G-man (short for "government man", plural G-men) is an American slang term for agents of the United States Government. It is especially used as a term for an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Poster for the 1935 film G Men
American World War II home front poster "Don't be an Amateur G-man!"

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term "G-man" was first used in the year 1928.[1] The earliest citation in the Oxford English Dictionary for the American usage of the term "G-man" was in 1930, from a biography of Al Capone by F. D. Pasley. In popular legend, the term originated during the September 1933 arrest of the gangster George "Machine Gun" Kelly by agents of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), a forerunner of the FBI. Finding himself unarmed, Kelly supposedly shouted, "Don't shoot, G-men! Don't shoot!", although this is probably a fabrication.[2][3]

G-man is also a term used for members of G Division, a Dublin Metropolitan Police unit operating out of Dublin Castle prior to Irish independence in 1922. Colonel Ned Broy uses the term in his official testimony for the Irish Army's Bureau of Military History in their archive of the Easter Rising (1916) and the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921).

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References

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  1. "Definition of G-MAN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  2. "Timeline of FBI History". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on 21 November 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2006.
  3. "FBI 100 – Machine Gun Kelly". FBI.
  4. "Hombres G". HombresG.Net. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2018.