The Olguydakh (Russian: Олгуйдах; Yakut: Олгуйдаах), is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a left hand tributary of the Akhtaranda, part of the Vilyuy basin. The river is 191 kilometres (119 mi) long and has a drainage basin of 5,450 square kilometres (2,100 mi2).[1]

Olguydakh
Олгуйдах / Олгуйдаах
Panorama of the river
Olguydakh is located in Sakha Republic
Olguydakh
Mouth location in Yakutia, Russia
Location
Federal SubjectYakutia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationLake Toymoku
Vilyuy Plateau
  coordinates64°16′22″N 112°17′37″E / 64.27278°N 112.29361°E / 64.27278; 112.29361
  elevation427 m (1,401 ft)
MouthAkhtaranda
  coordinates
63°27′02″N 112°06′50″E / 63.45056°N 112.11389°E / 63.45056; 112.11389
  elevation
250 m (820 ft)
Length191 km (119 mi)
Basin size
5,450 km2 (2,100 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionAkhtaranda‹See Tfd›

Vilyuy‹See Tfd›

LenaLaptev Sea

The river flows across an uninhabited sector of Mirninsky District.[2][3] An area where mysterious events reportedly took place lies near the abandoned Olguydakh village on the banks of the lower course of the river.[4]

Course

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The Olguydakh belongs to the upper stretch of the Vilyuy basin. It originates in the northeastern end of lake Toymoku (Yakut: Тоймоку) of the Vilyuy Plateau. The river heads first northwards for a short stretch, then it bends and heads roughly southeastwards and southwards, meandering slightly for the remainder of its course. There are many small lakes in its basin.[2] In its last stretch the Olguydakh turns to the southwest. Its mouth is at the confluence with the 227 km (141 mi) long Alymdya from the right to form the Akhtaranda, 75 km (47 mi) from its mouth in the Vilyuy Reservoir.[5] There is a bridge of the AykhalChernyshevsky highway over the Olguydakh.[6]

Tributaries

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The main tributary of the Olguydakh is the 80 kilometres (50 mi) long Aallaakh (Ааллаах) from the left. The river freezes in mid October and stays under ice until mid May.[1]

Paranormal claims

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Claims have been made dating back to the middle of the 19th century regarding large, copper, dome-shaped objects ("cauldrons" or "boilers," Yakut: олгуй) found in a region along the river known as the Valley of Death.[4] The alleged radioactive-like sickness hunters who spent the night in these cauldrom led to the area being deemed cursed by the local Yakut and given the name of Yelyuyu Chörköçüökh (Yakut: Өлүү Чөркөчүөх). A number of expeditions to Olguydakh and surrounding regions which report these stories have been made, such as those from Richard Maack and Ivan Mackerle.

See also

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References

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