List of mausoleums in Iran

This is a list of mausoleums in Iran, sorted by period established. A mausoleum is a building constructed as a monument enclosing a grave of a person or a group of people.[1] In Iran, a mausoleum can be a standalone building, or it can be attached to a mosque or even function as a mosque.[2] Sometimes such buildings can be known as an Imamzadeh.

Mausoleum name Established Location Image Notes
Era Year (CE) City/village Province
Tomb of Artaxerxes I of PersiaAchaemenidMarvdashtFars[3]
Tomb of Xerxes IAchaemenidMarvdashtFars[3]
Tomb of Darius IIAchaemenidMarvdashtFars[3]
Tomb of Cyrus the GreatAchaemenid6th century BCEPasargadaeFars[4]
Gur-e-DokhtarAchaemenid6th century BCEDashtestanBushehr[5]
FakhrigahPre-Islamic
(unknown)
near MahabadWest Azerbaijan[6]
Mausoleum of Ali al-Ridha
at the Imam Reza shrine
Abbasid818MashhadRazavi Khorasan[7]
Tomb of Nizam al-MulkSeljukc.1090sEsfahanIsfahan[8]
Imamzadeh Chaharmanar
(closed since 1965)
Seljukc.11th centuryTabrizEast Azerbaijan[9]
Al-Rashid MausoleumSeljuk1138EsfahanIsfahan[10]
Shah CheraghSeljuk12th centuryShirazFars[11]
Tomb of Wais-e NāzārSeljukKermanshahKermanshah[12]
Tomb of the Prophet HabakkukSeljuk13th centuryTuyserkanHamadan[13]
Chahar PadshahanKarkiya13th centuryLahijanGilan[14]
Tomb of Saadi13th centuryShirazFars[15]
Chehel Dokhtaran MausoleumIlkhanid13th centuryKashanIsfahan[16]
Monar JonbanIlkhanid1316EsfahanIsfahan[17]
Mausoleum of Prophet QeydarIlkhanid1319QeydarZanjan[18]
Baba Ghassem MausoleumIlkhanid1341EsfahanIsfahan[19]
Soltan Bakht Agha MausoleumIlkhanid1375EsfahanIsfahan[20]
Tomb of Shaykh HaydarIlkhanid14th centuryMeshginshahrArdabil[21]
Mausoleum of Awn and Zayd, sons of AliIlkhanid14th centuryEynali, TabrizEast Azerbaijan[22]
Mausoleum of Baba RokneddinIlkhanid14th centuryEsfahanIsfahan[23]
Tomb of Bibi DokhtaranIlkhanidShirazFars[3]
Shahshahan MausoleumTimurid1449EsfahanIsfahan[24]
Tomb of Qara Qoyunlu emir Jahan ShahQarā Qoyunlu1465TabrizEast Azerbaijan[25]
Mausoleum of Attar of NishapurTimurid15th centuryNishapurRazavi Khorasan[26]
Tomb of Shaykh Zahed GilaniSafavid15th centuryLahijanGilan[27]
Tomb of Pir PalandouzSafavid1577MashhadRazavi Khorasan[3]
Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine EnsembleSafavidc.16th centuryArdabilArdabil[28]
Tomb of Khajeh RabieSafavid1617MashhadRazavi Khorasan[29]
Tomb of Shaykh Aminuddin GabrielSafavid1622Kalkhuran SheykhArdabil[30]
Mausoleum of Safavid PrincesSafavid1632EsfahanIsfahan[31]
Javan Mard-e Ghassab TombQajarShahr-e RayTehran[32]
Mushtaqieh DomeQajar1838KermanKerman[33]
Tomb of Hassan ModarresPahlavi1943KashmarRazavi Khorasan[34]
Mausoleum of Reza Shah
(destroyed)
Pahlavi1950RayTehran[35]
Avicenna MausoleumPahlavi1953HamadanHamadan
Mausoleum of Omar KhayyámPahlavi1963NishapurRazavi Khorasan[36]
Tomb of Nader ShahPahlavi1963MashhadRazavi Khorasan[37]
Saeb MausoleumPahlavi1967EsfahanIsfahan[38]
Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini2025TehranTehran[39]

See also

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References

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  1. المقام والمرقد والعتبة]، يوسف البيومي، تاريخ الوصول. قناتنا على التلغرام [kitabat.info] (in Persian). April 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017.
  2. Esposito, John L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 136.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Encyclopaedia of the Iranian Architectural History". Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. May 19, 2011. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015.
  4. Stronach, David (1978). Pasargadae. A Report of the Excavations Conducted by the British Institute of Persian Studies from 1961 to 1963. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 22–23, 42. ISBN 0-19-813190-9.
  5. "Gur-e Dokhtar - Iran Culture". Iran Cultura. Retrieved March 7, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  6. Izirtu (2009). Mahabad Cultural & Archaeological Monuments.
  7. Dungersi, Mohamed Raza (January 1996). A Brief Biography of Imam Ali bin Musa (a.s.): al-Ridha. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 42. ISBN 978-1502834249. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  8. Yaghoubi, Hosseyn (2004). Beheshti, Arash (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān [Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan] (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 119. ISBN 964-334-218-2.
  9. بقعه علی‌بن‌مجاهد در آستانه تخریب قرار دارد - تسنیم. خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim خبرگزاری تسنیم [Tasnim] (in Persian). Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  10. Sanizadeh, Taha (June 22, 2023). "An Investigation of the Historical Evolution of Al-Rashid Bi'llah Mausoleum in Isfahan". Journal of Art and Civilization of the Orient. 11 (40): 55–64. doi:10.22034/jaco.2023.388545.1305. ISSN 2345-6612.
  11. "Shah Cheragh Shrine". Iran Tourism and Touring Organization. 2025. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  12. گشت, کرمانشاه (July 3, 2023). آرامگاه ویس قرنی [Uwais al-Qarni Mosque]. کرمانشاه گشت [kermanshahgasht.com] (in Persian). Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  13. آرامگاه حیقوق نبی (ع)؛ پیامبری که دو بار از دنیا رفت. تیتر شهر [reader.newshub.ir] (in Persian). Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  14. مسجد چهار پادشاهان لاهیجان – جاذبه های گردشگری ایران و جهان با راهنمای سفر ☀️ این تودی. intoday.ir (in Persian). Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  15. "Tomb of Saadi". Visit Iran. 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
  16. Yaghoubi, Hosseyn (2004). Beheshti, Arash (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān [Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan] (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 190. ISBN 964-334-218-2.
  17. "Monar Jonban Shakes the World Architecture". GoPersis. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  18. Faqih Bahrul Uloom, Mohammed (September 26, 2013). "The tomb of Kedar Nabi, alayhis salaam". Tombs of Iran and the Islamic world.
  19. "Imamzadah Baba Qasim". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  20. "Du Manar Dardasht". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  21. بقعه شیخ حیدر مشگین‌شهر نماد معماری ایلخانان. www.irna.ir (in Persian). May 22, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  22. معرفی امامزاده عون بن علی و زید بن علی در تبریز. www.shamstoos.ir (in Persian). Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  23. آرامگاه بابا رکن الدین ؛ نگین مجموعه تخت فولاد اصفهان - کجارو. kojaro.com (in Persian). February 12, 1979. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  24. "Buq'ah-i Shahshahan". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  25. Aube, Sandra (2020). "TABRIZ x. MONUMENTS x(1). The Blue Mosque". Encyclopædia Iranica Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_10934.
  26. Rypka, Jan (1968). "Poets and Prose Writers of the Late Saljuq and Mongol Periods". In Boyle, John Andrew (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 587. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.
  27. "Sheikh Zahed Gilani's Shrine is one of the national monuments of Iran". IRAN Paradise. March 6, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  28. "Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. July 29, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  29. آرامگاه خواجه ربیع مشهد؛ بنایی به قدمت صفویه [Tomb of Khajeh Rabie: Mashhad attractions, Iran]. safarmarket.com سفرمارکت (in Persian). Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  30. "The Tomb of Kalkhoran by Vida Amani | Pattern in Islamic Art". patterninislamicart.com. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  31. آشنایی با بقعه ستی فاطمه و شاهزادگان – اصفهان – همشهری آنلاین. hamshahrionline.ir (in Persian). Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  32. بقعه جوانمرد قصاب - مجله مِستر بلیط. مجله مستر بلیط (in Persian). May 16, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  33. گنبد مشتاقیه ( آرامگاه مشتاقیه ) با تاریخچه و نقشه ☀️ این تودی. intoday.ir (in Persian). Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  34. عکس + آدرس و هر آنچه پیش از رفتن باید بدانید. kojaro.com (in Persian). November 21, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  35. "Mummified body found in Iran could be father of last shah". AP News. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  36. "Omar Khayyam Mausoleum". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  37. "Nader Shah Mausoleum". ArchNet.org. n.d. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  38. Yaghoubi, Hosseyn (2004). Beheshti, Arash (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān [Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan] (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 119. ISBN 964-334-218-2.
  39. "Ustan-i Imam Khumayni". ArchNet.org.