Chisaka Takamasa (千坂 高雅; 11 March 1841 – 3 December 1912) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who went on to become a soldier, government official, and businessman in the Meiji era. He served as a karō in the Yonezawa Domain's administration.
Chisaka Takamasa | |
|---|---|
千坂 高雅 | |
 Portrait of Chisaka Takamasa | |
| Member of the House of Peers | |
| In office 19 September 1894 – 3 December 1912 Nominated by the Emperor | |
| Governor of Okayama Prefecture | |
| In office 22 December 1884 – 19 September 1894 | |
| Monarch | Meiji |
| Preceded by | Takasaki Goroku |
| Succeeded by | Kōno Chūzō |
| Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture | |
| In office 24 February 1879 – 19 January 1883 | |
| Monarch | Meiji |
| Preceded by | Junkō Kiriyama |
| Succeeded by | Takatoshi Iwamura |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 March 1841 |
| Died | 3 December 1912 (aged 71) |
| Parent |
|
| Occupation | Soldier, bureaucrat, businessman |
| Military service | |
| Rank | First lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Satsuma Rebellion |
Biography
editTakamasa was born in 1841 to a prominent samurai family in Akita Prefecture of the Yonezawa Domain.[1] He was the first son of Takaaki Chisaka, who was the chief retainer of the Yonezawa clan.[2][3]
Government service
editTakamasa entered official service in 1863 and five years later, in 1863, he was given command of the han military force. He was promoted as a dai-sanji (chief councilor) in 1870 and later accompanied the clan lord Shigenori Uesugi on his European tour. When he returned to Japan in 1875, he served in the government's Home Ministry.[1][4] It is noted that his position in the ministry was not secure due to his Yonezawa roots.[5] The installation of representatives of the central governments from among those who came from the abolished domains was not universally welcomed in the ministry.[5]
In 1876 Takamasa would be called upon to put down the rebellion in the Ibaraki prefecture, and later in 1877, during the Satsuma Rebellion, he was appointed a first lieutenant in the army.[1]
Private sector
editAfter his retirement from government service, Takamasa joined the private sector, holding executive positions at companies such as the Ryou Ginko (Ryou Bank), Ujigawa Hydroelectric Power Station, and Yokohama Soko (Yokohama Warehouse).[2]
Takamasa's career demonstrated the transition of the lives of the samurai from service to their lords to civil or government service in modern Japan. This development was also indicative of the relationships between the samurai and their previous lords. In the case of Takamasa, his former liege promoted his employment – as was done for other former samurai (shizoku jusan) of the Kanazawa – by getting his appointment as Nomi County Chief approved.[6] He was later appointed as the governor of Ishikawa Prefecture.[7][8]
Takamasa was the father of Captain Tomojiro Chisaka, the commander of the Yakumo, and Major Yojiro Chisaka, who served in the Imperial Army.[3] He died on 3 December 1912, due to pleurisy and inflammation of the lungs.[3]
References
edit- 1 2 3 Baxter, James C. (23 March 2020). The Meiji Unification Through the Lens of Ishikawa Prefecture. BRILL. ISBN 978-1-68417-305-1.
- 1 2 "Chisaka, Takamasa | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures". www.ndl.go.jp. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Death of Mr. T. Chisaka". The Japan Times. 32 (1): 452. 7 December 1912.
- ↑ Saaler, Sven (12 October 2020). Men in Metal: A Topography of Public Bronze Statuary in Modern Japan. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-44151-4.
- 1 2 Saaler, Sven (2020). Men in Metal: A Topography of Public Bronze Statuary in Modern Japan. Leiden: BRILL. p. 57. ISBN 978-90-04-41443-3.
- ↑ Baxter, James C. (1994). The Meiji Unification Through the Lens of Ishikawa Prefecture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 222. ISBN 0674564669.
- ↑ Checkland, Olive (2003). Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 216. ISBN 0700717471.
- ↑ Checkland, Olive (29 August 2003). Japan and Britain After 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-78619-9.
External links
edit- Chisaka, Takamasa | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures at www.ndl.go.jp
- æPRãÄòËåEÝ ãÎö at www8.ocn.ne.jp