) 17:39, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Please take this to the RFC (right above). Glide08 (talk) 17:41, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08 We had an RFC, remember? TheUzbek (talk) 18:33, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- The edits in question were done before I launched the RFC (which I opened to prevent a revert war), and I find the assertion that I "lost" it baffling given that a) it was just opened and b) the only other response so far, @Chrisahn's, was in favor of "parliament". Apparently, by "we had an RFC" you meant the NPOV dispute about the supreme organ of state power article itself, which is only tangentially related to the lede of the Volkskammer Article. Glide08 (talk) 18:38, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08 I mean the RFC on supreme state organ of power... TheUzbek (talk) 20:15, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Link please. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:16, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Going back over my edits that day, there was no request for comment on the Article, but an NPOV dispute, which is a) a different process and b) only on a tangentially-related article.
- Links: The NPOV dispute on the "supreme organ of state power" article, and an associated conduct dispute. Glide08 (talk) 20:31, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Thanks for the clarification. @TheUzbek: Is that what you meant by "RFC"? If yes, your use of that word is confusing, since WP:RFC has a specific meaning here on Wikipedia. If no, please provide a link to the discussion you meant. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:36, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Chrisahn My mistake, see Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Archive 120#"Supreme state organ of power" and "Supreme executive and administrative organ" His only real argument is that SSOP is a biased term. He also refuses to acknowledge the difference between unified state powrr and fusion of powers. He lost that discussion and is starting another one here. Don't support this behaviour. TheUzbek (talk) 20:45, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- I had a quick look at that long discussion. I think both Glide08 and you had some reasonable arguments. "Lost that discussion" is a bit simplistic. I see no issues with Glide08's behavior. — Chrisahn (talk) 21:42, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Chrisahn My mistake, see Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard/Archive 120#"Supreme state organ of power" and "Supreme executive and administrative organ" His only real argument is that SSOP is a biased term. He also refuses to acknowledge the difference between unified state powrr and fusion of powers. He lost that discussion and is starting another one here. Don't support this behaviour. TheUzbek (talk) 20:45, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Thanks for the clarification. @TheUzbek: Is that what you meant by "RFC"? If yes, your use of that word is confusing, since WP:RFC has a specific meaning here on Wikipedia. If no, please provide a link to the discussion you meant. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:36, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- Link please. — Chrisahn (talk) 20:16, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08 I mean the RFC on supreme state organ of power... TheUzbek (talk) 20:15, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- The edits in question were done before I launched the RFC (which I opened to prevent a revert war), and I find the assertion that I "lost" it baffling given that a) it was just opened and b) the only other response so far, @Chrisahn's, was in favor of "parliament". Apparently, by "we had an RFC" you meant the NPOV dispute about the supreme organ of state power article itself, which is only tangentially related to the lede of the Volkskammer Article. Glide08 (talk) 18:38, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Glide08 We had an RFC, remember? TheUzbek (talk) 18:33, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- I guess there was a kind of edit conflict and you both started writing your new sections around the same time. @Glide08 published the RFC first, so let's unify the discussion there. @TheUzbek: Your comment makes a good RFC response. I'd suggest you move it there. When you do so, please delete this comment by me, it's no longer needed. And I guess you can delete Glide08's comment as well, since it also merely points to the RFC. — Chrisahn (talk) 18:24, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Chrisahn Glide08 started an RFC about the article supreme state organ of power earlier this year. We can discuss it here, but if he has no counter arguements then he can't maintain his edits. The article on supreme state organ of power is about communist type legislatures, the article parliament is not about it at all. We must redirect our readeds to the correct article. TheUzbek (talk) 18:37, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- I'm not going to reply here. Let's unify the discussion above. — Chrisahn (talk) 18:38, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
- @Chrisahn Glide08 started an RFC about the article supreme state organ of power earlier this year. We can discuss it here, but if he has no counter arguements then he can't maintain his edits. The article on supreme state organ of power is about communist type legislatures, the article parliament is not about it at all. We must redirect our readeds to the correct article. TheUzbek (talk) 18:37, 14 February 2026 (UTC)
