User:ArcMachaon/sandbox

The Battle of Brexit
	Part of the Revolt Against Global Liberalism
	; The United Kingdom (orange) and the European Union (blue)
Date	23 June 2016
Location	United Kingdom
Result	Victory for Eurosceptics, Brexit Theresa May becomes Prime Minister; Challenge to Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of The Labour Party; UKIP begins spiral into decline; The Pound Sterling enters freefall and drops in value; The SNP begins legislating for a second Scottish Independence referendum;
Belligerents
Europhiles HM Government; European Union; World Elite; The Left, Centre-Left and Centre-Right; Whitehall (British Political Establishment);	Eurosceptics The Far-Right & Alt-Right; The Far-Left; Traditional conservatives; The British Media Establishment The Murdoch Empire; ;
Commanders and leaders
David Cameron † George Osborne † Nicola Sturgeon Jean-Claude Juncker Donald Tusk Angela Merkel Francois Hollande Barack Obama	Nigel Farage Boris Johnson Michael Gove † Milo Yiannopoulos; Alexander Marlow; Donald Trump Marine LePen Rupert Murdoch
Strength
16,141,241 voters + 6 major parties	17,410,742 voters + 1 major party
Casualties and losses
The Cameron Ministry The Prime Minister (David Cameron); The Chancellor (George Osborne); ; Centre-Left and Left Power; National Sanity;	UKIP; Michael Gove;

US Presidential War
	Part of the Revolt Against Global Liberalism
	; The Electoral College Map of the United States
Date	8 November 2016
Location	United States of America
Result	Victory for Donald Trump, becomes President-elect The US Dollar and Mexican Peso fall in value; Medium-scale protests around the United States; Barack Obama's legacy to be dismantled: Iran Nuclear Deal to be reversed; Paris Agreement to be ignored; Obamacare to be dismantled; ;
Belligerents
Clinton Campaign Obama Administration; World Elite; Mexico; British Parliament; The Left, Centre-Left, Centre-Right & Right; The American Media Establishment; Washington (American Political Establishment);	Trump Campaign Russia Fancy Bears; ; The FBI; The Far Right & Alt-Right; The Internet Wikileaks; 4Chan; Reddit; ;
Commanders and leaders
Hillary Clinton † John Podesta; Joel Benenson; Beyoncé; Iron Man; Tim Kaine Barack Obama Joe Biden Bill Clinton Khizr Khan Bernie Sanders John Kerry Vicente Fox David Cameron Justin Trudeau George HW Bush George W Bush Jeb Bush † Mitt Romney † John McCain Lindsey Graham	Donald Trump Stephen Bannon; Kellyanne Conway; Mike Pence Ben Carson Chris Christie ‡ Vladamir Putin Nigel Farage Marine LePen Milo Yiannopoulos; Alexander Marlow;
Strength
$534,352,332 60,981,118 voters 20 states + DC	$367,405,384 60,350,241 voters 30 states + ME-02
Casualties and losses
Hillary Clinton; The Clinton Dynasty; The Supreme Court of the United States; Third Way Politics; The Bush Dynasty; Muslims and Islamic Nations; The World; National Sanity; Mexico;	None known

ArcMachaon/sandbox
Definition	Test
Symbol
Other terms
Synonyms	tester

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Top global cities per the Globalization and World Cities Research Network 2020 rankings. Shown are "Alpha ++" (gold star) and "Alpha +" (gold pog).^[1]

Historical attitudes to same-sex sexual relations in Britain (1983–2012)^[2]

|caption=

Historical attitudes to same-sex sexual relations in Britain (1983-2012)^[3]

|pos=top}}

Vaccines


Variant	Trial data efficacy^[4]
Variant	Oxford-AstraZeneca	Pfizer-BIONTECH	Morderna-NIH	Sputnik V	Novavax
Symptomatic COVID-19	82.4%	95%	94.5%	91.6%	95.6%
B.1.1.7	74.6%	Unknown	Reported decrease in neutralising antibodies	Unknown	85.6%
B.1.351	Reported ~10%	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	60%
P.1	—	—	—	—	—

Colours

UK

Conservatives

Labour

Liberal Democrats

UKIP

Greens

SNP

e.g.

USA

Republicans

Democrats

France

Socialists

Les Républicains

Front National

Working with Military Conflict Infoboxes

Test purposes

USA

EU

Timeline EU Leaders

Parliament as factions

Gene list

List of chromosomal locations associated with sexual orientation
Chromosome	Location	Associated Genes	Sex	Study	Reproduced?	Note
X chromosome	Xq28	Speculative MAGEA11 MECP2 IRAK1	male only	Hamer et al. 1993 Sanders et al. 2015	Y^[a]
Chromosome 1	1p36	Rh system RHCE RHAG RHBG RHCG RHD	both sexes	Ellis et al. 2008	N^[b]	potential proxy measurement
Chromosome 7			both sexes	Ganna et al. 2018	N^[b]	^[5]^[6]
Chromosome 8	8p12	Unknown	male only	Mustanski et al. 2005 Sanders et al. 2015	Y^[a]
Chromosome 9	9q34	ABO	both sexes	Ellis et al. 2008	N^[b]	potential proxy measurement
Chromosome 11	11p15	OR51A7 (speculative)	male only	Ganna et al. 2018	Y^[c]	Olfactory system in mating preferences^[5]^[6]
Chromosome 12			both sexes	Ganna et al. 2018	N^[b]	^[5]^[6]
Chromosome 13	13q31	SLITRK6	male only	Sanders et al. 2017	Y^[c]	Diencephalon-associated gene
Chromosome 14	14q31	TSHR	male only	Sanders et al. 2017	Y^[c]
Chromosome 15			male only	Ganna et al. 2018	N^[b]	Male-pattern baldness associated^[5]^[6]

a. {{

New sidebar

Tables

↑ "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
↑ "Personal relationships | BSA 30 | NatCen". www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
↑ "Personal relationships | BSA 30 | NatCen". www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
↑ Mahase, Elisabeth (2021-03-02). "Covid-19: Where are we on vaccines and variants?". BMJ. 372. doi:10.1136/bmj.n597. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33653708.
1 2 3 4 PriceOct. 20, Michael; 2018; Pm, 10:25 (2018-10-19). "Giant study links DNA variants to same-sex behavior". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2019-08-04. {{cite web}}: |last2= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
1 2 3 4 Saey, Tina Hesman (2018-10-31). "These DNA differences may be linked to having same-sex partners". Science News. Retrieved 2019-08-04.

NHS Gender Identity Development Service

The NHS Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) is a nationally-operated health clinic specialising in working with children with gender identity issues, including gender dysphoria. Although based at aTavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust site, it is commissioned by NHS England and takes referrals from across the United Kingdom. It is the only clinic for gender identity for children under 18 in the UK.

here

Maps

Cardiff

Llanelli

Swansea

Llandarcy

Llandudno

Deeside

Hensol

Bangor

Abercynon

Bluestone

Locations of temporary coronavirus field hospitals in Wales

Food insecurity

Unlike the Great Recession, it is expected that the coronavirus recession will also affect the majority of less-economically developed nations. On 21 April, the United Nations World Food Programme warned that a famine "of biblical proportions" was expected in several parts of the world as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.^[1]^[2] The release of 2020 Global Report on Food Crises indicated that 55 countries were at risk,^[3] with David Beasley estimating that in a worst-case scenario "about three dozen" countries would succumb to famine.^[2]^[4] This is particularly an issue in several countries affected by war, including Yemeni Civil War, the Syrian Civil War, insurgency in the Maghreb and the Afghanistan Conflict and occurs on a background of the 2019 locust storms in East Africa. Nestlé, PepsiCo, the United Nations Foundation and farmers' unions have written to the G20 for support in maintaining food distributions in order to prevent food shortages.^[5] It is estimated that double the number of people "will go hungry" when compared to pre-pandemic levels.^[5]

The United Nations forecasts that the following member states will have significant areas with poor food security categorised as under "stress", "crisis", "emergency" or "critical emergency" in 2020:^[3]

It also raises alerts around:^[3]

Bangladesh, in Cox's Bazar
Colombia, amongst Venezuelan migrants
Djibouti
Ecuador, amongst Venezuelan migrants
Lebanon, amongst Syrian refugees
Palestine
Turkey, amongst Syrian refugees
Ukraine, in the Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts

List of chromosomal locations associated with sexual orientation
Chromosome	Location	Associated genes	Sex	Study¹	Origin	Note
X chromosome	Xq28	Speculative MAGEA11 MECP2 IRAK1	male only	Hamer et al. 1993 Sanders et al. 2015	genetic
Chromosome 1	1p36	Rh system RHCE RHAG RHBG RHCG RHD	both sexes	Ellis et al. 2008		potential genetic linkage²
Chromosome 4	4p14		female only	Ganna et al. 2019
Chromosome 7	7q31		both sexes	Ganna et al. 2019
Chromosome 8	8p12	Unknown	male only	Mustanski et al. 2005 Sanders et al. 2015
Chromosome 9	9q34	ABO	both sexes	Ellis et al. 2008		potential genetic linkage²
Chromosome 11	11q12	OR51A7 (speculative)	male only	Ganna et al. 2019		Olfactory system in mating preferences^[6]^[7]
Chromosome 12	12q21		both sexes	Ganna et al. 2019
Chromosome 13	13q31	SLITRK6	male only	Sanders et al. 2017		Diencephalon-associated gene
Chromosome 14	14q31	TSHR	male only	Sanders et al. 2017
Chromosome 15	15q21	TCF12	male only	Ganna et al. 2019
¹Reported primary studies are not conclusive evidence of any relationship. ²Not believed to be causal.

↑ correspondent, Fiona Harvey Environment (2020-04-21). "Coronavirus pandemic 'will cause famine of biblical proportions'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
1 2 "World risks 'biblical' famines due to pandemic - UN". BBC News. 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
1 2 3 FSIN (22 April 2020). "2020 GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES". WFP.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ CNN, Rob Picheta. "Coronavirus pandemic will cause global famines of 'biblical proportions,' UN warns". CNN. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
1 2 correspondent, Fiona Harvey Environment (2020-04-09). "Coronavirus could double number of people going hungry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
↑ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Summary

First detection		Rambaut classification	Other names	GISAID clade	Notable mutations	Clinical changes			Spread
Location	Date	Rambaut classification	Other names	GISAID clade	Notable mutations	Transmissibility	Severity	Antigenic escape	Spread
Nigeria	August 2020	B.1.1.207		GR	P681H	No evidence of change	No evidence of change	No evidence of change
United Kingdom	October 2020	B.1.1.7	VOC-202012/01; 20B/501Y.V1	GR	N501Y; P681H	Evidence of increased transmissibility (PHE)	No evidence of change	No evidence of change
Denmark	November 2020		Cluster 5; ΔFVI-spike			No evidence of change	No evidence of change	"Moderately decreased sensitivity to neutralising antibodies" (WHO)
South Africa	December 2020	B.1.351	501.V2; 20C/501Y.V2	GH	N501Y; K417N; E484K	Evidence of increased transmissibility (SADoH)	No evidence of change	Undergoing investigation (E484K mutant)
Malaysia	December 2020		A701B		A701B	No evidence of change	No evidence of change	No evidence of change
Japan Brazil	January 2021	B.1.1.248			N501Y; E484K	Undergoing investigation (N501Y mutant)	No evidence of change	Undergoing investigation (E484K mutant)
Brazil	January 2021	B.1.1.28			E484K	No evidence of change	No evidence of change	Undergoing investigation (E484K mutant)

LGBT rights in India

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No description.

Template parameters[Edit template data]
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
1	`1`	expanded section	Unknown	optional

[1] "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-17.

[2] "Personal relationships | BSA 30 | NatCen". www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-16.

[3] "Personal relationships | BSA 30 | NatCen". www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-16.

[4] Mahase, Elisabeth (2021-03-02). "Covid-19: Where are we on vaccines and variants?". BMJ. 372. doi:10.1136/bmj.n597. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33653708.

[:0-5] 1 2 3 4 PriceOct. 20, Michael; 2018; Pm, 10:25 (2018-10-19). "Giant study links DNA variants to same-sex behavior". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2019-08-04. {{cite web}}: |last2= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[:1-6] 1 2 3 4 Saey, Tina Hesman (2018-10-31). "These DNA differences may be linked to having same-sex partners". Science News. Retrieved 2019-08-04.

[7] rrespondent, Fiona Harvey Environment (2020-04-21). "Coronavirus pandemic 'will cause famine of biblical proportions'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[:2-8] 1 2 "World risks 'biblical' famines due to pandemic - UN". BBC News. 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-29.

[:3-9] 1 2 3 FSIN (22 April 2020). "2020 GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES". WFP.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[10] CNN, Rob Picheta. "Coronavirus pandemic will cause global famines of 'biblical proportions,' UN warns". CNN. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[:4-11] 1 2 correspondent, Fiona Harvey Environment (2020-04-09). "Coronavirus could double number of people going hungry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[:0-12] Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:1-13] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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	Anguilla
	Akrotiri and Dhekelia
	Bermuda
	British Virgin Islands
	Cayman Islands
	Falkland Islands
	Gibraltar
	Montserrat
	Pitcairn Islands
	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
	Turks and Caicos Islands