Wikipedia

List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.


List of countries by External debt

edit
Country Total debt
(billions)[1]		 Per capita, $ % of GDP % of total
wealth[2]		 Last Reported
United States29,44886,16090.9399.78December 2025
France9,141132,316254.1857.17December 2025
Germany7,93695,048145.5445.54December 2025
United Kingdom6,892152,271278.185.91February 2026
Netherlands4,779263,491329.6598.15December 2025
Japan4,62937,676105.7020.50December 2025
Luxembourg4,1366.07 million3,7461383.43December 2025
Ireland3,803696,763488.00416.58December 2025
Canada3,49784,323139.4731.05December 2025
Italy3,31456,242121.0530.08December 2025
Spain3,23765,307154.8138.14December 2025
 Switzerland2,475271,292215.8351.26December 2025
Singapore2,469404,136374.39129.56December 2025
China2,3291,65811.172.76December 2025
Hong Kong2,063274,626458.2359.05December 2025
Australia2,05073,93496.5121.09December 2025
Belgium1,829153,321235.5057.25December 2025
Sweden1,122105,781147.5048.04December 2025
Austria90498,094144.9950.41December 2025
Mexico8806,78443.6418.10Jul 2023
[citation needed]
Norway854151,699142.4251.93December 2025
South Korea76715,00439.717.75December 2025
India766540.0018.434.98December 2025
Greece69366,798225.2877.85December 2025
Denmark688114,040136.4936.79December 2025
Finland682120,753202.0886.16December 2025
Brazil6763,16625.6314.60March 2026
Turkey5656,56234.4454.26September 2025
Poland54414,59247.9834.18December 2025
Portugal52348,674137.4639.52December 2025
Indonesia4381,51928.4313.45February 2026
Malaysia34410,01666.5950.72December 2025
Argentina3206,90546.5376.26December 2025
Russia3192,18712.027.28December 2025
Hungary31332,955115.3468.28December 2025
Chile28614,15770.1436.72February 2026
Czechia27525,23363.6735.77December 2025
Cyprus264268,852585.07242.46December 2025
Saudi Arabia2648,18323.8711.642022
[citation needed]
Romania26013,64154.0138.93September 2025
New Zealand25147,06290.2317.63December 2025
Taiwan23710,16324.214.36September 2025
Ukraine2378,246105.0334.85December 2025
Malta227394,567737.76390.66December 2025
United Arab Emirates22020,63938.7617.75Dec 2016[3]
Colombia2123,98739.2237.51September 2025
Thailand2093,17236.0114.70December 2025
South Africa2003,17441.7321.63December 2025
Qatar19568,05980.9747.792018
Mauritius192154,4831,121282.13March 2026
Kazakhstan1828,85650.4525.26December 2025
Puerto Rico16751,634142.1531 Jan 2015
[citation needed]
Israel16516,10522.9212.06December 2025
Egypt1641,50938.1513.12December 2025
Slovakia16229,91595.8159.94December 2025
Philippines1481,29428.8314.60December 2025
Pakistan138571.0033.6220.35December 2025
Vietnam1331,29525.1313.032024
Bangladesh114668.0022.2310.52December 2025
Peru1143,31529.9021.94December 2025
Venezuela1103,878100.18Mar 2019
Lithuania92.031,90686.8962.60December 2025
Uzbekistan89.62,34349.36December 2025
Bulgaria77.211,98652.0929.91February 2026
Kuwait74.415,24543.0313.19September 2025
Slovenia74.434,82785.7439.55September 2025
Morocco64.81,75938.4218.67Dec 2022
Ecuador64.63,56746.7225.32February 2026
Sudan62.41,237202.12283.642021
Serbia60.09,13053.5232.24December 2025
Sri Lanka54.82,51655.3815.27December 2025
Oman54.010,24448.5428.592021
[citation needed]
Croatia52.913,69455.0422.98Dec 2022
Nigeria51.9232.0015.377.42December 2025
Estonia49.136,05595.0259.83December 2025
Uruguay48.814,00950.8222.51December 2025
Panama48.711,97651.2332.45December 2025
Jordan45.73,83170.4519.46December 2025
Tunisia43.13,59870.9224.34December 2025
Latvia41.223,78296.8131.25Dec 2024
Kenya40.276634.429.23Sep 2024
Bahrain39.424,81382.4533.98July 2023
[citation needed]
Angola37.71,07331.8468.55Dec 2016[4]
Mongolia37.110,591169.15247.45Dec 2024
Ivory Coast36.51,24442.012023
Belarus36.43,97649.7814.28Sep 2024
Lebanon34.66,301158.8210.03Jun 2024
Ghana27.984637.0624.92Oct 2024
Cuba26.32,37317.88Dec 2016[5]
Dominican Republic26.12,41819.22Dec 2016[6]
Ethiopia25.423210.668.4825 Jan 2024[7]
Georgia25.36,85076.2555.02Sep 2024
Costa Rica24.94,69124.7411.81Dec 2016[8]
Iceland23.664,94176.8319.61Dec 2024
Zambia23.11,18077.4985.73Sep 2024
Iraq22.65098.34Dec 2023[9]
Papua New Guinea22.01,87169.4951.26Dec 2016[10]
Paraguay21.83,56248.4332.00Sep 2022
Trinidad and Tobago21.515,73675.9142.22Dec 2016[11]
Cambodia21.01,20940.9632.74Sep 2024
Guatemala19.11,07015.78Dec 2016[12]
Bahamas17.644,102122.03109.75Dec 2013[13]
Jamaica16.85,93183.3937.24Dec 2016[14]
Monaco16.5430,057187.8430 June 2010
[citation needed]
Tanzania15.925719.9010.96Dec 2016[15]
Bolivia15.31,34931.6814.54Sep 2024
El Salvador14.92,47141.56Dec 2016[16]
North Macedonia12.76,96180.09Jun 2024
Myanmar12.223718.924.302023
Kyrgyzstan11.71,62873.9246.63Sep 2024
Albania11.14,64143.8414.48Sep 2024
Nicaragua11.11,63158.9516.09Dec 2016[17]
Zimbabwe10.965130.3515.35Dec 2016[18]
  Nepal10.536124.0911.69Sep 2024
Mozambique10.331044.8064.322023
Laos10.31,35967.5029.292023
Moldova10.24,19855.4215.65Sep 2024
Montenegro8.6177,04754.8712.212023
Honduras8.04081321.89Dec 2016[19]
Cameroon7.38025613.8116.03Dec 2016[20]
Yemen7.19222342.45Jan 2015
Namibia6.5202,15651.0421.02Dec 2016[21]
Armenia6.4542,09825.4013.73Dec 2024
Tajikistan6.34761848.8225.39Sep 2024
Iran6.282731.310.212023
Uganda6.24013611.2312.74Dec 2016[22]
Senegal6.19034118.3615.09Dec 2016[23]
Syria5.92024031.8332.88Dec 2016[24]
Democratic Republic of the Congo5.330497.357.51Dec 2016[25]
Somalia5.30027941.39Dec 2013[26]
Azerbaijan5.2995197.003.38Sep 2024
Gabon5.1602,14224.5522.43Dec 2016[27]
North Korea5.00019332.952013[28]
Bosnia and Herzegovina4.9561,51817.045.70Sep 2024
Republic of the Congo4.82078431.0880.28Dec 2016[29]
Algeria4.7601001.791.042023[30]
Barbados4.49016,76665.4228.062010[31]
Kosovo4.4322,79539.15Sep 2024
Madagascar4.01013024.3413.36Dec 2016[32]
Mali3.63016216.7416.48Dec 2016[33]
Mauritania3.59072833.7359.75Dec 2016[34]
Libya3.5304787.888.02Dec 2016[35]
Burkina Faso3.09013214.1219.32Dec 2016[36]
Malawi2.8139517.098.732021
Niger2.73010414.5020.99Dec 2016[37]
Seychelles2.55021,029115.8463.80Dec 2016[38]
Rwanda2.44017717.828.72Dec 2016[39]
Bermuda (UK)2.44038,01431.112015[40]
Benin2.34018110.9515.60Dec 2016[41]
Bhutan2.2602,90972.70Dec 2016[42]
Haiti2.0201638.4140.44Dec 2016[43]
South Sudan1.92012629.442017[44]
Chad1.88010010.0318.75Dec 2016[45]
Cape Verde1.6603,37961.07Dec 2016[46]
Sierra Leone1.56017634.2539.02Dec 2016[47]
Palestine1.5352808.250.27Dec 2018
Botswana1.4325946.695.302023
Equatorial Guinea1.36087512.746.82Dec 2016[48]
Djibouti1.3401,25530.6866.95Dec 2016[49]
Guinea1.330935.237.40Dec 2016[39]
Belize1.3303,22940.2644.23Dec 2016[48]
Afghanistan1.280308.853.122011[50]
Suriname1.2402,00328.4861.75Dec 2016[51]
Togo1.17014511.9319.55Dec 2016[52]
Guyana1.1401,4795.4019.05Dec 2015[53]
Andorra1.11012,73628.532014[54]
Liberia1.11021223.377.94Dec 2016[55]
Guinea-Bissau1.10061550.9154.75Dec 2010[56]
Lesotho0.94941139.6247.44Dec 2016[57]
Faroe Islands (Denmark)0.88916,23638.002010[58]
Fiji0.83392514.376.94Dec 2016[59]
Eritrea0.82023234.4216.40Dec 2016[60]
Maldives0.7421,44010.307.422014[61]
Burundi0.7055523.0717.63Dec 2016[62]
Aruba0.6936,44417.04Dec 2014[63]
Central African Republic0.68710624.4434.34Dec 2016[64]
Grenada0.6796,03148.292013[65]
Gambia0.54222420.1118.06Dec 2016[66]
Saint Lucia0.5132,78819.88Dec 2016[67]
Cayman Islands (UK)0.50368911.20Sep 2024[68]
Turkmenistan0.503710.600.64Dec 2016[69]
Solomon Islands0.49265528.79Dec 2013[70]
Eswatini0.4713819.25Dec 2016[71]
Samoa0.4472,17643.67Dec 2013[72]
Antigua and Barbuda0.4414,25920.74Dec 2012[73]
San Marino0.35210,33917.31 2016[74]
Brunei0.3407542.122.832017[75]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.3212,89728.47Dec 2016[76]
Timor-Leste0.31222715.647.79Dec 2014[77]
Dominica0.2894,28140.76Dec 2016[78]
Cook Islands0.28118,69723.00Dec 2011[79]
Sao Tome and Principe0.2371,03631.49Dec 2016[80]
Tonga0.2332,32740.12Dec 2016[81]
Palau0.22412,59695.00Sep 2021[82]
Vanuatu0.20864716.14Dec 2016[83]
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.1883,65416.53Dec 2016[84]
Comoros0.1331539.376.66Dec 2016[85]
New Caledonia (France)0.1124171.16Dec 2013[86]
Marshall Islands0.0982,30932.122013[87]
Micronesia0.09488519.342013[88]
Anguilla (UK)0.0483,28815.83Dec 2024[89]
Greenland (Denmark)0.036644 2010[90]
Nauru0.0332,85120.682004[91]
British Virgin Islands (UK)0.0185602.00Dec 2016[92]
Tuvalu0.0151,38622.422017[93]
Kiribati0.0141134.112013[94]
Wallis and Futuna (France)0.0043166.002004[95]
Montserrat (UK)0.0012372.00Dec 2011[96]
Niue (New Zealand)0.00000.0027 Oct 2016[97]

World Bank

edit
List of countries by external debt stocks (World Bank, 2023)
Country External debt stocks
(Nominal)		 Present value of
external debt		 Present value to
nominal ratio (%)
Total
(millions)[98]		 % of GNI[99] Total
(millions)[100]		 % of GNI[101]
China 2,420,211 13.7 488,114 2.8 20.2
India 646,787 18.4 212,728 6.1 32.9
Brazil 607,115 28.8 198,582 9.4 32.7
Mexico 595,918 34.2 306,307 17.6 51.4
Turkey 499,842 45.2 149,654 13.5 29.9
Indonesia 406,054 30.4 225,273 16.9 55.5
Argentina 266,167 42.1 74,362 11.8 27.9
Colombia 197,505 54.9 108,027 30.0 54.7
Thailand 193,626 38.5 37,065 7.4 19.1
Ukraine 176,645 96.1 90,003 49.0 51.0
Egypt 168,062 44.4 117,272 31.0 69.8
South Africa 165,787 44.1 93,879 25.0 56.6
Kazakhstan 163,155 69.0 25,765 10.9 15.8
Vietnam 141,850 34.8 34,426 8.5 24.3
Pakistan 130,847 39.4 89,148 26.8 68.1
Philippines 121,402 25.0 63,241 13.0 52.1
Nigeria 102,482 29.0 45,009 12.8 43.9
Bangladesh 101,447 22.3 58,020 12.8 57.2
Peru 90,068 35.5 38,102 15.0 42.3
Morocco 69,267 48.7 42,262 29.7 61.0
Mozambique 66,848 349.7 8,274 43.3 12.4
Lebanon 66,296 332.8 41,936 — 63.3
Sri Lanka 61,706 75.6 42,198 51.7 68.4
Ecuador 60,564 52.1 39,658 34.1 65.5
Uzbekistan 59,184 58.7 25,714 25.5 43.4
Angola 57,032 74.3 45,299 59.0 79.4
Dominican Republic 52,257 45.0 35,044 30.2 67.1
Serbia 49,000 63.5 21,726 28.2 44.3
Jordan 44,630 88.4 21,058 41.7 47.2
Ghana 43,742 58.0 29,241 38.8 66.8
Kenya 42,910 40.4 31,451 29.6 73.3
Tunisia 41,279 87.4 21,212 44.9 51.4
Senegal 39,950 134.0 14,985 50.3 37.5
Costa Rica 39,025 48.5 15,574 19.4 39.9
Belarus 36,705 52.9 18,010 26.0 49.1
Cote d'Ivoire 36,548 48.3 26,576 35.1 72.7
Tanzania 34,598 44.6 17,513 22.6 50.6
Mongolia 34,321 189.7 8,379 46.3 24.4
Ethiopia 33,290 20.4 25,426 15.6 76.4
Zambia 29,029 110.5 16,597 63.2 57.2
Paraguay 26,135 62.8 13,783 33.1 52.7
Guatemala 25,365 24.7 11,862 11.6 46.8
Georgia 24,468 86.2 9,085 32.0 37.1
El Salvador 22,742 71.3 12,668 39.7 55.7
Sudan 22,581 20.9 21,650 20.0 95.9
Cambodia 22,534 54.5 8,019 19.4 35.6
Laos 20,350 138.6 9,619 65.5 47.3
Iraq 20,331 8.1 15,580 6.2 76.6
Uganda 19,393 40.6 10,469 21.9 54.0
Mauritius 19,252 128.3 3,632 24.2 18.9
Bolivia 16,307 37.2 11,174 25.5 68.5
Armenia 15,839 67.6 6,002 25.6 37.9
Jamaica 15,349 80.2 9,636 50.4 62.8
Cameroon 15,332 31.7 11,112 23.0 72.5
Papua New Guinea 15,321 53.2 7,011 24.3 45.8
Nicaragua 15,163 89.5 6,753 39.9 44.5
Azerbaijan 14,533 21.0 12,378 17.9 85.2
Zimbabwe 14,213 40.8 6,671 19.2 46.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 14,010 51.2 5,359 19.6 38.3
Honduras 12,821 40.2 7,785 24.4 60.7
North Macedonia 12,614 84.3 5,637 37.7 44.7
Benin 12,483 64.1 6,309 32.4 50.5
Myanmar 12,162 18.6 8,748 13.4 71.9
Rwanda 11,384 82.4 5,531 40.0 48.6
Albania 11,364 48.9 5,363 23.1 47.2
DR Congo 11,067 17.2 7,926 12.3 71.6
Moldova 10,639 63.3 2,637 15.7 24.8
Burkina Faso 10,397 53.4 3,565 18.3 34.3
Kyrgyzstan 10,115 73.3 3,617 26.2 35.8
  Nepal 9,969 24.1 5,719 13.8 57.4
Iran 9,901 2.4 6,759 1.7 68.3
Montenegro 8,617 113.3 3,643 47.9 42.3
Congo 7,779 53.5 6,360 43.7 81.8
Gabon 7,588 41.2 6,442 35.0 84.9
Algeria 7,315 3.0 4,764 2.0 65.1
Yemen 7,283 — 6,492 — 89.1
Tajikistan 6,873 45.4 3,024 20.0 44.0
Mali 6,457 32.8 4,085 20.7 63.3
Madagascar 6,452 41.8 3,548 23.0 55.0
Niger 5,613 34.7 3,793 23.4 67.6
Guinea 5,164 25.5 3,764 18.6 72.9
Syria 4,876 21.3 4,573 — 93.8
Mauritania 4,604 43.2 3,072 28.8 66.7
Kosovo 4,242 39.7 786 7.4 18.5
Suriname 4,048 129.1 2,645 84.4 65.3
Maldives 4,000 68.7 3,113 53.5 77.8
Turkmenistan 3,918 6.5 3,696 6.1 94.3
Malawi 3,604 29.2 2,269 18.4 63.0
Djibouti 3,429 85.6 2,531 63.2 73.8
Afghanistan 3,428 19.8 2,717 15.7 79.3
Togo 3,375 36.6 1,923 20.9 57.0
Fiji 3,348 65.3 1,397 27.2 41.7
Bhutan 3,269 115.0 2,827 — 86.5
Chad 3,214 24.8 2,286 17.6 71.1
Somalia 3,023 27.7 2,563 23.5 84.8
Guyana 2,953 28.3 1,805 17.3 61.1
Haiti 2,638 13.3 1,865 9.4 70.7
Cape Verde 2,451 97.9 1,385 55.3 56.5
Sierra Leone 2,382 37.5 1,451 22.8 60.9
Botswana 2,079 10.7 1,761 9.1 84.7
Liberia 2,078 52.4 1,335 33.7 64.2
Lesotho 1,776 68.9 928 36.0 52.3
Belize 1,510 51.1 1,235 41.8 81.8
Gambia 1,325 56.0 902 38.2 68.1
Eswatini 1,241 30.0 923 22.3 74.4
Guinea-Bissau 1,128 55.2 897 43.8 79.5
Saint Lucia 1,086 49.0 901 40.7 83.0
Burundi 1,043 39.4 805 30.4 77.2
Central African Republic 1,021 37.7 724 26.8 70.9
Grenada 727 58.9 501 40.6 68.9
Eritrea 726 — 461 — 63.5
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 629 59.4 457 43.2 72.7
Dominica 598 91.2 301 45.9 50.3
Solomon Islands 528 31.8 184 11.1 34.8
Vanuatu 471 36.7 300 23.4 63.7
Sao Tome and Principe 454 66.2 327 47.7 72.0
Samoa 432 46.8 270 29.2 62.5
Comoros 382 28.2 268 19.7 70.2
East Timor 307 12.6 238 9.8 77.5
Tonga 196 38.6 159 — 81.1

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ↑ "External Debt | Economic Indicators | CEIC". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2025-08-28.
  2. ↑ Shorrocks, Anthony; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2023). Global Wealth Databook 2023. UBS and Credit Suisse Research Institute. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  3. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  4. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  5. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  6. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  7. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
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  10. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  11. ↑ "Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago". Archived from the original on 2017-05-11. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  12. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  13. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  16. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  17. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
  19. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  20. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  21. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  22. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  23. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  24. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  25. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
  26. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
  27. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  28. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  29. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
  30. ↑ "Present value of external debt (current US$) - Algeria". worldbank.org.
  31. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  32. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  33. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  34. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  35. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  36. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  37. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  38. ↑ "The World Factbook". CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
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