Sentani language

Sentani
Sentani
Native to	Papua, Indonesia
Region	Lake Sentani, Papua
Native speakers	(30,000 cited 1996)
Language family	Northwest Papuan? Demta–Sentani Sentani proper Sentani; ; ;
Writing system	Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	set
Glottolog	nucl1632

Sentani or Buyaka is a Papuan language of Papua. It is spoken in about 30 scattered villages around Lake Sentani. Dialects are East, West, and Central (Ethnologue).

Phonology

Consonants

Cowan (1965), pp. 3, 5, 6
	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m	n
Plosive	p ~ b	t ~ d		k ~ q ~ x
Fricative	f ~ ɸ	(s)		k ~ q ~ x	h ~ s
Approximant	w	l	j

Consonants marked with a tilde ⟨~⟩ are free variants. Because of the distance between [h] and [s] in the chart, [s] is marked in parentheses, being the less common (but still free) variant.

Vowels

Cowan (1965), p. 4
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Close-mid	e
Mid		ə	o
Open-mid	ɛ
Open		a

Central Sentani

Central Sentani phonology from Foley (2018):^[2]

Consonants
	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m	n
Plosive	p			k
Fricative	f				h
Approximant	w	l	j
Rhotic		r

Vowels
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e	ə	o
Open	æ	a

Grammar

Pronouns

There are four series of pronouns. The first involves stressed pronoun forms, and "is... composed with the emphatic particle jɛ". The second involves subject, postposition, and possessive usages – their vowels are allowed to be elided. The third are stressed or substantive possessives, and sometimes reflexives. The fourth involves "proclitic possessive[s]", which may have their vowels elided; they are not full affixes.^[3]


	I	II	III	IV
1sg	dəjɛ	da	dɛj	də
1pl ex	mejɛ	me	mɛj
1pl in	ejɛ	(e)	ɛj
2sg	wəjɛ	wa	wɛj	wə
2pl	məjɛ	ma	maj	mə
3sg	nəjɛ	na	nɛj	nə
3pl	nəjɛ	na	nɛj	nə

Citations

↑ Sentani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Foley, William A. (2018). "4: The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. doi:10.1515/9783110295252-004. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
↑ Cowan (1965), p. 16.

References

Cowan, H. K. J. (1965). Grammar of the Sentani Language (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-07.

External links

Written materials for Sentani are available through Kaipuleohone

[e18-1] Sentani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[Foley-NWNG-2] Foley, William A. (2018). "4: The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. doi:10.1515/9783110295252-004. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

[FOOTNOTECowan196516-3] Cowan (1965), p. 16.

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