The Households of George VI and Queen Elizabeth were made up of office-holders and staff supporting the work of King George VI and his wife Queen Elizabeth (known, after the death of her husband, as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother).
The future George VI (1895–1952) was the second son of George V. He was created Duke of York in 1920 and married Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon (1900-2002) in 1923. The Duke succeeded to the throne following the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII (whose reign had lasted just under a year). As King, George VI inherited his a sovereign's Household from his brother; when the new Household was announced in March 1937,[1] many of the office-holders were the same as had been appointed to the Household of Edward VIII seven months earlier.[2]
As Queen, Elizabeth maintained her own Household (as was then traditional for a consort). Her Household was announced in 1937, initially consisting of a Mistress of the Robes, four Ladies of the Bedchamber, four Women of the Bedchamber (plus one 'extra'), her own Lord Chamberlain and a Treasurer.[3] After the death of her husband in 1952, her Household was known as the Household of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.
Household of the Duke of York (1920-1923) and of the Duke and Duchess of York (1923-1936)
editComptroller
edit- 1920-1924: Wing Cdr Louis Greig[4]
- 1924-1936: Capt. Basil Vernon Brooke (Comptroller and Equerry)[5]
Deputy Comptroller
edit- 1936: Cdr Harold Campbell (Deputy Comptroller and Equerry)[6]
Private Secretary
edit- 1921-: Lt Col. Ronald Waterhouse (Private Secretary and Equerry)[7]
- 1926-1933: Patrick Kirkman Hodgson, Esq.[8]
- 1933-1936: Cdr Harold Campbell (Private Secretary and Equerry)[9]
- 1936: Sir Eric Charles Miéville[6]
Assistant Private Secretary
edit- 1930-1933: Cdr Harold Campbell (Assistant Private Secretary and Equerry)[10]
Equerry
edit- 1923-1927:Lt Colin Buist[11]
- 1929-1930: Cdr Harold Campbell (Acting Equerry)[12]
- 1934-1936: Lt the Hon. T. W. E. Coke[13]
Extra Equerry
edit- 1927-1936: Maj. T. E. G. Nugent[14]
Ladies-in-Waiting
editExtra Ladies-in-Waiting
edit- 1929–1936: The Lady Annaly[18]
Physicians
edit- 1936: George Frederick Still[19]
- 1936: Sir John Weir[19]
- 1936: Henry Letheby Tidy[19]
- 1936: Daniel Thomas Davies[19]
Surgeons
edit- 1936: Sir Lancelot Barrington-Ward[19]
- 1936: Arthur Porritt[19]
Household of King George VI 1936-1952
editLord Chamberlain
edit- 1937-1938: the Earl of Cromer[1]
- 1938-1952: the Earl of Clarendon
Lord Steward
edit- 1937-1937: the Duke of Sutherland[1]
- 1937-1940: the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
- 1940-1952: the Duke of Hamilton
Master of the Horse
edit- 1937-1952: the Duke of Beaufort[1]
Private Secretary
edit- 1936-1943: Rt Hon. Sir Alexander Henry Louis Hardinge[1]
- 1943-1952: Sir Alan Lascelles
Keeper of the Privy Purse
edit- 1937-1952: Sir Ulick Alexander[1]
Comptroller, Lord Chamberlain's Office
edit- 1937-1952: Maj. Terence Edmund Gascoigne Nugent[1]
Master of the Household
edit- 1937-1941: Brig. Gen. Sir Smith Hill Child, Bt.[1]
- 1941-1952: Lt Col. Sir Piers Walter Legh
Crown Equerry
edit- 1937-1941: Col. Sir Arthur Erskine[1]
- 1941-1952: Col. Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh
Equerries
edit- 1937-1946: Lt Col. the Hon. Piers Walter Legh[1]
- 1937-1946: Wing Cdr Edward Hedley Fielden (Captain of the King's Flight)[1]
- 1937-1939: Cdr Charles Lambe[1]
- 1937-1941: Lt Col. Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh[1]
- 1937-1952: Lt Michael Adeane[1]
- 1937-1952: Cdr Harold Campbell[20]
- 1939-1946: Cdr Edward Michael Conolly Abel-Smith[21]
- 1944-1952: Wg-Cdr Peter Wooldridge Townsend (temporary)[22]
- 1946-1948: Lt Peter William Beckwith Ashmore (temporary)[23]
- 1948-1950: Lt-Cdr George Gosselin Marten (temporary)[24]
- 1948-1952: Capt. the Rt Hon. Patrick Terence William Span, Baron Plunket (temporary)[25]
- 1950-1952: Capt. Edward John, Viscount Althorp (temporary)[26]
Grooms in Waiting
edit- 1937-1945: R Adm Sir Basil Vernon Brooke[1]
- 1937: Cdr Harold Campbell[1]
- 1937-1952: Arthur Horace Penn, Esq.[1]
- 1937-1942: Col. the Hon. Sir George Sidney Herbert, Bt.[1]
- 1937-1952: Capt. Richard John Streatfeild[27]
- 1937-1950: Brig.-Gen. George Beauclerk Paynter[27]
Household of Queen Elizabeth (1936-1952) afterwards Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1952-2002)
editLord Chamberlain
edit- 1937–1965: Col David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie
- 1965–1992: Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie[28]
- 1992–2002: Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford[29]
Comptroller
edit- 1953–1974: Lord Adam Gordon[30]
- 1974–2002: Capt. Sir Alastair Aird[31] (Comptroller and Extra Equerry)
Private secretary
edit- 1937–1946: Lt Col. Richard John Streatfeild
- 1946–1951: Maj. Thomas Harvey
- 1951–1956: Capt. Oliver Dawnay[32][33] (Private Secretary and Equerry from 1953)[34]
- 1956–1993: Lt-Col. Sir Martin Gilliat[35] (Private Secretary and Equerry)
- 1993–2002: Capt. Sir Alastair Aird[31] (Private Secretary, Comptroller and Equerry)[36]
Treasurer
edit- 1937–1946: Sir Basil Brooke
- 1946–1960: Sir Arthur Penn[37]
- 1961–1998: Maj. Sir Ralph Anstruther, Bt[38] (Treasurer and Equerry) (Treasurer Emeritus 1998-2002)[39]
- 1998–2002: Nicholas Assheton (Treasurer and Extra Equerry)[39]
Assistant private secretary
edit- 1956–1959: Maj. the Hon. Francis Michael Legh (Assistant Private Secretary and Equerry)[40]
- 1959–1964: Maj. Sir Ralph Anstruther, Bt[38][41] (Assistant Private Secretary and Equerry)[42]
- 1964–1973: Capt. Alastair Aird (Assistant Private Secretary and Extra Equerry)[43]
- 1973-1993: vacant
- 1993–2002: Maj. Raymond Seymour (Assistant Private Secretary and Equerry)[36]
Press secretary
edit- 1959–1991: Maj. Sir John Griffin (Press Secretary and Extra Equerry)
Equerry
edit- 1959–1984: Maj. the Hon. Sir Francis Legh
- 1984–1993: Maj. Raymond Seymour[44]
Extra Equerry
edit- 1953–2002: Charles St Clair, 17th Lord Sinclair[34]
- 1956-1984: Maj Raymond Seymour[45]
- 1956–1962: Capt. Oliver Dawnay[40]
- 1958–2002: Maj. Sir John Griffin[46]
- 1974-1984: Lord Adam Gordon
- 1993-2002: Maj. William Richardson[47]
- 1993-2002: Maj. David McMicking[47]
- 1993–2002: Capt. Ashe Windham[47]
Temporary Equerry
edit- 1955-1956: Maj. Raymond Seymour[48]
- 1956–1958: Maj. John Griffin[40]
- 1958–1960: Maj. William Richardson[46]
- 1960–1964: Capt. Alastair Aird[49]
- 1964: Capt. David J. McMicking[43]
- 1966-1968: Capt. Peter H. Norman[50]
- 1968-1970: Capt. R. L. Jenkins
- 1970-1972: Capt. I. W. Farquhar
- 1972-1974: Capt. Charles B. D. Baker[51]
- 1974-1976: Capt. J. D. Miller
- 1976-1978: Capt. R. H. Grimshaw
- 1978-1980: Capt. J. J. Mainwaring-Burton
- 1980–1982: Capt. Ashe Windham
- 1982–1984: Capt. Jeremy Stopford
- 1984–1986: Capt. Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton
- 1986–1988 Capt. Niall Hall
- 1988–1990 Capt. Giles Bassett
- 1990-1992: Capt. C. R. Morris-Adams
- 1992–1994: Capt. the Hon. Edward Dawson-Damer[52]
- 1994–1996: Maj. Colin Burgess
- 1996-1998: Maj. Andrew Charles Burrell MacEwan
- 1998-2000: Capt. William Jonathan de Rouet[53]
- 2000–2002: Capt. Mark Patrick Munro Grayson[54]
Mistress of the Robes
edit- 1937–1964: Helen Percy, Dowager Duchess of Northumberland
- 1964–1990: Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn[55]
- 1990–2002: Vacant
Ladies of the Bedchamber
edit- 1937–1941: Viscountess Halifax[3] (extra 1946–?)
- 1937–1947: Lady Nunburnholme[3]
- 1937–1972: Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer[56]
- 1937–1994: Patricia Smith, Viscountess Hambleden[3] (as Dowager Viscountess from 1948)
- 1945–1967: Lady Harlech (extra 1941–1945; as Dowager Lady from 1964)
- 1947–1979: Katherine Lumley, Countess of Scarbrough, as Dowager Countess from 1969
- 1973–2002: Lady Grimthorpe (daughter of Katherine, Countess of Scarbrough)
- 1994–2002: Elizabeth Lumley, Countess of Scarbrough
Women of the Bedchamber
edit- 1937–1939: Lady Helen Graham[3]
- 1937–1960: Lady Katharine Seymour[3]
- 1937–1944: The Hon. Mrs Geoffrey Bowlby[3]
- 1937–1961: Lady Hyde[3] (Marion Hyde)
- 1939–1950: Lady Delia Peel[57]
- 1944–1947: Lady Mary Theresa Herbert[58]
- 1947–1982: Lady Jean Rankin[59]
- 1950–1983: The Hon. Mrs John Mulholland[60]
- 1960–1993: Ruth, Lady Fermoy[61]
- 1961–1963: Lady Mary Katharine Harvey[62]
- 1963–1965: Lady Lavinia Caroline Douglas-Home (temporary)[63]
- 1965–2002: Mrs Patrick (later Dame Frances) Campbell-Preston[64] (temporary prior to 1968)[65]
- 1982-1993: Lady Elizabeth Basset[66]
- 1983–2002: Lady Angela Mary Rose Oswald[67]
- 1993-2002: The Hon. Mrs Rhodes[36]
- 1993–2002: Mrs Michael Gordon-Lennox[68]
Extra Women of the Bedchamber
edit- 1937–1994: Lady Victoria Wemyss[3] (née Cavendish-Bentinck)
- 1939–1945: Lady Helen Violet Graham[69]
- 1944–1988: The Hon. Mrs Geoffrey Bowlby[58] (née Lettice Annesley)
- 1947–1948: Lady Mary Theresa Herbert[70]
- 1947, 1982-2001: Lady Jean Margaret Florence Rankin[70][66]
- 1947–1963: Lady Worsley[71]
- 1948–1951: Pamela Hore-Ruthven (later Cooper), Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra[72]
- 1950-1981: Lady Delia Peel[73]
- 1956–1960: the Lady Fermoy[61]
- 1959–1981, 1993-2000: Lady Elizabeth Basset[74][36]
- 1960–1985: Lady Katharine Seymour[75]
- 1961-1970: Lady Hyde[62]
- 1981–1983: Lady Angela Mary Rose Oswald[76]
- 1983-1984: the Hon. Mrs John Mulholland[67]
- 1985–1990: Jane Katharine Walker-Okeover[77]
- 1990–2002: Lady Margaret Colville[78]
- 1991–1993: The Hon. Mrs Rhodes[79]
- 1996-2002: Lady Penn[80]
- 1999-2002: Catriona Bridget, Mrs Martin Leslie[81]
Apothecary to the Household
edit- 1953–1966: Dr (later Sir) John Nigel Loring[82][83][84]
- 1966-1986: Dr (later Sir) Ralph Southward
- 1986-2002: Dr (later Sir) Nigel Southward
Surgeon-Apothecary to the Household (Royal Lodge, Windsor)
editHonorific positions
edit- Piper to the Queen Mother (1953–2002)
Pages of Honour
edit- 1962–1964: James Charteris, Lord Neidpath
- 1964–1966: John Dalrymple-Hamilton
- 1966–1967: Valentine Cecil
- 1967–1969: Richard Scott, Lord Eskdaill (later Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry)[86][87]
- 1969–1971: Simon Mulholland
- 1971–1973: Michael Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis (later Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne)
- 1973–1974: Gilbert Clayton
- 1974–1975: Colin Campbell-Preston
- 1975–1977: Charles Bruce, Lord Bruce
- 1977–1979: Gavin Rankin
- 1979–1982: Henry Beaumont
- 1982–1984: Maurice Roche (later Baron Fermoy)
- 1984–1986: Andrew Hope, Viscount Aithrie (later Earl of Hopetoun)
- 1987–1989: Andrew Lillingston
- 1989–1991: Richard Lumley, Viscount Lumley (later Earl of Scarbrough)[88][89]
- 1991–1993: John Carew-Pole
- 1993–1995: Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington
- 1995–1998: Thomas Lumley
- 1998–1999: Harry Bengough[39]
- 1999–2002: Andrew William Fergus Matheson[90]
See also
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "No. 34376". The London Gazette. 2 March 1937. p. 1405.
- ↑ "No. 34306". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 July 1936. p. 4664.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "No. 34377". The London Gazette. 5 March 1937. p. 1486.
- ↑ "No. 32133". The London Gazette. 23 November 1920. p. 11338.
- ↑ "No. 32915". The London Gazette. 4 March 1924. p. 1921.
- 1 2 "No. 34306". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 July 1936. p. 4668.
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- ↑ "No. 34408". The London Gazette. 15 June 1937. p. 3854.
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- ↑ "No. 36425". The London Gazette. 14 March 1944. p. 1229.
- ↑ "No. 37445". The London Gazette. 25 January 1946. p. 669.
- ↑ "No. 38179". The London Gazette. 16 January 1948. p. 409.
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- 1 2 "No. 34423". The London Gazette. 3 August 1937. p. 4950.
- ↑ "Obituary – The Earl of Dalhousie". The Guardian. 21 July 1999. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ↑ "Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, Tory defence minister and last survivor of 1955 Commons intake – obituary". The Telegraph. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ↑ "Obituary: Lord Adam Gordon". The Times. 7 July 1984. p. 12.
- 1 2 "New Year Honours List 1997". The London Gazette. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "The Queen's Private Secretary.", The Times, London, 3 February 1951, pg. 8
- ↑ "Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Martin Gilliat.", The Times, London, 29 May 1993, pg. 17
- 1 2 "No. 39991". The London Gazette. 20 October 1953. p. 5579.
- ↑ Edward Ford (1 June 1993). "Obituary: Lt-Col Martin Gilliat". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "No. 53371". The London Gazette. 14 July 1993. p. 11823.
- ↑ "Obituary: Sir Arthur Penn – services to the Royal Family". The Times. London. 31 December 1960. p. 10.
- 1 2 "Sir Ralph Anstruther". The Scotsman. 27 May 2002. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Appointments to the Royal Household". The Gazette. 3 February 1998. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 "No. 40759". The London Gazette. 20 April 1956. p. 2323.
- ↑ "No. 41697". The London Gazette. 1 May 1959. p. 2841.
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- 1 2 "No. 43211". The London Gazette. 3 January 1964. p. 81.
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- 1 2 "No. 40704". The London Gazette. 7 February 1956. p. 757.
- 1 2 "No. 41611". The London Gazette. 20 January 1959. p. 491.
- 1 2 3 "No. 53287". The London Gazette. 27 April 1993. p. 7387.
- ↑ "No. 40462". The London Gazette. 26 April 1955. p. 2417.
- ↑ Obituary Archived 20 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Telegraph, 1 October 2009
- ↑ "No. 44003". The London Gazette. 3 June 1966. p. 6457.
- ↑ "No. 45662". The London Gazette. 2 May 1972. p. 5227.
- ↑ "No. 52889". The London Gazette. 10 April 1992. p. 6455.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Royal Household". The Gazette. 10 August 1998. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Royal Household". The Gazette. 14 August 2000. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ "Hamilton, Kathleen | Dictionary of Irish Biography". Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ↑ Mosley, C. (ed.) Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th edition (Burke's Peerage, Crans, Switzerland, 1999) vol. 2, pg. 2673
- ↑ "No. 34757". The London Gazette. 22 December 1939. p. 8460.
- 1 2 "No. 36800". The London Gazette. 17 November 1944. p. 5289.
- ↑ "No. 38064". The London Gazette. 5 September 1947. p. 4191.
- ↑ "No. 53387". The London Gazette. 21 April 1950. p. 1945.
- 1 2 Mosley, C (ed.) Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition (Burke's Peerage and Gentry LLC, 2004) vol. I p. 1414
- 1 2 "No. 42281". The London Gazette. 17 February 1961. p. 1249.
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- ↑ "No. 44717". The London Gazette. 15 November 1968. p. 12305.
- 1 2 "No. 48870". The London Gazette. 22 January 1982. p. 951.
- 1 2 "No. 49230". The London Gazette. 7 January 1983. p. 283.
- ↑ "No. 53387". The London Gazette. 30 July 1993. p. 12747.
- ↑ "No. 34762". The London Gazette. 29 December 1939. p. 8588.
- 1 2 "No. 37945". The London Gazette. 2 May 1947. p. 1959.
- ↑ "No. 38004". The London Gazette. 1 July 1947. p. 3011.
- ↑ Glass, Charles (2 August 2006). "Obituary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Napier, Priscilla (1984). A Memoir of the Lady Delia Peel. J. & J. Peel. p. 186.
- ↑ "Newsletter". Bassett Family Association. April 2006. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ↑ "No. 41979". The London Gazette. 11 March 1960. p. 1803.
- ↑ "No. 48743". The London Gazette. 22 September 1981. p. 11997.
- ↑ "No. 50305". The London Gazette. 1 November 1985. p. 15213.
- ↑ "No. 52354". The London Gazette. 4 December 1990. p. 18712.
- ↑ Rhodes, Margaret (2012). The Final Curtsey: A Royal Memoir by the Queen's Cousin. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1780270852.
- ↑ "No. 44582". The London Gazette. 15 November 1996. p. 15189.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Royal Household". The Gazette. 9 April 1999. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette (1952) accessed 20 July 2011
- ↑ "Society of Apothecaries' Awards", British Medical Journal Archived 17 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine (31 July 1954), p. 298 accessed 20 July 2011
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- ↑ "No. 43616". The London Gazette. 2 April 1965. p. 3297.
- ↑ "No. 44471". The London Gazette. 8 December 1967. p. 13447.
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- ↑ "No. 52412". The London Gazette. 4 January 1991. p. 209.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Royal Household". The Gazette. 29 June 1999. Retrieved 31 May 2026.