Yôko Umemura (梅村蓉子; October 21, 1903 – March 8, 1944), born Suzuki Hanako, was a Japanese film actress who appeared in over a hundred films from 1922 to 1944. She is especially associated with the work of directors Yasujiro Shimazu and Kenji Mizoguchi.

Yôko Umemura
梅村蓉子
Umemura in 1935
Born
Suzuki Hanako

(1903-10-21)October 21, 1903
Tokyo, Japan
DiedMarch 8, 1944(1944-03-08) (aged 40)
OccupationActress

Early life and education

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Umemura was born in Nihonbashi, Tokyo. She began her stage career as a child.

Career

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Umemura was a film star in Japan, compared to Norma Talmadge in the 1920s.[1][2] She made the transition to sound pictures and co-starred as a geisha in Kenji Mizoguchi's drama Sisters of the Gion (1936),[3] and in Mizoguchi's The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939).[4] Other directors she worked with included Tomotaka Tasaka, Mansaku Itami,[5] Minoru Murata, Daisuke Ito, Yutaka Abe, and Yasujiro Shimazu. In 1931 she was said to be Japan's highest salaried film actress.[6]

Yoko Umemura and director Tazuko Sakane, in the 1930s

Selected filmography

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Umemura appeared in over a hundred films between 1922 and 1944.[7]

  • Minoya no musume (1924)
  • Kyôrakûsha (1924)
  • Kaichô-on (1924)
  • Daichi wa hohoemu (1925)
  • Akai yûhi ni teresarete (1925)
  • Kaminingyô no haru no sasayaki (1926)[3]
  • Ashi ni sawatta onna (1926)
  • Kujaku no hikari (1926)
  • Five Women Around Him (1927)
  • Shinpa Ôoka seidan (1928)
  • Nihonbashi (1929)
  • Aa mujô (1929)
  • Tôjin Okichi (1930)
  • Shanghai (1932)
  • Oyuki the Virgin (1935)
  • Ojô Okichi (1935)
  • Poppy (1935)
  • Osaka Elegy (1936)[8]
  • Capricious Young Man (1936)
  • Akanishi Kakita (1936)[5]
  • Sisters of the Gion (1936)[4][8]
  • Yoshida Palace (1937)
  • The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939)[4]
  • Osaka Woman (1940)
  • The Life of an Actor (1941)
  • Ômura Masujirô (1942)
  • Yamasandô (1942)
  • Kaigun (1943)
  • Kikuchi sembon-yari (1944)

Personal life

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Umemura died in 1944, at the age of 40, when her appendix burst at a film location in Tanba Province.

References

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  1. "Japanese Film Stars". The Toronto Star. 1927-05-04. p. 21. Retrieved 2025-11-10 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "'Norma Talmadge of Nippon'". San Francisco Chronicle. 1927-05-15. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-11-10 via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 Le Fanu, Mark (2019-07-25). Mizoguchi and Japan. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 75, 152. ISBN 978-1-83871-717-9.
  4. 1 2 3 "Movies". The Los Angeles Times. 1990-02-18. p. 320. Retrieved 2025-11-10 via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 "Akanishi Kakita (Kakita Akanishi aka The Letter). 1936. Directed by Mansaku Itami". The Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  6. "Jap Movie Stars' Pay Low". The Evening Telegram. 1931-08-28. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-11-10 via Newspapers.com.
  7. Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (2018-06-05). The Japanese Film: Art and Industry - Expanded Edition. Princeton University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-691-18746-4.
  8. 1 2 Vicari, Justin (2016-06-05). Japanese Film and the Floating Mind: Cinematic Contemplations of Being. McFarland. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4766-2496-9.
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