Wikipedia

2026 Peruvian general election

General elections were held in Peru between 12–13 April, with a runoff election scheduled for 7 June 2026 to elect the president, vice presidents and the national legislature.[1][2] This was after the proposals to bring them forward to 2023 or 2024 due to the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests were rejected.[3][4][5] The presidential elections will determine the president and vice presidents, while the congressional elections will determine the composition of the Congress of Peru, which will return to being a bicameral legislature with a 60-seat Senate (first since the 1990 election) and 130-seat Chamber of Deputies. A record of 34 registered candidates entered the presidential race by December 2025.[6] The previous president, José Jerí, was removed from office in February 2026 by way of censure by a majority no-confidence vote in Congress.[a][8][7] Prior to the election, the power of Congress over the executive and judiciary branches of government was documented by observers who noted the importance of a new legislature,[9][10] with the Washington Post also writing that Keiko Fujimori's Popular Force had controlled Congress for a decade since the 2016 Peruvian general election.[11]

2026 Peruvian general election
← 2021
2031 →
Presidential election
12–13 April 2026 (first round)
7 June 2026 (second round)
Opinion polls
Registered27,325,432
Turnout73.81% (first round)
 
Candidate Keiko Fujimori Roberto Sánchez
Party FP JP
Running mate Luis Galarreta
Miki Torres		 Analí Márquez
Brígida Curo
President before election

José María Balcázar
Independent

 Elected President

TBD

Chamber of Deputies
12–13 April 2026
All 130 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
66 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
FP Keiko Fujimori 41 +17
JP Roberto Sánchez 32 +27
PBG Jorge Nieto 18 New
RP Rafael López Aliaga 15 +2
OBRAS Ricardo Belmont 14 New
AN Alfonso López-Chau 10 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate
12–13 April 2026
All 60 seats in the Senate
31 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
FP Keiko Fujimori 22 New
JP Roberto Sánchez 14 New
RP Rafael López Aliaga 8 New
PBG Jorge Nieto 7 New
OBRAS Ricardo Belmont 5 New
AN Alfonso López-Chau 4 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

In the first round, far-right politician Keiko Fujimori placed first. Leftist candidate Roberto Sánchez placed second, narrowly securing a spot in the runoff election over far-right businessman Rafael López Aliaga.[12][13] Due to delays in various polling stations, election authorities extended voting by one day for voters unable to cast their ballots.[14] Following Sánchez's rise in votes later in the tabulation process, López Aliaga reportedly began a disinformation campaign against electoral authorities, accusing the vote-counting process of being fraudulent.[15] Electoral observers from the European Union and Peruvian authorities denied that voting irregularities took place.[16][17] López Aliaga faces potential criminal charges related to an alleged incitement of civil disorder after calling for an insurgency.[18] The National Jury of Elections (JNE) ruled that it would not annul the first round of elections and that the runoff election would take place on the scheduled date of 7 June 2026.[19]

Background

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Presidents since the 2021 election in order: Pedro Castillo, Dina Boluarte, José Jerí, José María Balcázar

The election is being held after a prolonged period of political instability that began well before the current electoral cycle. During the presidencies of Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Martín Vizcarra, the Congress was dominated by the opposition Popular Force, the party created by Keiko Fujimori, daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, and voted to block many of the actions performed by the presidents.[20][21][22] Fujimorists in Congress "earned a reputation as hardline obstructionists for blocking initiatives popular with Peruvians aimed at curbing the nation's rampant corruption" according to the Associated Press[23] and since the 2016 Peruvian general election, Popular Force held control of the nation's legislature.[11] During this period, the Fujimorist-led Congress used constitutional hardball against the executive and removed multiple presidents from office, with members of Congress also creating laws that benefitted organized crime while simultaneously obstructing the functions of law enforcement.[24][25]

Following the 2021 Peruvian general election, far-right parties, including Go on Country and Popular Renewal, gained control of Congress.[26][27][28] After left-wing presidential candidate Pedro Castillo won the presidency, Fujimori and her supporters made claims of electoral fraud, leading obstructionist efforts to overturn the election with support of citizens in Lima.[29][30][31][32][33][34] Many business groups and politicians refused to recognize Castillo's ascent to the presidency,[35] along with those among the more affluent, including former military officers and wealthy families. They demanded new elections, promoted calls for a military coup, and used rhetoric to support their allegations of fraud.[30] From the beginning of his presidency, Castillo was targeted by members of Congress,[36] who made it clear that they wanted to remove him from office by impeachment.[37]

Due to broadly interpreted impeachment wording in the 1993 Constitution of Peru, Congress can impeach the president on the vague grounds of "moral incapacity",[38] effectively making the legislative branch more powerful than the executive branch.[39][40][41][42] Congress, which had already attempted to impeach Castillo twice, began a third process of impeachment in late 2022. On 7 December 2022, Castillo attempted a self-coup, dissolving Congress as well as the Judiciary bodies, imposing a curfew, and establishing an emergency government. He was arguing that the legislative body, which had obstructed many of his policies,[43][44][45] was serving oligopolistic businesses and had colluded with the Constitutional Court of Peru to undermine the executive branch, thereby creating a "congressional dictatorship".[43] The move was rejected by state institutions; he was removed from office and arrested.[46] Two months after Castillo was removed, Congress would obtain nearly absolute control of Peru's government when the Constitutional Court, whose members were directly chosen by Congress, removed judicial oversight of the legislative body.[47][48][49]

Castillo's vice president, Dina Boluarte, assumed the presidency amid the widespread protests against her government. Following her ascension to the presidency, Boluarte aligned herself with the radical right-wing majority in Congress.[50][51][52][53][54] She was described by analysts as authoritarian due to her crackdown on demonstrations,[55] with human rights groups such as Amnesty International,[56] Human Rights Watch,[57] the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights[58] and the National Coordinator for Human Rights[59] criticizing her administration's response, especially after the Ayacucho and Juliaca massacres. Although proposals were repeatedly introduced to bring forward the scheduled 2026 vote, they were rejected by Boluarte and Congress.[25] In October 2025, Boluarte was removed from office by Congress on "permanent moral incapacity" grounds amid mounting public anger over insecurity and corruption allegations.[60][61]

In his position in the order of succession, president of Congress José Jerí succeeded Boluarte, initially assumed the presidency leading into the 2026 elections.[62] Jerí became Peru's seventh president in nine years.[63] However, in February 2026, José Jerí was removed from office by Congress for holding undisclosed meetings with Zhihua Yang, a Chinese businessman under scrutiny from the Peruvian government.[64] He was succeeded by José María Balcázar, who was elected by Congress to serve as president of Congress and thus made president of Peru.[65]

The campaign has taken shape amid heightened public concern over national security, public safety, organized crime, persistent distrust in political institutions, and ongoing debates about corruption and economic governance.[66] Concerns about the power Congress held over the executive and judiciary branches were also noted by observers, with Will Freeman of the Council on Foreign Relations warning that Congress was attempting to build a "mafia state" in the run-up to the elections.[9][10] Similarly, Human Rights Watch warned of democratic backsliding occurring, with director of the Americas division, Juanita Goebertus Estrada, stating that "Congress has taken steps to undermine the independence and capacity of courts, prosecutors, and key government institutions" and that "[as] Congress goes unchecked, many Peruvians point to its role in weakening the rule of law as the reason for the expansion of organized crime in the country."[67]

A return to a bicameral legislative system was also established by Congress, overruling the 2018 constitutional referendum where voters voted to maintain a unicameral system,[25] which includes 130 seats for deputies and 60 seats for senators. Congress also reversed the decision of voters who chose in the 2018 referendum to prohibit officeholders from being re-elected.[25] Deputies serve in the lower house, tasked with presenting legislative bills and providing oversight of the Cabinet of Peru, having more responsibility over political objectives. Senators represent the upper house and hold more institutional control; they review bills presented by deputies and are responsible for electing the directors of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the members of the Constitutional Court, the Comptroller General, Ombudsman of Peru and other institutional leaders. Upper house senators also hold the power to approve certain functions of the executive, such as foreign travel, and the ability to remove the president.[68] The president also cannot dissolve the upper house of Congress, granting that body a large amount of power.[69]

Since 2025, The Economist has described Peru’s political system as “hybrid,” and according to V-Dem Institute, it is “in the process of becoming autocratic”.[70]

Electoral system

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The president is elected using the two-round system.[71] The first round of voting allows eligible voters to vote for any viable presidential candidate.[71] The top two candidates who receive a plurality of the vote proceed to the run-off election.[71] The winner of the run-off election and the presidential election is the candidate who receives a plurality of the popular vote.[71][72] However, if in the first round the candidate who is in the first place already gets more than 50% of the popular vote, that candidate will automatically win the election and a run-off election will no longer be needed.[72]

The 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in 27 multi-member constituencies using open list proportional representation.[73] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[74][75] The 60 senators are elected through two systems, with 30 elected in a single nationwide constituency through proportional representation and 30 elected from the 27 constituencies used for the Chamber of Deputies, with Lima province electing four senators and the other 26 constituencies electing one each.[76] Peru has five seats in the Andean Parliament, which are elected using a common constituency by open list proportional representation.[77]

To gain seats in each chamber, parties must both reach a 5% electoral threshold of valid votes for the chamber at the national level and also qualify for at least 5% of the number of seats of the respective chamber (7 for the chamber of deputies and 3 for the senate). For the senate, the combined vote total for the district and national list senators is used when checking whether a party has reached the threshold.[78][79]

Presidential candidates

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A record number of presidential candidates participated in the first round of elections, with 36 individuals appearing on the initial ballot on 12 and 13 April 2026.[80] The first round ballot itself measured 16.5 inches (42 cm) by 17.3 inches (44 cm), and was described as being the size of a pizza box.[80][81] Napoleón Becerra of the Workers and Entrepreneurs Party appeared on first round ballots despite dying in a car accident on 15 March 2026, since they had already been printed.[82][83]

The remaining two candidates who went to the run-off election, Keiko Fujimori and Roberto Sánchez, will appear on the second round ballot.[84]

Campaign

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The primary concerns among voters in the election were corruption and crime, though with extortion and homicides increasing greatly since the previous election, security became the main concern for voters.[85][86]

First round

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Campaign issues

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Extortion crimes increased 1,000% between 2023 and 2025, with gangs targeting schools, small businesses and transportation workers, killing workers who refuse to pay protection payments.[86][87][88][89] Between 2019 and 2024, the national homicide rate grew 200% and in 2025, about 33% of people reported knowing someone affected by extortion.[90] Over 500 schools in Peru faced extortion, 325 were closed due to threats and in some instances, schools began accounting for extortion payments in their budgets.[88][89] In 2025, over 50 transportation drivers in Lima and surrounding areas were murdered, reportedly related to extortion conflicts.[87][89] According to experts, the causes of the increase of crime include economic difficulties following the COVID-19 pandemic, the political crisis in Peru, the expansion of foreign gangs, and corrupt or bribed police cooperating with gangs.[87][88][91] States of emergencies were declared and troops were deployed onto streets, though this resulted in no change in crime rates.[89] In a notable event, the Círculo Militar de Chorrillos shooting occurred when a gang attempting to extort the cumbia band Agua Marina fired their guns at the band while on stage on 8 October 2025, with the shooting leading to the impeachment of Dina Boluarte as some argued her crime prevention policies being ineffective.[92]

The growth of crime resulted in extreme positions by some political candidates.[85] Front-runner Keiko Fujimori proposed having those incarcerated perform jobs in order to eat, stating "We will force prisoners to work for their food".[91] Carlos Álvarez described himself as "the Peruvian Bukele",[93] and said that if in office, he would designate all criminals as military targets subject to death if they did not surrender, saying "to hell with the human rights of criminals".[94] Rafael Lopez Aliaga proposed capturing criminals, helicoptering them into prisons in the Amazon rainforest and having the jails surrounded by South American bushmaster vipers.[85][91] Lopez Aliaga also proposed greater cooperation with the United States on crime, approving American troops to apprehend criminals in Peru and sending prisoners to the Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador.[91][95]

Second round

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Multiple protests occurred throughout Peru against the candidacy of Fujimori after she entered the second round, with anti-Fujimorists sharing fears that she will lead an authoritarian government similar to her father, Alberto Fujimori, who died in prison following convictions for crimes against humanity.[96][97] Harvard University professor Steven Levitsky stated that if Fujimori were to attempt to create an authoritarian government following an election win, she would have little opposition from Peru's institutions as she has taken advantage of political connections in the Peruvian Armed Forces, businesses and with "criminal or semi-criminal alliances".[98] These protests affected Fujimori's final campaign rally in Huancayo, Junín on 26 May 2026, where protests became so severe that police resorted to dispersing demonstrators with tear gas, with Fujimori announcing following the incident that "Order will return to Junín and all of Peru".[99] On 31 May 2026, thousands marched in Lima against Fujimori's candidacy.[97] Most of the media supported Keiko Fujimori.[70]

Candidate endorsements

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For the second round of elections, former candidates provided or withheld endorsements for second round candidates:

Party Congress % Endorsement
Popular Renewal Keiko Fujimori[100]
Party of Good Government 11.4% For spoilt/blank ballots[101]
Ahora Nación 9.1% Roberto Sánchez[102]
Civic Party OBRAS 7.7% Roberto Sánchez[103]
Country for All 6.3% No endorsement[104]
First the People 3.3% Roberto Sánchez[105]
People's Liberty 1.1% No endorsement[104]
Purple Party 0.8% No endorsement[104]
Venceremos [es] 0.6% Roberto Sánchez[106]
Workers and Entrepreneurs Party 0.1% Roberto Sánchez[107]
Candidate First round % Endorsement
Rafael López Aliaga 11.90% Keiko Fujimori[108]
Jorge Nieto 10.98% For spoilt/blank ballots[101]
Alfonso López Chau 7.29% Roberto Sánchez[109]
Carlos Espá [es] 3.35% Keiko Fujimori[110]
Ronald Atencio [es] 0.84% Roberto Sánchez[106]
Rosario Fernández [es] 0.77% Roberto Sánchez[111]
Roberto Chiabra [es] 0.41% Keiko Fujimori[104]
Rafael Belaúnde 0.24% Keiko Fujimori[112]
Keiko Fujimori (Popular Force)
Former officials

Conduct

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First round

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Election monitoring was performed by the Electoral Observation Mission of the European Union, which comprised 150 members, and 90 officials of the Organization of American States.[114] Other monitoring included individuals from the Association of World Election Bodies, the Carter Center, the Center for Electoral Advisory and Promotion and the Inter-American Union of Electoral Organizations, alongside local monitoring groups. About 10,550 locations hosted 92,720 voting stations nationally. Internationally, 4,000 voting stations were established, though voting in Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia was cancelled due to the 2026 Iran war.[115][116]

On election day, ballots and materials for dozens of polling stations were delivered late or not delivered at all, resulting in over 50,000 people being unable to vote. Voting issues in Orlando, Florida and Paterson, New Jersey were also reported. These complications resulted in an extension in the voting deadline for the affected voters.[69] Voters in Chile, where about 113,000 Peruvians reside, expressed frustrations as well when shuttles promised to bring people to polling stations were not used and when the opening of voting at Espacio Riesco [es] was delayed by five hours, starting at 12:00 noon (UTC−05:00) instead of the planned 7:00.[117] Reports by the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) showed that this delay had an insignificant effect on voter turnout.[19]

Keiko Fujimori was quickly determined to be the candidate most likely heading to the second round of presidential elections.[16] As the tabulation of voting data occurred, left-wing candidate Roberto Sánchez saw his position move from 6th place to 3rd place by 15 April.[118] While a group of European Union electoral observers and governmental authorities reported no voting irregularities, right-wing protestors gathered at the headquarters of the National Jury of Elections (JNE), participating in sit-in demonstrations.[16] On 24 April 2026, the JNE ruled 3–2 against annulling the first round of elections and said that the second round would occur on its already scheduled date of 7 June 2026.[19]

Opinion polls

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Trend lines of the voting intention polls for the second round.
Trend lines of the voting intention polls for the first round.

Results

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President

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CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Keiko FujimoriLuis Galarreta
Miki Torres		Popular Force2,877,67817.19
Roberto SánchezAnalí Márquez
Brígida Curo		Together for Peru2,015,11412.04
Rafael López AliagaNorma Yarrow
Jhon Ramos Malpica		Popular Renewal1,993,90511.91
Jorge NietoSusana Matute Charún
Carlos Caballero León		Party of Good Government1,837,51710.98
Ricardo BelmontDaniel Barragán
Dina Hancco		Civic Party OBRAS1,698,90310.15
Carlos ÁlvarezMaría Chambizea Reyes
Diego Guevara Vivando		Country for All1,326,7177.93
Alfonso López ChauLuis Villanueva Carbajal
Ruth Buendía		Ahora Nación1,221,2727.30
Marisol Pérez TelloRaúl Molina
Manuel Ato del Avellanal		First the People571,1703.41
Carlos Espá [es]Alejandro Santa María
Melitza Yanzich		SíCreo Party [es]560,7923.35
Fernando OliveraElizabeth León
Carlos Cuaresma		Front of Hope 2021307,8801.84
José LunaCecilia García
Raúl Noblecilla		Podemos Perú266,7681.59
Yonhy LescanoCarmela Salazar Jáuregui
Vanesa Lazo Valles		Popular Cooperation214,7791.28
César AcuñaJessica Tumi Rivas
Alejandro Soto Reyes		Alliance for Progress192,5161.15
Enrique ValderramaMaría Inés Valdivia
Lucio Antonio Vásquez		Peruvian Aprista Party161,2480.96
George ForsythJohanna Lozada Baldwin
Herbe Olave Ugarte		We Are Peru153,0730.91
Herbert CallerRossana Montes Tello
Jorge Carcovich Cartolezzi		Patriotic Party of Peru [es]144,1830.86
Mario VizcarraCarlos Illanes Calderón
Judith Mendoza Díaz		Peru First143,9080.86
Ronald Atencio [es]Elena Rivera
Alberto Quintanilla		Venceremos [es]140,1740.84
Rosario Fernández [es]Arturo Fernández
Carlos Pinillos Vinces		A Different Path [es]128,0090.76
Charlie Carrasco [es]María Paredes Verci
Wilbert Segovia Quin		United Peru Democratic Party119,0280.71
Vladimir CerrónFlavio Cruz
Bertha Rojas		Free Peru100,0730.60
Mesías GuevaraHerber Cueva
Marisol Liñán		Purple Party82,1960.49
Roberto Chiabra [es]Javier Bedoya Denegri
Neldy Mendoza		National Unity67,9390.41
Paul Jaimes [es]Mónica Guillén
Jorge Caloggero Encina		Progresemos66,0460.39
Álex Gonzales [es]Bertha Azabache
Wellington Prada		Green Democratic Party [es]63,9240.38
Wolfgang Grozo [es]Maritza Sánchez Perales
Félix Murazzo		Democratic Integrity63,7510.38
Rafael Belaúnde LlosaPedro Cateriano
Tania Porles		People's Liberty40,8700.24
José WilliamsFernán Altuve
Adriana Tudela		Avanza País32,5850.19
Francisco Diez-Canseco [es]Diego Koster
Clara Quispe		Peru Action31,7100.19
Fiorella MolinelliGilbert Violeta
María Pariona		Force and Liberty27,2170.16
Álvaro Paz de la Barra [es]Yessika Arteaga
Shella Palacios		Faith in Peru23,3350.14
Armando Massé [es]Virgilio Acuña
Lidia Lourdes Díaz		Federal Democratic Party21,7440.13
Antonio OrtizJaime Freundt
Giovanna Demurtas		Let's Save Peru [es]17,6480.11
Walter ChirinosJulio Vega Ybáñez
Mayra Vargas Gil		PRIN Political Party14,5660.09
Carlos Jaico [es]Miguel Almenara
Liz Quispe Santos		Modern Peru9,8010.06
Napoleón Becerra †[b]Winston Huamán
Nélida Cuayla		Workers and Entrepreneurs Party00.00
Total16,738,039100.00
Valid votes16,738,03982.99
Invalid votes1,056,8115.24
Blank votes2,372,89511.77
Total votes20,167,745100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,325,43273.8127,325,432–
Source: ONPE

Senate

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Chamber of Deputies

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PartySeats+/–
Popular Force41+17
Together for Peru32+27
Party of Good Government18New
Popular Renewal15+2
Civic Party OBRAS14New
Ahora Nación10New
Country for All0New
First the People0New
SíCreo Party [es]0New
Alliance for Progress0–15
Podemos Perú0–5
Peruvian Aprista Party00
Front of Hope 20210New
Agricultural People's Front of Peru00
We Are Peru0–5
Popular Cooperation0New
Peru First0New
Progresemos0New
Venceremos [es]0New
United Peru Democratic Party0New
A Different Path [es]0New
Patriotic Party of Peru [es]0New
Free Peru0–37
Go on Country – Social Integration Party0–7
Purple Party0–3
People's Liberty0New
Green Democratic Party [es]0New
National Unity00
Democratic Integrity0New
Force and Liberty0New
Faith in Peru0New
Federal Democratic Party0New
Peru Action0New
PRIN Political Party0New
Workers and Entrepreneurs Party0New
Let's Save Peru [es]0New
Modern Peru0New
Total1300
Source: ONPE

Andean Parliament

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Aftermath

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First round

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"If you don’t declare this filth null and void, Mr. Burneo, get ready ... You’re going to get a big one. A huge tortoise so you’ll behave like a man. You know where I’m going to shove it. We’re going to shove the tortoise in you, you know exactly where."

— Rafael López Aliaga, 14 April 2026[15][17]

During the election, dozens of polling stations opened late or did not open at all, which initially prevented more than 60,000 voters from being able to cast their votes; because of this, the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) extended voting until 18:00 and extended the election until 13 April in areas affected.[119] It was found that the company responsible for transporting election material had failed to comply with its contract, leaving polling stations unable to operate. The headquarters of the company were subsenquently raided by the police.[120] An investigation revealed that the government had already penalized the company for failing to fulfill its contracts regarding the election on three previous occasions,[121] and that already in March the authorities had warned ONPE of risks that tasking the company with the distribution of election materials would entail.[122] As the result, José Samamé Blas, the ONPE's electoral management director, was arrested and charged with dereliction of duty and refusal to perform official duties.[123]

In the weeks leading up to the elections, El País reported that Rafael López Aliaga had already begun making claims of electoral fraud.[17] According to La República, Rafael López Aliaga implemented a disinformation campaign to discredit the election, accusing electoral authorities of engaging in fraud.[15] The newspaper reported that former police intelligence agents that were assisting López Aliaga's Popular Renewal party told journalists that a plan was organized by the party to remove head of the ONPE, Piero Corvetto and the head of the National Elections Board (JNE), Roberto Burneo, replacing them with sympathetic officials who would invalidate the election.[15] Several mostly right-wing presidential candidates, including Rafael López Aliaga,[124] Wolfgang Grozo, Herbert Caller,[125] Álex Gonzales, and Francisco Diez-Canseco called for an invalidation of the election.[126] López Aliaga organized a demonstration, demanding the invalidation of the election.[127] El País reported that during a speech, López Aliaga made homophobic attacks and said he would rape Burneo, the head of the JNE, with a tortoise if he did not annul the elections.[17] He accused the authorities of conducting "ballot box stuffing" in order to make Keiko Fujimori advance to the runoff; López Aliaga also called for an "insurgency" if the elections were not invalidated.[128][129][130] After calling for an insurgency, López Aliaga faced criminal charges related to an alleged incitement of civil disorder from the Public Ministry of Peru.[18]

In addition to his call for protests, López Aliaga offered 20,000 Peruvian soles (approximately 6,000 United States dollars in April 2026) to individuals who assisted his argument of electoral fraud being committed.[131] Fujimori, who had previously offered her alliance with López Aliaga by avoiding political attacks,[132] said that she would provide all representatives of her Popular Force party to assist López Aliaga in any potential fact-finding. According to La República, this may have been an attempt by Fujimori to prevent Sánchez from advancing to the second round of elections. Sánchez reacted to López Aliaga's offer to pay those assisting his electoral fraud narrative by saying "If there are doubts about this process, they must be substantiated with evidence before the authorities, not by paying bribes."[133]

ONPE head Piero Corvetto resigned as a result of the controversy and faced investigations related to the implementation of the first round of elections.[19]

Notes

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  1. ↑ Censure, rather than impeachment, was possible because of his status as interim president, holding the office of president only by virtue of also being head of Congress. Unlike impeachment, which requires a supermajority of two thirds, or 86 members out of the 130-member legislature, censuring stripped him of his title as head of Congress with a simple majority. His interim status was then used to remove him from the presidency.[7]
  2. ↑ Deceased in a car accident on 15 March 2026, but his ticket remained on a ballot, with all votes for him counted as invalid

References

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  1. ↑ Aquino, Marco; Elliott, Lucinda (9 April 2026). "Peru faces record field in election, corruption and crime top voter concerns". Reuters.
  2. ↑ "Deeply unpopular Peruvian president calls for general elections in April 2026". AP NEWS. 27 March 2025. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  3. ↑ "Peru Congress opens door to early elections amid unrest". AP NEWS. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  4. ↑ Alva, Diego (30 January 2023). "Congreso aprueba reconsideración y vuelve al debate adelanto de elecciones para 2023" [Congress approves reconsideration and returns to the debate on early elections for 2023]. La Republica (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Alva, Diego (17 June 2023). "Dina Boluarte: "El tema de adelanto de elecciones está cerrado, trabajaremos hasta julio de 2026"" [Dina Boluarte: "The issue of early elections is closed, we will work until July 2026"]. La Republica (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  6. ↑ Aquino, Marco (24 December 2025). "In Peru, record 34 candidates are presidential hopefuls amid political distrust".
  7. 1 2 "Peru Congress ousts president because of China-linked secret meetings". NBC News. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026. While the current head of Congress, Fernando Rospigliosi, would be constitutionally next in the line of succession, he has declined to assume the presidency. As such, legislators will have to elect a new head of Congress who will then automatically assume the presidency.
  8. ↑ "Congreso aprueba censura contra José Jerí" (in Spanish). Andina. 17 February 2026. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
  9. 1 2 Polga-Hecimovich, John (19 January 2026). "Peru to elect president but congress in charge". GIS Reports. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  10. 1 2 "President Boluarte Impeached, but Peru's Crisis Runs Deeper". Council on Foreign Relations. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  11. 1 2 Tegel, Simeon (12 April 2026). "10 presidents in 10 years: Peru's leaders don't last. Voters will try again". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  12. ↑ "Peru's Sanchez to face Fujimori in runoff as rival signals protests over fraud". Yahoo News. 13 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  13. ↑ Freixes, Josep (15 April 2026). "Left Advances to Peru's Presidential Runoff, Set to Face Keiko Fujimori". ColombiaOne.com. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  14. ↑ Elliott, Lucinda; Aquino, Marco (13 April 2026). "Peru election marred by delays as conservatives lead early count". Reuters. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Aguirre, Doris (19 April 2026). "El 'plan Morrocoy' de López Aliaga para anular las elecciones". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  16. 1 2 3 Vega, Renzo Gómez (15 April 2026). "El candidato de la izquierda en Perú da pelea gracias al escrutinio del voto rural". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Vega, Renzo Gómez (16 April 2026). "El ultraderechista Rafael López Aliaga ofrece una recompensa y luego la retira a quien le dé pruebas de fraude electoral en Perú". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  18. 1 2 Bianchi, Jazmín (15 April 2026). "Denuncian penalmente a Rafael López Aliaga por incitar a la insurgencia". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 April 2026.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Calle, César Romero (24 April 2026). "JNE descartó la convocatoria a elecciones complementarias por falta de tiempo". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2026.
  20. ↑ "Democracy Is on the Line in Peru". Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  21. ↑ Flannery, Nathaniel Parish. "Political Risk Analysis: How Will Peru's Economy Perform In 2017?". Forbes. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  22. ↑ "The Political Limits of Presidential Impeachment: Lessons from Latin America". German Institute for Global and Area Studies. 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  23. ↑ "Dark days for Peru's political dynasty after congress closes". Associated Press. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  24. ↑ Cassinelli, Martin (27 October 2025). "Peru at a breaking point: How ten years of political chaos opened the door to organized crime". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Menna, Santiago (8 July 2025). "Congress in Cahoots". Human Rights Watch.
  26. ↑  • "Peru's Castillo will struggle to stay in office". Oxford Analytica. Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 11 August 2022. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB272027. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023. The far-right parties in Congress -- Renovacion Popular (Popular Renewal) and Avanza Pais (Forward Country)
  27. ↑ Tegel, Simeon (27 March 2023). "Peru's First Female President Has Blood on Her Hands". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023. social conservatism, which has been one of the few areas of common ground between Free Peru's presidential administrations and the hard-right congressional majority
  28. ↑ "Ofensiva contra los fiscales del caso Lava Jato". IDL Reporteros (in Spanish). 16 July 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023. Fuerza Popular is an important part of the far-right coalition that controls Congress
  29. ↑ Asensio et al. 2021, pp. 69–71.
  30. 1 2 "Claves del supuesto "fraude sistemático" denunciado por Keiko Fujimori". Swissinfo (in Spanish). 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  31. ↑ "Peru: Fujimori cries electoral fraud – and unleashes torrent of racism". The Guardian. 20 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  32. ↑ Collyns, Dan (8 June 2021). "Peru elections: Fujimori's fraud claims criticised as rival's narrow lead widens". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  33. ↑ "With election fraud claims, Peru's Keiko Fujimori takes a page from the Trump playbook. She's not alone". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  34. ↑ Applebaum, Anne (17 June 2021). "Democracy Is Surprisingly Easy to Undermine". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  35. ↑ Asensio et al. 2021, pp. 27–71.
  36. ↑ Benigno, Scott (7 December 2022). "Peruvian Congress to Debate President's Impeachment". Foreign Brief. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  37. ↑ "Democracy Is on the Line in Peru". Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  38. ↑ "What Just Happened in Peru? Understanding Vizcarra's Sudden Impeachment". Americas Quarterly. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  39. ↑ Asensio, Raúl; Camacho, Gabriela; González, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, Ramón; Peña Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; Vásquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021). El Profe: Cómo Pedro Castillo se convirtió en presidente del Perú y qué pasará a continuación (in Spanish) (1 ed.). Lima, Peru: Institute of Peruvian Studies. p. 92. ISBN 978-612-326-084-2. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  40. ↑ Taj, Mitra (7 December 2021). "'Too many mistakes': Peru's president threatened with impeachment after shaky start". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  41. ↑ "Peru's Keiko Fujimori backs long-shot effort to impeach President Castillo". Reuters. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  42. ↑ Tegel, Simeon (15 October 2021). "Can Pedro Castillo Save His Presidency?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  43. 1 2 Garzón, Aníbal (1 January 2023). "Peru's permanent coup". Le Monde diplomatique. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  44. ↑ Sojo, Giordana García (26 July 2022). "Un año de intentos destituyentes en Perú". Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  45. ↑ "Peru: Police clash with protesters in capital Lima". BBC News. 6 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  46. ↑ "Peruvian court sentences former President Castillo to over 11 years in prison for rebellion". Reuters. 27 November 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026. Castillo, who had been in detention as the case played out, was removed from office in December 2022 after he attempted to dissolve Congress. The move triggered violent protests against the government that replaced him and left dozens of people dead, mainly in poorer regions where he enjoyed greater support.
  47. ↑ Romero, César (28 February 2023). "Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendrá un poder absoluto y sin control judicial". La República (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  48. ↑ Romero, César (25 February 2023). "El Tribunal Constitucional está destruyendo el régimen democrático del país". La República (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  49. ↑ Cárdenas, Abel (5 March 2023). "Congreso doblega el equilibrio de poderes en medio de la convulsión social en Perú". Ojo Público (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  50. ↑ Pamela Zárate (9 May 2023). "Dina Boluarte: crecen las críticas de sus aliados en el Congreso". El Búho (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  51. ↑ Noriega, Carlos (22 January 2023). "Todos los caminos de Boluarte conducen a la represión: La ultraderecha peruana aliada al Gobierno planea heredar el poder". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  52. ↑ "César Hildebrandt: Régimen de Dina Boluarte se ha aliado con un Congreso de delincuentes". La República (in Spanish). 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  53. ↑ "Fracasa el pedido de destitución contra Dina Boluarte". Radio France Internationale. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  54. ↑ Bazán, Boyanovsky (19 February 2023). "En Perú, Boluarte ya no disimula su alianza con la derecha". Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  55. ↑  • Franco, Marina E. (24 January 2023). "Peru's protest crackdown could lead to authoritarianism, experts say". Axios. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  56. ↑ Rebaza, Claudia (25 May 2023). "Peru protesters, including children, killed in 'extrajudicial executions' by security forces, Amnesty finds". CNN. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  57. ↑ "Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests". Human Rights Watch. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  58. ↑ "CIDH llama al "diálogo amplio" ante "clima de extrema polarización" en Perú". EFE (in Spanish). 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  59. ↑ "Perú declara estado de emergencia nacional y descarta toque de queda por protestas". France 24. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  60. ↑ Giraldo, Clara (10 October 2025). "La caída de Dina Boluarte: el ataque a Agua Marina selló su destino, que antes resistió pese a las protestas". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  61. ↑ "La presidencia de Dina Boluarte pende de un hilo por la crisis de violencia que quedó en evidencia tras el ataque contra el grupo Agua Marina en Lima". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 9 October 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  62. ↑ "Peru's Congress votes to remove President Boluarte as crime grips nation". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026. Peru's Congress has voted to remove President Dina Boluarte, among the world's most unpopular leaders, in a late-night session called hours after political parties from across the spectrum demanded her impeachment, as the nation fights an intensive crime wave.
  63. ↑ "Siete presidentes en nueve años y un país al borde del colapso político: ¿qué ha pasado en Perú?". El País (in Spanish). 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  64. ↑ Tian, Yang (18 February 2026). "Peru's Congress ousts president after four months in office". BBC. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
  65. ↑ "José María Balcázar becomes Peru's eighth president in a decade". NPR. 19 February 2026. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
  66. ↑ Chaparro, Amanda (16 October 2025). "Crime scourge fuels Peru's political crisis". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 January 2026. The wave of violence linked to organized crime cost President Dina Boluarte her job. Bus drivers, shopkeepers and artists have been the main victims of extortion, and on Wednesday, they protested alongside the rest of the population against a corrupt system.
  67. ↑ "Peru's Elections Need International Attention". Human Rights Watch. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
  68. ↑ Espinoza, Sergio (4 March 2026). "Elecciones 2026: ¿cuál es la diferencia entre senadores y diputados?". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  69. 1 2 "Peru election drags into second day after ballot delivery fiasco". BBC. 13 April 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
  70. 1 2 "Keiko Fujimori contra Roberto Sánchez". Nueva Sociedad | Democracia y política en América Latina (in Spanish). 18 May 2026.
  71. 1 2 3 4 "Peru election race tightens as Fujimori gains, poll shows". Reuters. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  72. 1 2 "In Peru's Presidential Election, the Most Popular Choice Is No One". The New York Times. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  73. ↑ Alemán, Eduardo; Ponce, Aldo F.; Sagarzazu, Iñaki (2011). "Legislative Parties in Volatile, Nonprogrammatic Party Systems: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective". Latin American Politics and Society. 53 (3): 57–81. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00125.x. ISSN 1548-2456. S2CID 55633109.
  74. ↑ Peru Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine IFES
  75. ↑ Resultados Congresales Archived 31 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine ONPE
  76. ↑ "Elecciones Generales 2026". eg2026.onpe.gob.pe. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  77. ↑ "Andean Parliament". International Democracy Watch. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  78. ↑ Martinez, Pedro Luis Ramos (15 March 2026). "Elecciones 2026: JNE precisa cómo se aplicará la valla electoral para el Senado y la Cámara de Diputados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  79. ↑ Talledo, Valeria Mendoza (7 April 2026). "¿Qué pasará con los partidos que no superen la valla electoral tras los comicios de este domingo 12?" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  80. 1 2 Seminario, Margarita R. (7 April 2026). "Peru 2026 General Election: First-Round Vote Must-Knows". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
  81. ↑ Vega, Renzo Gómez (28 April 2026). "Abstention and blank votes, the undisputed winners of Peru's elections". El País. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
  82. ↑ "NAPO, NAPO, NAPOLEÓN: RUMBO A ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES PERÚ 2026 #Estreno". Fundación Universidad Hispana (in Spanish). 10 August 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  83. ↑ "Peruvian presidential candidate dies in traffic accident in the Andes". AP NEWS. 15 March 2026. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  84. ↑ "Jurado Nacional de Elecciones". portal.jne.gob.pe. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  85. 1 2 3 "In crime-hit Peru, candidates vie to be 'meanest sheriff'". France 24. 26 March 2026. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  86. 1 2 Aquino, Marco; Elliott, Lucinda (9 April 2025). "Peru faces record field in election, corruption and crime top voter concerns". Reuters.
  87. 1 2 3 Mandujano, Carlos (15 January 2026). "Peru Must Act Decisively On Extortion: Prosecutor To AFP". Barron's. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  88. 1 2 3 Otis, John (7 July 2025). "In Peru, criminal gangs are targeting schools in poor neighborhoods for extortion". NPR. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  89. 1 2 3 4 Mandujano, Carlos. "'Dead Inside': How Extortion Ruins Lives In Peru". Barron's. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  90. ↑ "Peru at a breaking point: How ten years of political chaos opened the door to organized crime". Atlantic Council. 27 October 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  91. 1 2 3 4 "Peru's crowded presidential race zeroes in on organized crime". France 24. 21 March 2026. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  92. ↑ "La presidencia de Dina Boluarte pende de un hilo por la crisis de violencia que quedó en evidencia tras el ataque contra el grupo Agua Marina en Lima". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 9 October 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2025.
  93. ↑ "Récord de candidatos para las elecciones en Perú". Página 12 (in Spanish). 28 December 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2026. The popular comic actor Carlos Álvarez and the retired congressman and general José Williams are two other far-right candidates. Álvarez, who campaigns calling himself "the Peruvian Bukele", bets on differentiating himself by playing the card of the outsider.
  94. ↑ ""Al carajo los derechos humanos", asegura Carlos Álvarez, cómico y precandidato presidencial". Infobae (in European Spanish). 29 October 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  95. ↑ Garro, Marco (8 October 2025). "Meet 'Porky,' Lima's Right-Wing Mayor Embracing the MAGA Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  96. ↑ "'Fujimori never again!' Protesters fill streets of Lima ahead of Peru presidential elections". France 24. 31 May 2026. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  97. 1 2 "Thousands in Peru protest Fujimori presidential run". Al Jazeera. 31 May 2026. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  98. ↑ García, Alejandro Céspedes (31 May 2026). "Levistky: "Si hubiera un esfuerzo autoritario de parte del gobierno de Keiko, la oposición sería débil"". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  99. ↑ Paucar, Luis (27 May 2026). "Gresca, bombas lacrimógenas y quema de banderas de Fuerza Popular marcan cierre de campaña de Keiko Fujimori en Huancayo". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  100. ↑ "Renovación Popular respaldaría a Keiko Fujimori si rechaza resultados electorales por "indicios" de fraude". AP Noticias. 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  101. 1 2 Rodriguez, Luis (23 May 2026). "Nieto anunció que su partido viciará su voto en la segunda vuelta: "Escribirá en la boleta 'queremos un buen gobierno'"". Radio Programas del Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2026.
  102. ↑ Silva, Renato (15 April 2026). "Ahora Nación, de Alfonso López Chau, anuncia que votará por Roberto Sánchez en segunda vuelta". Altavoz (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  103. ↑ "Partido Cívico Obras respalda a Roberto Sánchez: "Es tiempo de volver a unir al Perú"". Caretas (in Spanish). 26 May 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  104. 1 2 3 4 "Elecciones 2026: Los partidos que apoyan a Keiko Fujimori y Roberto Sánchez". Gestión (in Spanish). 27 May 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
  105. ↑ Casimiro Ore, Diego (13 May 2026). "Primero La Gente anuncia "apoyo crítico" a Roberto Sánchez en segunda vuelta: "¡Fujimori nunca más!"". infobae (in Spanish).
  106. 1 2 "Elecciones 2026: Alianza de izquierda busca asegurar defensa del voto popular ante el fujimorismo". Exitosa Noticias (in Spanish). 14 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  107. ↑ "Partido PTE anuncia respaldo a candidatura de Roberto Sánchez". Canal N (in Spanish). 8 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.
  108. ↑ "Rafael López Aliaga anuncia respaldo a candidatura de Keiko Fujimori en segunda vuelta". Revista Caretas. 4 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  109. ↑ Silva, Renato (15 April 2026). "Ahora Nación, de Alfonso López Chau, anuncia que votará por Roberto Sánchez en segunda vuelta". Altavoz (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  110. ↑ “Los adversarios son los comunistas” (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2026 – via Diario El Comercio (Perú).
  111. ↑ "Hermana de Loco se suma a Roberto Sánchez en segunda vuelta". Noticias del Norte del País (in Spanish). 7 May 2026. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
  112. ↑ Saavedra, Narda (22 May 2026). "Excandidatos definen posturas: los que apoyan a Sánchez, Fujimori y promueven el voto viciado". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2026.
  113. ↑ "Alfredo Barnechea revela a quién apoyará en la segunda vuelta". Panamericana Televisión (in Spanish). 18 May 2026. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  114. ↑ "Peru's 2026 Elections: EU and OAS deploy electoral observers nationwide". Andina (in Spanish). 7 April 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
  115. ↑ "Peru's FA Min: Six international organizations to deploy electoral observation missions". Andina (in Spanish). 13 January 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
  116. ↑ Seminario, Margarita R. (7 April 2026). "Peru 2026 General Election: First-Round Vote Must-Knows". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  117. ↑ Nomberto, Isabel (12 April 2026). "Peruanos en Chile denuncian desorden en Elecciones 2026: "Hubiera preferido pagar la multa"". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 April 2026.
  118. ↑ Vega, Renzo Gómez (15 April 2026). "El candidato de la izquierda en Perú da pelea gracias al escrutinio del voto rural". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  119. ↑ Cardoza, Josué Chávez (12 April 2026). "Elecciones 2026: ONPE anuncia que amplía el horario de votación hasta la 6 de la tarde por demoras en la instalación de mesas". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  120. ↑ "Galaga empresa acusada por ONPE de ocasionar retrasos". Perú 21 (in Spanish). 12 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  121. ↑ Rodriguez J., Luis (12 April 2026). "Empresa señalada por la ONPE de incumplir con traslado de material electoral fue penalizada 3 veces por la misma entidad". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  122. ↑ "Elecciones General 2026: Contraloría alertó hace semanas sobre fallas logísticas en transporte de material electoral". Diario Expreso. 12 April 2026.
  123. ↑ Clara Giraldo (13 April 2026). "ONPE: detienen al gerente de Gestión Electoral en "flagrancia" por presunta omisión en retrasos en las Elecciones 2026". infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  124. ↑ "López Aliaga cree que "empezó fraude" en Perú por el retraso en abrir centros de votación". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 12 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  125. ↑ Calderón, Camila (15 April 2026). "Candidatos Wolfgang Grozo y Herbert Caller se suman a López Aliaga y piden nulidad de elecciones". Altavoz (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  126. ↑ Excandidatos presidenciales denuncian fraude y exigen nulidad de elecciones. 24 Horas. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  127. ↑ "Rafael López-Aliaga encabeza manifestación frente al JNE". ATV (in Spanish). 15 April 2026.
  128. ↑ Valverde, Rodrigo Saldarriaga (15 April 2026). "Rafael López Aliaga lideró plantón frente al JNE y lanzó advertencias". América TV (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  129. ↑ "López Aliaga advierte marcha multitudinaria e "insurgencia civil" si no pasa a segunda vuelta". Gestión (in Spanish). 15 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  130. ↑ "Rafael López Aliaga advierte: "Si el fraude se consuma, convoco a una marcha en todo el país" en medio de protestas en Lima". infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  131. ↑ Cardoza, Josué Chávez (17 April 2026). "Roberto Sánchez y Rafael López Aliaga: el conteo de votos y las actas observadas definirán el segundo lugar". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  132. ↑ Saavedra, Narda (1 April 2026). "Fujimori aprovecha debate para plantear pacto de no agresión a López Aliaga". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  133. ↑ Bianchi, Jazmín (15 April 2026). "Denuncian penalmente a Rafael López Aliaga por incitar a la insurgencia". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 April 2026.
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