| Promethearchaeota |
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| (Asgard archaea) |
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One view of the great kingdoms and their stem groups.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The Metamonada are hard to place, being sister possibly to Discoba or to Malawimonadida[5] or being a paraphyletic group external to all other eukaryotes.[8] Eukaryotes are thought to have emerged within the archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota.[9][10]
Usage
editThis page attempts to outline the current understanding of clades which form sister groups to the major kingdoms. Takes the optional parameter "align=left" to align.
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.
- ↑ Schön, Max E.; Zlatogursky, Vasily V.; Singh, Rohan P.; Poirier, Camille; Wilken, Susanne; et al. (17 November 2021). "Single cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae" (PDF). Nature Communications. 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8599508. PMID 34789758. Retrieved 13 October 2025.
- ↑ Schön, Max E.; Zlatogursky, Vasily V.; Singh, Rohan P.; Poirier, Camille; Wilken, Susanne; et al. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508. PMID 34789758. S2CID 233328713.
- ↑ Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Mikhailov, Kirill V.; Gawryluk, Ryan M. R.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Mathur, Varsha; et al. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. S2CID 254436650.
- 1 2 Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 35 (1). Elsevier BV: 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140. S2CID 204545629.
- ↑ Yazaki, Euki; Yabuki, Akinori; Imaizumi, Ayaka; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yuji (2022-04-13). "The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris". Open Biology. 12 (4) 210376. doi:10.1098/rsob.210376. PMC 9006020. PMID 35414259.
- ↑ Valt, Marek; Pánek, Tomáš; Mirzoyan, Seda; Tice, Alexander K.; Jones, Robert E.; Dohnálek, Vít; Doležal, Pavel; Mikšátko, Jiří; Rotterová, Johana; Hrubá, Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature: 1–8. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ↑ Al Jewari, Caesar; Baldauf, Sandra L. (28 April 2023). "An excavate root for the eukaryote tree of life". Science Advances. 9 (17) eade4973. Bibcode:2023SciA....9E4973A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade4973. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 10146883. PMID 37115919.
- ↑ Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; et al. (5 July 2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7): 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.
- ↑ Zhang, Jiawei; Feng, Xiaoyuan; Li, Meng; Liu, Yang; Liu, Min; Hou, Li-Jun; Dong, Hong-Po (2025-05-07). "Deep origin of eukaryotes outside Heimdallarchaeia within Asgardarchaeota". Nature. 642 (8069): 990–998. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08955-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 12222021. PMID 40335687.
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