Events from the year 1217 in France
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Incumbents
editEvents
edit- February – Prince Louis VIII of France returns to France from England to gather reinforcements in the First Barons' War[2]
- May 20 – Second Battle of Lincoln: English relief forces under the command of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke defeat French troops at Lincoln Castle, during the First Barons' War.[3] Thomas, Count of Perche, commanding the French troops, was killed[4] and Louis VIII of France was expelled from his base in the southeast of England.
- Late May – French troops on their flight south to London after their defeat in the Second Battle of Lincoln are ambushed and some are killed by inhabitants of towns between Lincoln and London.[5]
- August 24 – Battle of Sandwich: A Plantagenet English fleet commanded by Hubert de Burgh attacked and defeated a Capetian French fleet led by Eustace the Monk and Robert of Courtenay off Sandwich, Kent. The English captured the French flagship and most of the supply vessels, forcing the rest of the French fleet to return to Calais.[6][7][8] When the news reached Louis, he entered into renewed peace negotiations.[9]
- August 29 – The newly-captured French knight, Robert de Courtenay, is allowed to go to London to speak with Louis VIII about peace negotiations with England, while Robert of Dreux remains as a hostage in his stead.[10]
- September 5 or 6 – Negotiations between Louis VIII of France and regent William Marshal, on behalf of the young King Henry III of England start at either Staines on 6 September, because the royal court was nearby at Chertsey or possibly on 5 September on an island of the Thames near Kingston.[11][12][13]
- September 9 – A letter is brought to Louis VIII of France from William Marshal asking for a day's truce and requesting that Hugh de Malaunay might be sent to speak with Marshal and the council. Both of these requests were granted by Louis. A parley was then fixed for September 12, and a prolongation of the truce till the 14th.[14]
- September 11 – A treaty is signed by Louis VIII of France's and King Henry III of England's regents at Lambeth Palace (the archbishop of Canterbury's London house).[15]
- September 12 and 13 – Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England, together with Henry's mother Isabella of Angoulême, Cardinal Guala and William Marshal, came to an agreement on the final Treaty of Kingston.[9][16]
- September 13 – Papal ratification of the Treaty of Lambeth from the papal legate, who were encamped near Kingston.
- September 20 – A Treaty of Lambeth signed on 20 September ratifying the Kingston treaty. Louis undertook not to attack England again and agreed to renounce his claim to the English throne, in exchange for 10,000 marks.[17]
- September 22 – Papal legate issues his terms of the ratification of the Treaty of Lambeth at Merton.[18]
- September 28 – Prince Louis VIII of France returns to France from Dover, England[19]
Date unknown
edit- The Pentemont Abbey is founded south-west of Beauvais in an orchard by Philip of Dreux, the famed crusader bishop of Beauvais, who wished to found a convent of the Cistercian order.[20]
Births
editDate unknown
edit- Guillaume III, French nobleman and knight (d. 1288)
Deaths
edit- May 20 – Thomas of Perche, French nobleman (b. 1195)[21]
- August 24 – Eustace the Monk, French mercenary and pirate (c. 1170)[22][23]
- September 29 – Jean de Montmirail, French monk (b. 1165)[24]
- November 4 – Philip of Dreux, French bishop (b. 1158)
Date unknown
edit- Reginald of Bar (or de Mouçon), French bishop
- William I, French nobleman and knight (b. 1176)[25]
References
edit- ↑ "Philip II King of France, Crusader & Reformer". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
- ↑ Carpenter, David A. (1990). The Minority of Henry III. Berkeley, US and Los Angeles, US: University of California Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-520-07239-8.
- ↑ Archives, The National (2017-05-19). "The National Archives - The Battle of Lincoln". The National Archives. Retrieved 2025-04-13.
- ↑ Asbridge, Thomas (May 2017). "The battle of Lincoln". BBC History Magazine. Bristol. p. 24.
- ↑ "The Battle of Lincoln (1217), according to Roger of Wendover". www.deremilitari.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2025-04-13.
- ↑ Cannon, Henry Lewin (October 1912), "The Battle of Sandwich and Eustace the Monk" (PDF), English Historical Review, vol. 27, pp. 649–670, archived from the original on 2011-06-05, retrieved 2025-04-14
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). - ↑ Costain, Thomas B. (1964), The Magnificent Century, New York: Popular Library, pp. 9–42.
- ↑ Stanton, Charles D (2015). Medieval Maritime Warfare. Pen and Sword Books. pp. 236–240. ISBN 978-1-78159-251-9. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- 1 2 Carpenter, David A. (1990). The Minority of Henry III. Berkeley, US and Los Angeles, US: University of California Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-520-07239-8.
- ↑ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Minority of Henry the Third, by Kate Norgate". readingroo.ms. Retrieved 2025-04-14.
- ↑ Smith, J. Beverley (July 1979). "The Treaty of Lambeth, 1217". English Historical Review. 94. Oxford University Press: 562–579. doi:10.1093/EHR/XCIV.CCCLXXII.562.
- ↑ Tout, T.F. A History of England. ISBN 1-4510-1261-6.
- ↑ "England: Louis of France's Claim to the Throne of England: 1216–1217". Archontology.org. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
- ↑ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Minority of Henry the Third, by Kate Norgate". readingroo.ms. Retrieved 2025-04-14.
- ↑ James H. Ramsay. The Dawn of the Constitution. pp. 13–17.
- ↑ "Years 1200 to 1224". Episodes of Medieval History: Timeline 1200 to 1299. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
- ↑ Gérard Sivéry (1995). Louis VIII le Lion. Fayard. p. 187. ISBN 2-213-59395-7.
- ↑ Chron. Merton, Petit-Dutaillis, p. 515
- ↑ Hersch Lauterpacht (1957). Volume 20 of International Law Reports. Cambridge University Press (published 1 January 2021). p. 128. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316151471.036.
- ↑ "Pentemont Abbey | Chemins de mémoire". www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-04-13.
- ↑ Power, D.J. (1995). "What did the Frontier of Angevin Normandy Comprise". In Harper-Bill, Christopher (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies XVII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1994. The Boydell Press.
- ↑ Cannon, Henry Lewin (October 1912). "The Battle of Sandwich and Eustace the Monk". The English Historical Review. 27 (108). Oxford University Press: 650. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxvii.cviii.649. JSTOR 550984. OCLC 4892167186.
- ↑ Knight, Stephen; Ohlgren, Thomas H, eds. (1997). Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications. ISBN 1879288923.
- ↑ Jones, Terry. "Saint John de Montmirail". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ↑ Richard, Jean (1992). Lloyd, Simon (ed.). Saint Louis, Crusader King of France. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Cambridge University Press.