Á (minuscule: á), known as A-acute, is a Latin-script character. It is composed of the letter A and an acute accent.

Á
Á á
Usage
Typealphabetic
Language of originPinyin, Blackfoot language, Czech language, Chipewyan language Dobrujan Tatar language, Dutch language, Faroese language, Northern Sámi language, Welsh language, Hungarian language, Irish language, Icelandic language, Lingala, Occitan language, Slovak language, Vietnamese language
Sound values[], [ɑː], [ɑ], [au̯], [æ]
Other
Writing directionleft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Usage

edit

In addition to the below, the letter is used to write Blackfoot, Galician, Lakota, Navajo, Occitan, Sámi, and Western Apache.[citation needed]

Chinese

edit

In Chinese pinyin, á is the yángpíng tone (陽平/阳平 "high-rising tone") of "a".

Czech

edit

Á is the 2nd letter of the Czech alphabet and represents the sound /aː/.

Dobrujan Tatar

edit

Á is the 2nd letter of the Dobrujan Tatar alphabet, represents the near-low unrounded ATR or soft vowel /æ/ as in "sáát" [s̶ææt̶] 'hour', 'clock'.

Dutch

edit

In Dutch, the Á is used to put emphasis on an "a", either in a long "a" form like in háár ("hair"), or in a short form like in kán (the verb "can").

Faroese

edit

Á is the 2nd letter of the Faroese alphabet and represents /ɔ/ or /ɔaː/.

Filipino

edit

In Filipino, á is an accented letter and has no direct equivalent other than a. An example is the first "a" as in "baka" ("cow") and "tatawid" ("to cross").

Hungarian

edit

Á is the second letter of the Hungarian alphabet representing /aː/.

Icelandic

edit

Á is the second letter of the Icelandic alphabet and represents /au̯/ (as in "ow").

Irish

edit

In Irish, á is called a fada ("long a"), pronounced [] and appears in words such as slán ("goodbye"). It is the only diacritic used in Modern Irish, since the decline of the dot above many letters in the Irish language. Fada is only used on vowel letters i.e. á, é, í, ó, ú. It symbolises a lengthening of the vowel.

Karakalpak

edit

Á is the second letter of the latin-script version of the Karakalpak alphabet and represents /æ/.

Kazakh

edit

In the 2018 amends of Kazakh alphabet list, Á is defined as the second letter and represents /æ/. It was replaced by Ä ä in the 2019 amends, and matches Cyrillic alphabet Ә, 2017 version and Arabic ٵ.

Portuguese

edit

In the Portuguese alphabet, á is used to mark a stressed /a/ in words whose stressed syllable is in an abnormal location within the word, as in (there) and rápido (rapid, fast). If the location of the stressed syllable is predictable, the acute accent is not used. Á /a/ contrasts with â, pronounced /ɐ/.

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Á was once used in Scottish Gaelic, but has now been largely superseded by à. It can still be seen in certain writings, but it is no longer used in standard orthography.

Slovak

edit

Á is the 2nd letter in the Slovak alphabet and it represents /aː/.

Spanish

edit

In Spanish, á is an accented letter. There is no alphabetical or phonological difference between a and á; both sound like /a/, both are considered the same letter, and both have the same value in the Spanish alphabetical order. The accent indicates the stressed syllable in words with irregular stress patterns. It can also be used to "break up" a diphthong or to avoid what would otherwise be homonyms, although this does not happen with á, because a is a strong vowel and usually does not become a semivowel in a diphthong. See Diacritic and Acute accent for more details.

Vietnamese

edit

In the Vietnamese alphabet, á is the sắc tone (high-rising tone) of a.[1] "Á", as a shorthand for "châu Á", is also the Vietnamese word for "Asia".

Welsh

edit

In Welsh, word stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but one way of indicating stress on a final (short) vowel is through the use of the acute accent. The acute accent on a is often found in verbal nouns and borrowed words, for example, casáu [kaˈsaɨ̯, kaˈsai̯] "to hate", caniatáu [kanjaˈtaɨ̯, kanjaˈtai̯] "to allow", carafán [karaˈvan] "caravan".

Unicode

edit
  • U+00C1 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
  • U+00E1 á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE

References

edit
  1. "Alphabet | Vietnamese Typography". vietnamesetypography.com. Retrieved 2024-02-02.