UDIK (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: УДИК), officially known as the Association for Social Research and Communication (Serbo-Croatian: Udruženje za društvena istraživanja i komunikacije/ Удружење за друштвена истраживања и комуникације), is a Bosnian non-governmental organization with offices in Sarajevo and Brčko.[1][2][3][4] It was founded in 2013 by Edvin Kanka Ćudić. The organization aimed to gather facts, documents, and data on genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia.[5]

Association for Social Research and Communication
Formation2013; 13 years ago (2013)
Type
FocusHuman rights
HeadquartersSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Region served
territories of former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Productnonprofit human rights advocacy
Coordinator
Edvin Kanka Ćudić
AffiliationsRECOM Reconciliation Network (2013–)
Websitewww.udik.org

Human rights activities

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Nationalism kills in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian is a recognizable UDIK's motto in the public[6]

Founded in 2013 by Edvin Kanka Ćudić, UDIK gathers facts, documents, and data on genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia.[7] UDIK works across national boundaries to help post-conflict societies rebuild the rule of law and address past human rights abuses. It also runs a victim-oriented transitional justice programme with three main elements:[8]

UDIK’s structure consists of independent members, intellectuals, and professionals from various academic disciplines.

Other activities

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Since its establishment, UDIK has consistently supported women's rights and LGBT rights.[9] The organization has often highlighted the vulnerability of marginalized communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly the LGBT and Roma communities. When Bosnia and Herzegovina's first LGBT Pride Parade was announced in 2019, UDIK immediately expressed its support for the event, reaffirming its commitment to human rights, equality, and the protection of vulnerable social groups.[10]

Researches

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Publications about war crimes

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Locations about which UDIK has published extensively on subjects such as war crimes, massacres and human rights violations of the Bosnian war (1991-1995)

Every year, UDIK publishes documents on war crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The organization has extensively documented war crimes, massacres, and human rights violations committed between 1992 and 1995 in Foča, Višegrad, Sarajevo's Grbavica, Trusina, Sarajevo's Kazani, Sanski Most, Bugojno, Grabovica, Sijekovac, Vlasenica, Zaklopača, Biljani, and Čajniče.[11][12] On the 25th anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide, UDIK published a book containing the names of genocide victims buried between 2003 and 2019.[13]

Central register of memorials

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In 2016, UDIK published the first results of the Central register of memorials for Bosnia and Herzegovina, listing more than 2.100 memorials to the victims of the Bosnian War. Next year, UDIK also published register about more than 1.200 memorials built in Croatia dedicated to the victims of Homeland War.[14][15] In 2018, UDIK published a register about more than 300 memorials built in Serbia and Montenegro dedicated to the victims of Serbia and Montenegro in the Yugoslav wars. The registry also included memorials dedicated to the victims of the NATO bombing of Serbia and Montenegro in Yugoslav wars.[16]

The Central register of memorials of the Yugoslav wars is still the only register of memorials to victims of the Yugoslav wars on the territory of the countries of Yugoslavia.[17]

Controversial memorials

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Since 2017, UDIK has been conducting studies on controversial memorials that were built after 1991 in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, which glorify fascism and hatred among the people of the former Yugoslavia. There are currently publications on controversial monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia. Analysis included monuments dedicated to Draža Mihailović, Alojzije Stepinac and Josip Broz Tito.[18][19]

Memorials to foreigners in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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In 2026, UDIK published a study on monuments dedicated to foreign citizens in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research included memorials dedicated to murdered journalists, humanitarians, diplomats, and soldiers killed during the war in Bosnia.[20][21]

Advocacy

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Locations where UDIK organized commemorations to the victims of the Yugoslav wars (1991-2001)[22]

Since 2013, UDIK organized many commemorations for the victims of the past war in the former Yugoslavia (1991-2001). UDIK calls these commemorations the Living monument. The ceremonies were organized in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo, Tuzla, Brčko, Zenica, Višegrad, Foča), Croatia (Zagreb, Vukovar), and Serbia (Belgrade, Prijepolje).[23][24][25] Thanks to this initiative, for the first time, many commemorations were organized. These commemorations were related to crimes against civilian victims of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats.

Storm and Ahmići (Zagreb)

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Commemoration "The crimes in the Operation Storm are the responsibility of all of us", Zagreb 2014

In 2014, UDIK, together with Centre ROSA from Zagreb, launched the campaign "The Crimes in Operation Storm Are the Responsibility of All of Us" to commemorate Serb victims of crimes committed during Operation Storm [Oluja] in Croatia.[26][27][28] In May 2015, the Federal Federal Ministry of Interior of the Bosnia and Herzegovina banned the commemoration in Sarajevo. In May 2016, the same commemoration was banned by the MUP of the Republic of Croatia; however, it was ultimately held in Zagreb under increased police security.[29]

In 2022, UDIK initiated a coalition with Centre ROSA to commemorate the the massacre in Ahmići. The first activity was held in Zagreb on the anniversary of the war crime that same year.[30] The following year, the network expanded to include several additional Croatian NGOs. On 4 April 2023, seven organizations submitted a request to the City of Zagreb to name a square after the victims of the Ahmići massacre.[31][32]

St. Joseph Cemetery (Sarajevo)

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Round table in Sarajevo on the occasion of the anniversary of Kazani, organized by UDIK on October 25, 2025.

Since April 2022, UDIK has advocated for the installation of a memorial plaque at St. Joseph Cemetery in Sarajevo. The plaque would mark the site where Serbian victims killed in Kazani, Gaj, and Grm Maline were re-exhumed. Initially, UDIK submitted the initiative to the institution responsible for cemetery maintenance, but it was later brought before the Sarajevo City Council. The proposal was rejected in 2023 and again in 2024.[33][34][35][36]

Zanatski Center (Brčko)

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Commemoration in the Zanatski Center in Brčko, organized by UDIK on May 7, 2026

In May 2023, UDIK launched an initiative to mark the place of the murder of Hajrudin Muzurović and Husein Kršo in Brčko. In May 1992, civilians were executed by Goran Jelisić in the Zanatski Center. The execution was photographed. UDIK submitted the request for the memorial plaque to the Assembly of the Brčko District. However, the request was ignored by the authorities.[37][38]

In March 2024, UDIK again sent an initiative for a memorial plaque to the mayor of Brčko, the president of the Assembly, and the Assembly of the Brčko District. The initiative was again ignored.[39] On May 7, 2024, UDIK, with the members of the Muzurović and Kršo families, laid flowers at the place of the murder. It was the first commemoration held in the street of Zanatski center in Brčko, which Goran Jelisić used as an execution ground.[40][41]

Achievements

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Kazani (Sarajevo)

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Edvin Kanka Ćudić at the UDIK commemoration for Kazani in front of the Cathedral on October 25, 2014

Since 2014, UDIK has been advocating for the construction of a memorial to the victims of the Kazani massacre in Sarajevo. UDIK was the first non-governmental organization to pay tribute to the victims of this war crime. Commemorations were organized in front of the Sarajevo Cathedral.[42][43]

Since 2017, UDIK has been urging the City of Sarajevo to build a memorial to the victims of this crime on Trebević and in the city center. The reason for this is that Kazani, as a crime scene, is quite far from the city, and access to the location is difficult. With a memorial in the city as a permanent reminder of this crime, people will be able to deal with the war's past. In 2020, this UDIK's initiative was accepted by many Bosnian and international organizations. A year later, the same initiative was also accepted by intellectuals and representatives of the victims of this war crime.[44][45] However, the initiative was rejected by a former mayor of Sarajevo, Benjamina Karić. Instead of supporting the initiative, the City Council decided to build a memorial at the Kazani location, without consulting the initiators and victims. In September 2021, the City Council of Sarajevo submitted a proposal for a memorial.[46] In response to that proposal, UDIK requested that the name of the perpetrator of war crimes be written on the memorial, and that the number of victims on the memorial is not final. The mayor refused that request.[47]

Kazani memorial was open in November 2021 by the mayor Benjamina Karić. None of the victims' representatives was present at the opening of the monument.

Pension fund (Podgorica)

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Following media reports that Montenegrin pensioners were being sent to the Vilina Vlas Hotel and Spa in Višegrad for rehabilitation, UDIK and the Center for Civic Education (CCE) from Podgorica launched an initiative on 13 March 2026 urging the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of Montenegro (PIO) to terminate its contract with Vilina Vlas. UDIK and CCE stated that "many guests who come to Vilina Vlas today do not know that they are sleeping in rooms and on beds where mass rapes and murders were committed just thirty years ago."[48][49]

On 20 March 2026, the Montenegrin Ministry of Social Protection, Family Care and Demography announced that the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund had unilaterally terminated its cooperation agreement with the Vilina Vlas rehabilitation center in Višegrad on 16 March. The ministry stated that the current management had not been involved in the signing of the original contract in 2016 and had been unaware of the historical context.[50] UDIK and CCE welcomed the ministry's decision on 23 March 2026.[51][52]

A month later, on April 24, both organizations called on the Union of Education of Montenegro (SPCG) to terminate cooperation with Vilina Vlas, after which they offered its members favorable prices if they stay at the hotel. On April 27, the Union of Education of Montenegro terminated cooperation with the spa in Višegrad. UDIK and CGO welcomed this decision.[53][54]

Bibliography

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Publications published by UDIK:

In Serbo-Croatian

  • Ratni zločini u Brčkom ('92-'95): presude (Sarajevo, 2016)[55]
  • In memoriam Centar Sarajevo (1992-1995) (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • Ratni zločin na Kazanima: presude (Sarajevo, 2016, 2020)[56]
  • In memoriam Bosna i Hercegovina (1992-1995), vol. 1 (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • Ratni zločin u Trusini: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini u Višegradu: presude, vol. 1-3 (Sarajevo, 2017, 2025, 2026)
  • Ratni zločini u Foči: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In memoriam Republika Hrvatska (1991-1995), vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Građanska memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Od Jugoslavije do Dejtona - Spomenici i kultura sjećanja kroz uticaj društveno-političkih sistema: Priručnik za predavače historije/istorije/povijesti (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini na Grbavici: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • Ratni zločini u Sanskom Mostu: presude (Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In memoriam Crna Gora i Republika Srbija, vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Spomenici i politike sjećanja u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj: kontroverze (Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Putevima sjećanja: fotografski prikazi memorijalizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločin u Grabovici: presude (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločin u Sijekovcu, predmet: Zemir Kovačević (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Ratni zločini u Milićima i Vlasenici: presude (Sarajevo, 2019)
  • Nestali, sjećanja i mediji u postdejtonskoj Bosni i Hercegovini i regionu (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Ratni zločin u Biljanima, predmet: Marko Samardžija (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Izvještaj Vlade Republike Srpske o događajima u i oko Srebrenice od 10. do 19. jula 1995. (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Srebrenica: 25 godina sjećanje na žrtve genocida (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Ratni zločini u Čajniču: presude (Sarajevo, 2020)
  • Sarajevo: sjećanje na žrtve holokausta (Sarajevo, 2021)
  • Ratni zločini u Bugojnu: presude (Sarajevo, 2021)
  • Ratni zločini u Bugojnu, predmet: Nisvet Gasal i drugi, vol. 1-2 (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Kultura sjećanja i strategije reprezentacije ratne prošlosti devedesetih u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj i Srbiji (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Spomenici i politike sjećanja u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori: kontroverze (Sarajevo, 2022)
  • Selektivna memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini: pokušaji etnonacionalističkih politika da prekrajaju historiju i diktiraju politiku sjećanja i identiteta kroz spomenike i memorijalne komplekse (Sarajevo, 2023) − Dino Jozić
  • Ratni zločin u kasarni "Viktor Bubanj" u Sarajevu, predmet: Ramiz Avdović i drugi (Sarajevo, 2023)
  • Medijsko izvještavanje o ratnim dešavanjima devedesetih na primjerima Srebrenice i Vukovara (Sarajevo, 2024)
  • Ratni zločini u Doboju: presude, vol. 1-2 (Sarajevo, 2024)
  • Srebrenica: tri decenije poslije genocida (Sarajevo, 2025)
  • Kazani: suđenja, (re)ekshumacije, memorijalizacija (Sarajevo, 2025)
  • Otmica u Štrpcima: presude (Sarajevo, 2026)
  • Dejtonska Bosna i Hercegovina: tri decenije krhkog mira (Sarajevo, 2026)

Translations into English

  • In Memoriam Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995), vol. 1 (Sarajevo, 2016)
  • In Memoriam Republic of Croatia (1991-1995), vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2017)
  • In Memoriam Montenegro and Republic of Serbia, vol. 1 (Brčko-Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Monuments and the politics of memory in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia: controversies (Sarajevo, 2018)
  • Selective Memorialization in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attempts of ethno-nationalist policies to rewrite history and dictate the politics of memory and identity through monuments and memorials (Sarajevo, 2023) − Dino Jozić

Associates

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Notable contributors have included:

  • Amir Duranović, PhD
  • Amra Čusto
  • Dino Jozić
  • Dženan Skelić, PhD
  • Edin Radušić, PhD
  • Emza Fazlić
  • Ibro Čavčić
  • Igor Bencion Kožemjakin
  • Jusuf Hafizović
  • Lejla Čengić
  • Ljubinka Petrović-Ziemer, PhD
  • Marijana Stojčić
  • Matea Jerković
  • Mladen Obrenović, PhD
  • Nerzuk Ćurak, PhD
  • Vildana Selimbegović
  • Vjeran Pavlaković, PhD

Allegations of bias

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The criticism generally falls into the category of alleged bias, often in response to UDIK's activities. Bias allegations include the organization's insistence on war crimes on Serbs or Croats which were committed by the Bosnian Army. Bosniak right-wing media in Bosnia and Herzegovina think that certain crimes against Serbs or Croats which were committed by the Bosnian Army were legitimate military targets against the aggressor while UDIK believes that Bosniaks must take responsibility for the killings of civilians in those crimes.[57][58][59]

References

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  2. "U BiH nakon rata podignuto 2500 spomenika - Al Jazeera Balkan". balkans.aljazeera.net. 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  3. Milojević, Milorad (2016-08-27). "Spomenici miru nisu u interesu bh. vlasti - Radio Slobodna Evropa". Radio Slobodna Evropa. www.slobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  4. "UDIK marks 23rd anniversary of killing of civilians in Trusina near Konjic -Fena". www.fena.ba. 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2016-10-19.
  5. Karabeg, Omer (2017-06-18). "Da li je Srbija slobodna zemlja za ratne zločince". Radio Slobodna Evropa. radioslobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
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  7. Karabeg, Omer (2017-06-18). "Da li je Srbija slobodna zemlja za ratne zločince". Radio Slobodna Evropa. radioslobodnaevropa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
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  20. "UDIK: Spomenici u BiH između kulture sjećanja i političke instrumentalizacije". vijesti.ba. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  21. "Stranci u kamenu: Kako BiH podiže spomenike onima koji su je branili, ali i onima koji su je negirali". antiportal.ba. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  22. "Living monument". UDIK. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  23. "UDIK odao počast žrtvama stradalim na Kazanima: Važno je sjećati se". informativa.ba. 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  24. "Sjećanje na dan kada je ubijena tuzlanska mladost". nap.ba. 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
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  28. "Državno organizirano poricanje zločina u Oluji i odgovornost svih nas". H-Alter - Udruga za medijsku kulturu. h-alter.org. 2016-08-22. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  29. "Tri osobe povrijeđene na protestu protiv veličanja Oluje u Zagrebu". rtrs.tv. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
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  43. "Sarajevska najpoznatija javna tajna, Civilno društvo, page 56" (PDF). fes.ba. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
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  52. "CGO i UDIK pozdravljaju odluku Fonda da raskine ugovor sa rehabilitacionim centrom "Vilina Vlas"". new.mina.news. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  53. "Prekid saradnje Sindikata prosvjete Crne Gore i "Viline Vlasi", zloglasnog logora kod Višegrada". radiosarajevo.ba. 27 April 2026. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  54. "Institucije Crne Gore prekidaju saradnju s rehabilitacionim centrom "Vilina vlas"". detektor.ba. 3 May 2026. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  55. "Ratni zločini u Brčkom ('92-'95)-presude" (PDF). udik.org. 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  56. "Ratni zločini na Kazanima" (PDF). udik.org. 2017-08-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  57. "Kazani su povod bošnjačke pobjede". saff.ba. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  58. "Dva Srbina iz Kravice kao 8732 žrtve iz Srebrenice". novihorizonti.ba. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  59. "Zašto se UDIK nije sjetio žrtava Ahmića i Trusine na današnji dan?". opsadasarajeva.blogspot.ba. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
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