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9th Five-Year Plan (China)

The 9th Five-Year Plan, officially the 9th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2010, was China's national economic and social development plan for 1996–2000. It was the first complete five-year plan in China since the introduction of the socialist market economy, with the primary objective of enhancing the quality of life and reforming the enterprise system.

China
9th Five-Year Plan
Full name9th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2010
Start date1996
End date2000
Economic targets
Average GDP growth rate8.6%
GDP at startCN¥7.118 trillion
GDP at endCN¥9.921 trillion
← 8th 10th →
9th Five-Year Plan
Simplified Chinese第九个五年计划
Traditional Chinese第九個五年計劃
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDìjiǔgè Wǔnián Jìhuà
9th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2010
Simplified Chinese中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标
Traditional Chinese中華人民共和國國民經濟社會發展「九五」計畫和2010年遠景目標
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guómín Jīngjì hé Shèhuì Fāzhǎn “Jiǔwǔ” Jìhuà hé 2010 Nián Yuǎnjǐng Mùbiāo

Objectives

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The Outline of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals to the Year 2010 were adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on September 28, 1995.[1] The primary objectives of the Ninth five-year plan for national economic and social development were as follows: to quadruple the per capita GNP in comparison to 1980; to raise the living standards of the populace and reduce poverty; to expedite the establishment of a socialist market economic system and a modern enterprise system; to increase university enrollment; and to increase the number of students in universities and colleges, as well as the number of students in the socialist market economy. promoting a shift from a primitive to an intensive mode of economic development; expanding enrollment in colleges and universities; researching and developing information technology; and implementing a socialist market economic system.[2][3]

Accomplishments

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Factors such as the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the disasters[clarification needed] in 1998 impeded the progress of the five-year plan. By the year 2000, the Ninth Five-Year Plan had already achieved the majority of its objectives. Additionally, emissions of major pollutants decreased.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Suliman, M.O. (1998). China's Transition to a Socialist Market Economy. Quorum. ISBN 978-1-56720-142-0. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  2. ↑ China. 国务院; China. 國務院. 秘書廳; China. 国务院. 办公厅 (1996). 中华人民共和国国务院公報 (in Chinese). 中华人民共和国国务院办公厅. pp. 197–243. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  3. ↑ Wang, G.; Wong, J. (1998). China's Political Economy. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore. pp. 198–200. ISBN 978-981-02-3428-7. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  4. ↑ Zuo, C. (2018). The Evolution of China's Poverty Alleviation and Development Policy (2001-2015). Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path. Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 2–6. ISBN 978-981-13-1690-6. Retrieved September 30, 2024.

Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.

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