Wikipedia

Yên Hòa

Yên Hòa [iən˧˧:hwa̤ː˨˩] is a ward[3][4] of Hanoi the capital city in the Red River Delta of Vietnam.

Yên Hòa Ward
Phường Yên Hòa
Xã Yên Hòa
Ward (Class-II)
From top, left to right : Trung Kính Hạ Temple at Trung Kính Street, Trung Yên 1 Apartment and Yên Hòa Parkview City at Vũ Phạm Hàm Street, Charm-Vit Tower and Thăng Long BigC Supercenter at Trần Duy Hưng Street.
Nickname: 
"Làng Giàn"
(Giàn Village)
Map
Interactive map of Yên Hòa Ward
Country Vietnam
RegionRed River Delta
MunicipalityHà Nội
Establishment1949 (commune)
September 1, 1997[note 1] (ward)
Central hallNo.231, Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ Street, Yên Hòa Ward
Government
 • TypeWard-level authority
 • People Committee's ChairmanTrịnh Thị Dung
 • People Council's ChairmanNguyễn Quốc Khánh
 • Front Committee's ChairmanTrần Cẩm Anh
 • Party Committee's SecretaryNguyễn Quốc Khánh
Area
[1]
 • Total
4.10 km2 (1.58 sq mi)
Population
 (July 1, 2025)[2]
 • Total
77,029
 • Density18,800/km2 (48,700/sq mi)
 • Ethnicities
Kinh
Tanka
Others
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indochina Time)
ZIP code
10000–11312[note 2]
ClimateCwa
WebsiteYenhoa.Hanoi.gov.vn
Yenhoa.Hanoi.dcs.vn

History

edit

Its name Yên Hòa (Hán: 安和, Nôm: 𭴣和) is originally a combination of seven localities that have many cultural traditions in urban Hanoi : Hòa Mục (or Nhân Hòa), Trung Hòa (or Trung Kính Thượng),[5] Trung Kính (or Đàn Kính Chủ), Trung Yên (or Trung Kính Hạ), Yên Hòa, Yên Lãng, and especially Yên Quyết (or Bạch Liên Hoa).[6]

The modern area of Yên Hòa Ward is two former administrative units with a very long history : Kẻ Cót Village (Hạ Yên Quyết Village) and Kẻ Giàn Village (Đàn Kính Chủ Village). Their remaining relics is an old communal hall called Trung Kính Hạ.[7]

Middle Ages

edit

According to Đồng Khánh địa dư chí lược (同慶地輿志略), around the late years of Gia Long, the Southwestern area of Hà Nội Citadel still belonged to Từ Liêm rural district, Quốc Oai prefecture, Sơn Tây garrisons of the Northern Citadel region[note 3].

By 1831, Emperor Minh Mệnh issued an Order[note 4] to eliminate the Ming-style "garrisons" regime to switch to the Qing-style "province" regime. Since then, Từ Liêm district has been part of Hoài Đức prefecture of Hà Nội province. In particular, the area of this district-level administrative unit consisted of 5 villages from its North to South and West to East side : Yên Quyết (Kẻ Cót), Dịch Vọng (Kẻ Vòng), Mễ Trì (Kẻ Mẩy), Yên Lãng (Kẻ Láng), Đàn Kính Chủ (Kẻ Giàn). These administrative systems and names have remained the same until the end of the 1950s by many different governments.

20th century

edit

In 1961, in the process of expanding the area of urban Hà Nội in the Southwest direction, most of those villages were merged into two urban districts V and VI, while Mễ Trì village became the commune of Từ Liêm rural district. Four merged villages have been raised to townships. Because at that time in the North Vietnam, there was no ward-level yet.

On November 22, 1996, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree 74-CP to establish Cầu Giấy urban district on the basis of the entire area and population of 4 former townships Cầu Giấy, Mai Dịch, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, and 3 communes Dịch Vọng, Trung Hòa, Yên Hòa, belonging to Từ Liêm district. In particular, Cầu Giấy township was renamed to Quan Hoa ward. When newly established, the district had 7 wards : Dịch Vọng, Mai Dịch, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, Quan Hoa, Trung Hòa, and Yên Hòa.

21st century

edit

On April 19, 2025, to realize the project to arrange and merge administrative units by the Government of Vietnam, the Hà Nội People's Committee quickly approved a Resolution on the plan of re-arranging commune+ward-level administrative units in the whole city.[8]

According to the political document published for the press in the same day, Cầu Giấy Urban District was officially dissolved. Its entire area and population have been divided into three new wards Cầu Giấy 1 (Cầu Giấy), Cầu Giấy 2 (Nghĩa Đô), and Cầu Giấy 3 (Yên Hòa).[9] From that reality, Yên Hòa Ward[10] (安和坊, phường Yên Hòa) has been established based on the merging of :

  • The entire natural area and population of two former wards Trung Hòa and Yên Hòa.
  • The part of two former ward Mễ Trì (Nam Từ Liêm District) and Nhân Chính (Thanh Xuân District).

This has helped to double the size of the new administrative unit. Yên Hòa Ward is under the direct management of the Hà Nội City People's Committee.

Geography

edit

Topography

edit

Yên Hòa Ward situates roughly to the Southwest area of urban Hanoi. According to the content of the planning map, what was given to households on 17 April 2025,[11] the administrative unit called Cầu Giấy 3 or New Yên Hòa Ward is located in the South of Cầu Giấy Ward through Dương Đình Nghệ Street and the North of Thanh Xuân Ward through Lê Văn Lương Street. Its West is Từ Liêm Ward and a little of Đại Mỗ Ward, while its East is adjacent to the Tô Lịch River and connected to the other side of the 361 Bridge by Láng Ward.

Before 2013, 2/3 of the area of Yên Hòa Ward was still vegetable fields. However, since the Trần Duy Hưng Street has been completed and put into commercial exploitation, it has divided this ward into two little zones in Hanoi.

Natural space

edit

Climate

edit

Like Hanoi, under the Köppen climate classification Yên Hòa Ward has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).[12] There is significant air pollution in Yên Hòa like other wards of Hanoi. A 2022 study from the Vietnam National University determined that most of the air pollution in here is caused by particulates. Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in the air are also present in significant amount.[13]

Climate data for Yên Hòa Ward
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 33.3
(91.9)		 35.1
(95.2)		 37.2
(99.0)		 41.5
(106.7)		 42.8
(109.0)		 41.8
(107.2)		 40.8
(105.4)		 39.7
(103.5)		 37.4
(99.3)		 36.6
(97.9)		 36.0
(96.8)		 31.9
(89.4)		 42.8
(109.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.8
(67.6)		 20.6
(69.1)		 23.2
(73.8)		 27.7
(81.9)		 31.9
(89.4)		 33.4
(92.1)		 33.4
(92.1)		 32.6
(90.7)		 31.5
(88.7)		 29.2
(84.6)		 25.7
(78.3)		 22.0
(71.6)		 27.6
(81.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9)		 17.7
(63.9)		 20.3
(68.5)		 24.2
(75.6)		 27.6
(81.7)		 29.3
(84.7)		 29.4
(84.9)		 28.7
(83.7)		 27.7
(81.9)		 25.3
(77.5)		 21.9
(71.4)		 18.3
(64.9)		 23.9
(75.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1)		 15.8
(60.4)		 18.4
(65.1)		 21.9
(71.4)		 24.8
(76.6)		 26.4
(79.5)		 26.5
(79.7)		 26.1
(79.0)		 25.2
(77.4)		 22.8
(73.0)		 19.3
(66.7)		 15.8
(60.4)		 21.5
(70.7)
Record low °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9)		 5.0
(41.0)		 7.0
(44.6)		 9.8
(49.6)		 15.4
(59.7)		 20.0
(68.0)		 21.0
(69.8)		 20.9
(69.6)		 16.1
(61.0)		 12.4
(54.3)		 6.8
(44.2)		 5.1
(41.2)		 2.7
(36.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 22.5
(0.89)		 24.6
(0.97)		 47.0
(1.85)		 91.8
(3.61)		 185.4
(7.30)		 253.3
(9.97)		 280.1
(11.03)		 309.4
(12.18)		 228.3
(8.99)		 140.7
(5.54)		 66.7
(2.63)		 20.2
(0.80)		 1,670.1
(65.75)
Average rainy days 9.5 11.4 15.9 13.7 14.6 14.8 16.6 16.5 13.2 9.7 6.8 5.2 147.9
Average relative humidity (%) 79.9 82.5 84.5 84.7 81.1 80.0 80.7 82.7 81.0 78.5 77.1 76.2 80.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.7 48.1 45.5 87.4 173.7 167.0 181.1 163.0 162.4 150.3 131.6 113.0 1,488.5
Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[14]
Source 2: Extremes[a]

Administration

edit

Public administration

edit
Headquarters of Hanoi Land Development Center.
Local level
  • Yên Hòa Ward People's Committee: No.231, Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Yên Hòa Ward Communist Party Committee and Fatherland Front Committee: No.255, Nguyễn Khang Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Yên Hòa Ward Public Administrative Service Center: No.231, Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.[20]
  • Yên Hòa Ward Police Station: No.73, Đỗ Quang Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
Central level
  • Supreme People's Procuracy: No.9, Phạm Văn Bạch Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Government Inspectorate: No.20, Hoàng Quán Chi Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • State Audit Office: No.116, phố Nguyễn Chánh Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Telecommunications Department: No.68, Dương Đình Nghệ Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Hanoi Land Development Center: No.46, Lưu Quang Vũ Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.
  • Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and Post-Harvest Technology: No.60, Trung Kính Street, Yên Hòa Ward of the urban Hanoi.

Traffic routes

edit

According to the roadmap to be implemented from July 1, 2025, in addition to the streets that existed before the reform and merger, six projects, essentially new urban areas Cầu Giấy, Dịch Vọng, Nam Trung Yên, Trung Hòa Nhân Chính, Trung Yên, and Yên Hòa, will begin to be divided into streets with completely new names.[21] These new names are inspired by the names of famous writers and journalists,[22] aiming to create a distinctive character for the administrative units they belong to.[23]

Name Function Date of plaque unveiling Length (km) Describe
Đinh NúpStreetDecember 4, 2019[24]1Previously part of Nam Trung Yên resettlement area.
Đỗ QuangStreet20100,3Previously it was Alley 61 of Trần Duy Hưng Street.
Dương Đình NghệStreet?0,71Previously part of Cầu Giấy Urban District.
Hạ Yên QuyếtStreetJanuary 16, 2021[25]0,4From former Yên Hòa Street and part of Trung Kính Street.
Hoa BằngStreetJuly, 19990,55Previously part of Yên Hòa urban area.
Hoàng Đạo ThúyStreetAugust 2005[26]1,1From Trung Hòa Nhân Chính urban area.
Hoàng Minh GiámStreetAugust 2005[27]1,128Previously part of Trung Hòa Nhân Chính urban area.
Hoàng NgânStreetDecember 2006[28]1,25Previously part of Trung Kính Thượng Village.
Hoàng Quán ChiStreetOctober 6, 2022[29]1,180Previously part of Cầu Giấy urban area.
Học PhiStreetAugust 29, 2025[30]0,4From Trung Yên 8 Road.
Khuất Duy TiếnBoulevard20011,7Previously part of Từ Liêm Urban District.
LángBoulevard1986[31][32]0,54From Láng Road and Tô Lịch Riverside Road.
Lê Văn LươngStreet20003,5From Cầu Giấy Urban District.
Lưu Quang VũStreetDecember 10, 2021[33][34]0,43Previously it was Trung Yên 3 Road.
Mạc Thái TổStreetJuly 6, 2015[35]0,9From Trung Kính Street.
Mạc Thái TôngStreetOctober 18, 2015[36]0,84From Trung Kính Street.
Nam Trung YênStreet[s]??Consists of unnamed routes from Nam Trung Yên resettlement area.
Nguyễn Bá KhoảnStreetMarch 12, 2022[34]0,47Previously it was Trung Yên 9 Road.
Nguyễn ChánhStreetDecember 10, 2021[37]1Previously part of Trung Kính Street.
Nguyễn KhangStreet?2,1From Cầu Giấy Urban District.
Nguyễn Ngọc VũStreetJuly, 2000[38]1From Trung Kính Thượng Village.
Nguyễn Như UyênStreetMarch 12, 2022[34]0,73From Nam Trung Yên resettlement area.
Nguyễn Quốc TrịStreetJanuary 26, 2019[39]0,12From Nam Trung Yên resettlement area.
Nguyễn Thị DuệStreetJanuary 16, 2021[25]0,791Previously it was Alley 219 of Trung Kính Street.
Nguyễn Thị ĐịnhStreetDecember, 20060,1Previously part of Trần Duy Hưng Street.
Nguyễn Thị ThậpStreetDecember, 20060,8From Trần Duy Hưng Street.
Nguyễn Vĩnh BảoStreetOctober 6, 2022[29]0,57Previously part of Trung Yên urban area.
Nguyễn Xuân LinhStreetJanuary 11, 2020[24][40]0,5From Trung Hòa Nhân Chính urban area.
Nguyễn Xuân NhamStreetJanuary 19, 2024[41]0,65From Nam Trung Yên resettlement area.
Nhân HòaStreetJanuary, 19990,45From two villages Quan Nhân and Hòa Mục.
Phạm HùngStreetJanuary, 2002[42]4,1Previously part of Dịch Vọng urban area.
Phạm Văn BạchStreetAugust 11, 2015[43]0,5From Cầu Giấy urban area.
Thâm TâmStreetJanuary 19, 2024[44]0,595Previously it was Trung Yên 6 Road.
Thượng Yên QuyếtStreetJanuary 27, 2026[45][46]0,215Previously it was Alley 381 of Nguyễn Khang Street.
Trần Duy HưngStreet19992,5From Trung Kính Thượng Village.
Trần Kim XuyếnStreetMarch 5, 2014[47]0,55From Yên Hòa urban area.
Trần Thái TôngStreet2008[48]0,5Previously part of Nguyễn Phong Sắc Street.
Trung HòaStreet?1,2From small parts of former streets Trung Yên and Yên Hòa.
Trung KínhStreet?1,9Previously part of Trung Kính Hạ Village.
Trung YênStreet[s]??Consists of unnamed routes from Trung Yên urban area.
Tú MỡStreetJanuary 26, 2019[39][49]0,9Previously it was the dike road of Trung Kính Street.
Vũ Phạm HàmStreetJuly 14, 20101,5Formerly known as Trung Yên 1 Road from Cầu Giấy Urban District.
Xuân QuỳnhStreetDecember 10, 2021[33]0,47Previously it was Trung Yên 11 Road.

Notes:

    Culture

    edit

    Yên Hòa Ward has long been dubbed one of the three core areas of tradition in capital city Hà Nội. This area still retains many historical sites,[50] and is also known as the birthplace of many notable persons and developed professions.[51]

    Architecture

    edit
    Relics

    According to old maps, during the period from 1873 to 1882, when conflict between French and Annamese forces was intense, the area that is now Yên Hòa Ward was originally the boundary between two provinces Hà Nội and Hà Đông. Its location in the southwest of the Hà Nội Citadel, where the Tô Lịch River and a dense swampy area are situated, has inadvertently helped it preserve a system of old relics.[49]

    Following the official establishment of the ward-level administrative unit in 2025, the authority has compiled some statistics on the system of historical sites, which have existed since at least the 1980s and are associated with the period preceding the new ward. However, due to their sheer number, only three structures are considered representative based on their importance in local beliefs and the number of festivals associated with them in a year. In a more specific way : Trung Kính Thượng and Trung Kính Hạ Temples, where only one deity is worshipped, who received official respect from the Nguyễn Dynasty[52] ; Dục Anh Temple, where are associated with the Mother Goddess religion, were recognized by the Nguyễn Dynasty in 1889 and 1924, respectively, and were classified as "historical and architectural relics" by the Ministry of Culture and Information in 1992.[53]

    Besides religious significance, Yên Hòa Ward has also been fertile ground for the development of knowledge and literature since the Lê Dynasty. This is evident not only in the number of scholars whose names are inscribed on stone steles at the Temple of Literature, but also in the names of many prominent figures who lived and died under all modern Vietnamese regimes. Some of these structures are still preserved intact today, including:

    • House numbers from 1236 to 1248 at Láng Boulevard, with the semi-official name the Memorial Area of Poet Tú Mỡ.[note 6] A fully furnished house on a 1000m² plot of land, built in 1935 according to the design of architect Nguyễn Cao Luyện. The house adheres to the "house of light"[note 7] style of the Self-Reliant Literary Group, with all the bricks ordered from Bát Tràng village. This was one of the familiar addresses for scholars and artists in North Vietnam from its inauguration until Tú Mỡ's death.[54] In 2015, when the Hanoi City People's Committee simultaneously implemented two projects – the "Expansion of Cầu Giấy Intersection" and the "Elevated Railway Line" – the expansion of Láng Boulevard resulted in a loss of one-third of the land area. This drew public condemnation because the memorial site became dilapidated.[55] After most of the house's structure was demolished, what remained was renovated to become Café 1238. This address continues to be a meeting place for Hanoian writers.[56]
    • Trung Kính Hạ Cultural House, where was constructed right at the beginning of the State of Vietnam regime, serving as the headquarters of the local police force. Over the years, its architecture has remained virtually unchanged. At times it served as a community cultural center, and at other times it was used for two functions: A fitness and gym center during the day, and the office of the civil defense force at night. The grounds of this historical site have long been used to preserve several very old stone steles from Trung Kính Hạ Village.
    Modern sites

    Education

    edit

    Famous persons

    edit
    Pre-1986
    Modern

    See also

    edit

    Notes and references

    edit

    Notes

    edit
    1. ↑ Phường Yên Hòa chính thức đi vào hoạt động từ ngày 1/9/1997 theo Nghị Định 74/CP ngày 22/11/1996 của Chính Phủ trên cơ sở là xã Yên Hòa, huyện Từ Liêm (cũ).
    2. ↑ An official code from December 31, 2022, to present.
    3. ↑ Bắc Thành.
    4. ↑ Đạo dụ.
    5. ↑ This system is made up of 4 smaller parks.
    6. ↑ Khu lưu niệm Thi Sĩ Tú Mỡ.
    7. ↑ Nhà ánh sáng.
    8. ↑ It was founded in Hanoi 2018 by a group of West Point graduates but exists independently of that organization.
    1. ↑ All-time record high; VietNamNet.vn (May record high and January record low only), VietNamNet.vn (June record high only),[15] Imh.ac.vn (August record high only),[16] Nchmf.gov.vn,[17] January record high, November record high, April and May record low in The Yearbook of Indochina.[18][19]

    References

    edit
    1. ↑ "Niên giám thống kê năm 2018". Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
    2. ↑ General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2019). "Completed Results of the 2019 Viêt-Nam Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi. ISBN 978-604-75-1532-5.
    3. ↑ Hà Nội "chốt" phương án sắp xếp và tên gọi 126 xã–phường mới
    4. ↑ Phường Yên Hòa sáp nhập từ những phường nào của TP Hà Nội ?
    5. ↑ Trung Hòa - vùng đất văn hiến xưa
    6. ↑ Hiển vinh năm họ Bạch Liên Hoa
    7. ↑ Lễ hội đình làng Trung Kính Hạ : Gìn giữ và phát huy những giá trị văn hóa truyền thống trong lòng Thủ Đô
    8. ↑ Yên Hòa Ward People's Committee – Resolution No.04/PA-UBND (pdf)
    9. ↑ Quận Cầu Giấy dự kiến còn ba phường sau sắp xếp
    10. ↑ Phường Yên Hòa : Những thông tin chi tiết sau sắp xếp
    11. ↑ Thông tin chi tiết về dự kiến ba phường của quận Cầu Giấy sau sắp xếp
    12. ↑ "Climate Hanoi : Temperature, Climate Graph, Climate Table for Hanoi". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
    13. ↑ Dương, Phạm Bình; Hà, Phạm Thị Thu (2022-11-22). "Đánh giá chất lượng không khí trên địa bàn Cầu Giấy". TNU Journal of Science and Technology. 227 (16): 165–173. doi:10.34238/tnu-jst.6538. ISSN 2615-9562.
    14. ↑ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
    15. ↑ "Hà Nội nóng kỷ lục 41.5 độ". DanViet.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
    16. ↑ "THÔNG BÁO VÀ DỰ BÁO KHÍ HẬU MÙA X, XI, XII NĂM 2019" (PDF). imh.ac.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
    17. ↑ "THỜI TIẾT HÀ NỘI". nchmf.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
    18. ↑ "VIỆT NAM NIÊN GIÁM THỐNG KÊ" (PDF). Southeast Asian Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
    19. ↑ The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–33)
    20. ↑ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
    21. ↑ Hanoi to rename 38 streets and 14 public works in 2025 (vi)
    22. ↑ Yên Hòa Ward upholds its tradition of the scholarly village 1 2 (vi)
    23. ↑ Yên Hòa Ward unveils new street sign bearing the name of the renowned figure Học Phi (vi)
    24. 1 2 Chính thức đặt tên Đinh Núp và Nguyễn Xuân Linh cho tuyến phố tại quận Cầu Giấy (vi)
    25. 1 2 Gắn biển hai phố Hạ Yên Quyết và Nguyễn Thị Duệ (vi)
    26. ↑ All about Hoàng Đạo Thúy Street (vi)
    27. ↑ All about Hoàng Minh Giám Street (vi)
    28. ↑ All about Hoàng Ngân Street (vi)
    29. 1 2 Hanoi is about to have two new streets Hoàng Quán Chi and Nguyễn Vĩnh Bảo
    30. ↑ Gắn biển phố mang tên cố nhà văn nhà viết kịch Học Phi (vi)
    31. ↑ Brief history of Láng Boulevard (vi)
    32. ↑ Proposal to widen Láng Boulevard to 53,5 meters (vi)
    33. 1 2 Hà Nội có phố Xuân Quỳnh và phố Lưu Quang Vũ (vi)
    34. 1 2 3 Quận Cầu Giấy gắn biển 4 tuyến phố mới (vi)
    35. ↑ New street name : Mạc Thái Tổ Street (vi)
    36. ↑ New street name : Mạc Thái Tông Street (vi)
    37. ↑ 38 streets were given new names and 9 streets had their lengths adjusted in the capital city (vi)
    38. ↑ All about Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ Street (vi)
    39. 1 2 Cầu Giấy District has three new streets that have been named (vi)
    40. ↑ Hà Nội gắn biển tên phố Nguyễn Xuân Linh, Đinh Núp và Nguyễn Đỗ Cung (vi)
    41. ↑ Install signs for streets Nguyễn Xuân Nham and Thâm Tâm (vi)
    42. ↑ All about Phạm Hùng Street (vi)
    43. ↑ Hà Nội có phố mang tên Phạm Văn Bạch vị chánh án đầu tiên (vi)
    44. ↑ Hanoi has a street named after poet Thâm Tâm (vi)
    45. ↑ Hanoi is determined to resolve the bottlenecks on two roads that are causing suffocation for Cầu Giấy' residents (vi)
    46. ↑ Proposal that after the project to expand Alley 381 of Nguyễn Khang Street is completed, City should name it Thượng Yên Quyết Street (vi)
    47. ↑ Hanoi has a new street named after martyred journalist Trần Kim Xuyến (vi)
    48. ↑ All about Trần Thái Tông Street (vi)
    49. 1 2 Scattering about Tú Mỡ Street (vi)
    50. ↑ Đình làng Cót lưu danh thần tích
    51. ↑ Người dân phường Yên Hòa nô nức dâng hương cầu an trong hội làng đầu năm
    52. ↑ All about Trung Kính Thượng Village (vi)
    53. ↑ All of Dục Anh Temple (vi)
    54. ↑ Memories of a literary heritage in the heart of the capital city (vi)
    55. ↑ Land clearance for the family of late poet Tú Mỡ : Forced eviction before compensation was received (vi)
    56. ↑ Người thích đùa Trung Trung Đỉnh (vi)

    Further reading

    edit

    Bibliography

    edit
    edit
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yên_Hòa&oldid=1347000169"