The Willis Pipe Organ is a pipe organ located inside the Wesley Uniting Church, at 8 Oxford Street, Box Hill, an eastern suburb of Melbourne, in Victoria, Australia.
| Willis Pipe Organ | |
|---|---|
Location of the organ in Melbourne | |
![]() Interactive map of Willis Pipe Organ | |
| 37°49′18″S 145°07′21″E / 37.821718°S 145.122482°E | |
| Type | Pipe organ |
| Location | 8 Oxford St, Box Hill, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Part of | Wesley Uniting Church |
| History | |
| Built | 1877 |
| Built by | |
| Built for | Henry Miller |
| Original use | |
| Rebuilt | 1930 in current location |
| Site notes | |
| Restored | 1969, 1983 and 2011 |
| Restored by |
|
| Condition | Excellent |
| Current use | Church use; worship |
| Owner | Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of Victoria and Tasmania |
| Public access | Yes |
| Website | wesleyboxhill.unitingchurch.org.au |
Official name | Willis Pipe Organ |
| Type | Registered (item) |
| Designated | 8 May 2008 |
| Reference no. | H2156 |
| HO77 | |
Category | Religion |
The organ was added to the Victorian Heritage Register on 8 May 2008 in recognition of its historical significance.[1] The Victorian branch of the National Trust added to the organ to its non-statutory heritage list on 28 July 1983.[2]
History
editThe organ was built in 1877 by Henry 'Father' Willis for the Hon. Henry Miller MLC, installed in the ballroom of Findon, Miller's house at Kew. It was the only organ exported by Willis to Victoria and was a prestigious example of his work. The organ was depicted in an illustration in Victoria and its Metropolis (1888). No expense was spared in the construction of the organ, with superlative materials and lavish finishes being freely employed.[1]
After 1908 it was moved to the ballroom of Whernside in Toorak, owned by Albert Miller and later Edward Miller, sons of Henry Miller, and the central pipe on the organ facade may then have been slightly cut down for a reduced ceiling height. Whernside was sold in 1928 and in 1930 the organ was installed in the Methodist Church at Box Hill, where it survives today with little alteration from the original. It was subject to maintenance and restoration in 1969, 1983,[1] and 2011.[3][4]
Description
editThe Willis organ is an impressive instrument with a fine quality oak console, ornately decorated metal pipes, turned solid ivory and rosewood drawstops, thick ivory keys and immaculately finished internal components. After several quotes, the console was configured with two manuals, seventeen speaking stops, three couplers and has a mechanical action. The place and date of manufacture are recorded on one of the bellows ribs and the instrument has a brass plate above the keyboard bearing the builder's name.[4] The fine Willis sound has been preserved and the casework is unaltered except for the addition of the lower left- and right-hand panels. The instrument is notable for its superlative workmanship and materials, together with its excellent sound.[1]
Disposition
editThe organ has the following disposition:[4]
| GREAT | SWELL | PEDAL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ft | m | ft | m | ft | m | |||
| Open Diapason | 8 | 2.4 | Lieblich Bourdon | 16 | 4.9 | Bourdon Pedale | 16 | 4.9 |
| Claribel Flute | 8 | 2.4 | Open Diapason | 8 | 2.4 | Flute Pedale | 8 | 2.4 |
| Dulciana | 8 | 2.4 | Lieblich Gedact | 8 | 2.4 | Great to Pedals | ||
| Principal | 4 | 1.2 | Salcional | 8 | 2.4 | Swell to Pedals | ||
| Flûte Harmonique | 4 | 1.2 | Vox Angelica TC | 8 | 2.4 | |||
| Fifteenth | 2 | 0.61 | Gemshorn | 4 | 1.2 | |||
| Corno di Bassetto | 8 | 2.4 | Flageolet | 2 | 0.61 | |||
| Swell to Great | Hautboy | 8 | 2.4 | |||||
See also
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 4 "Willis Pipe Organ, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H2156, Heritage Overlay HO77". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ↑ "Henry Willis Organ - Wesley Uniting Church (National Trust list)". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ↑ "About our organ". Wesley Uniting Church Box Hill. n.d. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Wesley Uniting (formerly Methodist) Church, Box Hill" (includes images and organ detail). Organ Historical Trust of Australia. 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
External links
edit- "About our organ". Wesley Uniting Church Box Hill. n.d. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
