Boris Stoyanov Drangov (Bulgarian: Борис Стоянов Дрангов; Macedonian: Борис Стојанов Дрангов; 15 March 1872 – 26 May 1917) was a Bulgarian Army officer and warfare pedagogue.[1]
Boris Drangov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 March 1872 |
| Died | 26 May 1917 (aged 45) |
| Spouse | Rayna Denkova Popova |
Biography
editDrangov was born in Skopje in Ottoman-ruled Macedonia (today the capital of North Macedonia), to the family of a rich timber merchant. He graduated from the local Bulgarian Pedagogical School. In 1891, he enrolled in the Military School in the capital of Principality of Bulgaria – Sofia. After a conflict with an officer, he was dispatched to Plovdiv in 1894. A few months later, his punishment was overturned and he continued his education at the Military School.
In 1895, Drangov was promoted to lieutenant and appointed a junior officer in the 3rd Cavalry Regiment in Plovdiv. There he wrote his Detailed Program for Training Young and Old Soldiers in the Infantry, which marked the beginning of Bulgarian military pedagogy and which underwent four editions in the following years.[2] On January 21, 1898, he was appointed a junior officer in the Fourth Squadron of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Lom.[3] In 1899, he became a senior lieutenant. In the town, Drangov met his future wife Raina Drangova, the daughter of the Bulgarian revolutionary Denko Nikolov Popov from Mlado Nagorichene, whom he married in 1900.[2][3]
During the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising of 1903, Drangov left the Bulgarian Army to arrive in Macedonia. There, he assembled an armed detachment of 120 men which fought the Ottomans in the Kratovo region. After the uprising's suppression, Drangov returned to the army and was promoted to rotmistar (cavalry captain). He studied at the Imperial Russian General Staff Academy in Saint Petersburg; he graduated with honours in 1907 and returned to Bulgarian service. Promoted to major in 1910, he became a lecturer of military tactics at the Military School in Sofia.
During the First Balkan War of 1912–1913, Drangov headed a brigade on the Thracian front, defeating the Ottomans at Çatalca and during the Siege of Adrianople. During the Second Balkan War, Drangov fought the Serbs at Bublyak Peak. In February 1915, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel.
With the outbreak of World War I, Drangov was named as the head of a regiment of 11th Macedonian Infantry Division consisting mainly of untrained Macedonian Bulgarian volunteers. Under his training, the regiment turned into an efficient unit and fought at Kalimanci, Kočani and Štip. He also fought at the Romanian front in Dobruja before he was dispatched back to Macedonia, where his unit guarded the River Crna meander. He was wounded during artillery shelling on 26 May 1917 and died of his wounds the same evening.
Boris Drangov was interred in the Saint Demetrius Church's yard in Skopje. After the war his remains were moved by the Serbian authorities to a common cemetery. Drangov was posthumously promoted to colonel by the Bulgarian Army.
Family
editDrangov's wife Rayna was one of the founders and an active member of the Macedonian Women's Union. His son Kiril was a prominent activist of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, who was killed by the communist authorities in Bulgaria after the Second World War. His grandson, Boris, graduated from the Sofia Theological Seminary in 1976 and was invited to Toronto to head the Macedono-Bulgarian St. George Orthodox Church. After the fall of communism, his granddaughter Rayna was among the founders of VMRO-SMD in Sofia.
Honours
editThree villages in Bulgaria bear Boris Drangov's name: Drangovo, Kardzhali Province, Drangovo, Blagoevgrad Province and Drangovo, Plovdiv Province. Drangov Peak in the Breznik Heights on Greenwich Island, Antarctica, was also named after him.[4]
References
edit- ↑ Алманах на българските национални движения след 1878 г. [Almanac of Bulgarian National Movements after 1878] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Академично издателство „Марин Дринов“. 2005. p. 293. ISBN 954-322-044-1.
- 1 2 Шивачев, Стефан (2010). "Легендарният революционер и военачалник полковник Борис Дрангов – живот, отдаден на България" [The legendary revolutionary and military leader Colonel Boris Drangov – life dedicated to Bulgaria]. sitebulgarizaedno.com (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- 1 2 Рангелов, Любомир (1987). Роден войсководец [Born military leader] (in Bulgarian). София: Военно издателство. p. 258.
- ↑ Drangov Peak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
Literature
edit- Шишков, К., Полковник Борис Дрангов — избрани произведения, Военно издателство, София, 1985.
- Шишков, К., Преподавателят майор Борис Дрангов., „Военнисторически сборник“, 1985, № 5.
- Недев, Светлозар, Командването на българската войска през войните за национално обединение, Военноиздателски комплекс „Свети Георги Победоносец“, София, 1993, стр. 181.
- Борис Дрангов. Сборник материали и научни изследвания. София, 1993.
- Карнфилов, Ефрем. Борис Дрангов в: Ефрем Каранфилов, „Българи“, София, 1980.
- Узунов, Христо. Полковник Борис Дрангов, „Армейски преглед“, 1986, №10.
- Sega newspaper of 8 November 2005
External links
edit
Media related to Boris Drangov at Wikimedia Commons