18 Sagittarii is a single[7] star in zodiac constellation of Sagittarius,[6] located around 570 light years away from the Sun based on parallax.[2] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.58.[1] This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −19 km/s.[1]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Sagittarius[1] |
| Right ascension | 18h 25m 01.42727s[2] |
| Declination | −30° 45′ 23.6167″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.58[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | red giant branch[2] |
| Spectral type | K0 III[3] |
| B−V color index | 1.138[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −18.7±2.9[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −134.805[2] mas/yr Dec.: −71.730[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 5.7300±0.1342 mas[2] |
| Distance | 570 ± 10 ly (175 ± 4 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.93[4] |
| Details | |
| Radius | 29[5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 309[1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.50[4] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,341[4] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.79[4] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.0[4] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| 18 Sgr, CD−30°15661, HD 169233, HIP 90260, HR 6888, SAO 210116[6] | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III,[3] which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It has expanded to about 29 times the Sun's radius[5] and is radiating 309 times the Sun's luminosity[1] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,341 K.[4] There is a much lower abundance of iron in the spectrum compared to the Sun.[4]
References
edit- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- 1 2 Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Randich, S.; et al. (August 1999), "Lithium in population I subgiants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 348: 487–500, Bibcode:1999A&A...348..487R
- 1 2 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.
- 1 2 "18 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.