Wikipedia

Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A (German: Wahlkreis 3A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

Weinviertel
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Weinviertel within Austria
District
List
StateLower Austria
Population222,614 (2024)[1]
Electorate172,337 (2019)
Area2,964 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 5 (2017–present)
  • 7 (2002–2017)
  • 6 (1994–2002)
Members[3]
List

History

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Weinviertel was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Gänserndorf, Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria.[5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Weinviertel was increased to seven based on the population as at the 2001 national census.[7]

The Greater Vienna District, which was part of the Greater Vienna regional electoral district, was dissolved in January 2017 and the municipality of Gerasdorf bei Wien to the north-east of Vienna was transferred to Korneuburg District in Weinviertel whilst the entire Gänserndorf District was transferred from Weinviertel to the newly created Lower Austria East regional electoral district.[8][9] As a result, the number of seats allocated to Weinviertel was reduced to five in February 2017.[10]

Electoral system

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Weinviertel currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[11][12][13] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[14] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[15][16] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[15][16] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[15][16] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[15][16]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[16] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[16][17] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[17] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[16][18][19]

Election results

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Summary

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ElectionCommunists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		Social Democrats
SPÖ		Greens
GRÜNE		NEOS
NEOS / LiF		People's
ÖVP		Freedom
FPÖ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
20196610.48%024,41617.60%014,64210.55%010,5457.60%064,23246.30%221,45415.46%0
20177380.51%031,77421.82%13,9762.73%06,6764.59%057,77939.68%136,56625.11%1
20131,2950.68%051,61727.25%115,9848.44%07,4523.93%062,41732.95%236,21719.12%1
20081,0880.57%058,08030.17%213,9517.25%03,1841.65%066,02734.29%235,37118.37%1
20061,3310.72%065,64835.31%214,7117.91%076,65541.24%217,9909.68%0
20028000.43%066,11835.55%211,6676.27%01,4350.77%093,29450.17%312,6586.81%0
19995480.31%055,50031.69%29,1375.22%04,4682.55%064,02836.56%238,66222.07%1
19953780.21%063,68135.91%25,8423.29%07,9004.45%068,10838.40%229,38616.57%1
19943170.19%054,93232.23%28,6915.10%08,7595.14%064,67237.94%231,16918.29%1

Detailed

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2010s

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2019
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Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[20][21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP16,65723,76623,61319664,23246.30%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ5,65910,1328,5289724,41617.60%0
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ5,0768,1938,08010521,45415.46%0
The GreensGRÜNE2,7107,2104,54617614,64210.55%0
NEOSNEOS2,0135,2803,1668610,5457.60%0
JETZTJETZT4441,027704292,2041.59%0
KPÖ PlusKPÖ+14428422856610.48%0
Der WandelWANDL13323619875740.41%0
Valid Votes32,83656,12849,063701138,728100.00%2
Rejected Votes57666980942,0581.46%
Total Polled33,41256,79749,872705140,78681.69%
Registered Electors41,43169,95860,948172,337
Turnout80.64%81.19%81.83%81.69%

The following candidates were elected:[22][23]

2017
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Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[24][25]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,12421,10921,32422257,77939.68%1
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ8,60614,33913,44717436,56625.11%1
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ6,96213,74610,87818831,77421.82%1
NEOSNEOS1,2563,3921,947816,6764.59%0
Peter Pilz ListPILZ1,1693,0631,808776,1174.20%0
The GreensGRÜNE7151,8641,327703,9762.73%0
My Vote Counts!GILT306596503121,4170.97%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ163325237137380.51%0
The WhitesWEIßE471199102570.18%0
Free List AustriaFLÖ1028611203000.21%0
Valid Votes34,45058,63951,674837145,600100.00%3
Rejected Votes471535635111,6521.12%
Total Polled34,92159,17452,309848147,25285.83%
Registered Electors41,36269,39660,813171,571
Turnout84.43%85.27%86.02%85.83%

The following candidates were elected:[26][27]

2013
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Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[28][29]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,37214,01614,27918,57917162,41732.95%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ19,2418,11011,78512,31416751,61727.25%1
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ13,3005,2318,7318,80115436,21719.12%1
The GreensGRÜNE4,1642,1315,6233,93313315,9848.44%0
Team StronachFRANK2,8601,4692,2002,046288,6034.54%0
NEOSNEOS1,9491,0772,6911,673627,4523.93%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ1,4086731,3421,111204,5542.40%0
Pirate Party of AustriaPIRAT40721536130491,2960.68%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ426169341348111,2950.68%0
Valid Votes59,12733,09147,35349,109755189,435100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,0918099951,167114,0732.10%
Total Polled60,21833,90048,34850,276766193,50881.64%
Registered Electors75,71441,15359,60960,542237,018
Turnout79.53%82.38%81.11%83.04%81.64%

The following candidates were elected:[30][31]

2000s

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2008
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Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[32][33]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP16,36414,26915,16319,71351866,02734.29%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ21,2679,25413,23613,75956458,08030.17%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ12,7545,0808,3658,78538735,37118.37%1
The GreensGRÜNE3,6731,9924,7443,25828413,9517.25%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ3,4861,6522,8242,63213510,7295.57%0
Liberal ForumLiF9093791,168676523,1841.65%0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ561344521498351,9591.02%0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save AustriaRETTÖ451232369351311,4340.74%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ376152288253191,0880.57%0
The ChristiansDC166151166213147100.37%0
Valid Votes60,00733,50546,84450,1382,039192,533100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,1809801,1081,353224,6432.35%
Total Polled61,18734,48547,95251,4912,061197,17684.95%
Registered Electors73,54840,95957,70959,904232,120
Turnout83.19%84.19%83.09%85.96%84.95%

The following candidates were elected:[34][35]

Substitutions:

2006
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Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[37][38]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP18,97615,85816,90921,9762,93676,65541.24%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ23,26610,23814,75915,0842,30165,64835.31%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ6,1262,5804,3844,31958117,9909.68%0
The GreensGRÜNE3,8131,9744,7043,0951,12514,7117.91%0
Hans-Peter Martin's ListMATIN1,8498831,3321,4101935,6673.05%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ1,3545559279291293,8942.09%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ434201341290651,3310.72%0
Valid Votes55,81832,28943,35647,1037,330185,896100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,0017338471,105923,7781.99%
Total Polled56,81933,02244,20348,2087,422189,67485.71%
Registered Electors69,82839,45554,73657,266221,285
Turnout81.37%83.70%80.76%84.18%85.71%

The following candidates were elected:[39][40]

2002
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Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[41][42]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP24,06818,62421,04026,8542,70893,29450.17%3
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ24,05310,19515,20514,8661,79966,11835.55%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ4,1552,0963,0393,05031812,6586.81%0
The GreensGRÜNE3,2121,5583,5912,56174511,6676.27%0
Liberal ForumLiF462194431308401,4350.77%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ298109201169238000.43%0
Valid Votes56,24832,77643,50747,8085,633185,972100.00%5
Rejected Votes854644716900383,1521.67%
Total Polled57,10233,42044,22348,7085,671189,12489.42%
Registered Electors66,09738,59651,51755,301211,511
Turnout86.39%86.59%85.84%88.08%89.42%

The following candidates were elected:[43][44]

1990s

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1999
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Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[45][46]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,35414,07213,17419,4871,94164,02836.56%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ19,8258,63212,51512,6781,85055,50031.69%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ12,5606,2149,1809,5041,20438,66222.07%1
The GreensGRÜNE2,4271,2812,7062,1855389,1375.22%0
Liberal ForumLiF1,2606021,3869093114,4682.55%0
The IndependentsDU668354548438482,0561.17%0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN214118178205287430.42%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ2159411990305480.31%0
Valid Votes52,52331,36739,80645,4965,950175,142100.00%5
Rejected Votes927744689981523,3931.90%
Total Polled53,45032,11140,49546,4776,002178,53586.35%
Registered Electors64,32038,17849,67854,572206,748
Turnout83.10%84.11%81.51%85.17%86.35%

The following candidates were elected:[47][48]

Substitutions:

  • Rudolf Schwarzböck (ÖVP) resigned on 18 September 2000 and was replaced by Hermann Schultes (ÖVP) on 19 September 2000.[49]
  • Rosemarie Bauer (ÖVP) resigned on 30 June 2001 and was replaced by Heribert Donnerbauer (ÖVP) on 2 July 2001.[50]
1995
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Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[51][52]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP16,76014,60214,34420,8501,55268,10838.40%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ22,93310,11314,29015,0231,32263,68135.91%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ9,3005,0477,1067,22570829,38616.57%1
Liberal ForumLiF2,4501,1362,3311,5943897,9004.45%0
The GreensGRÜNE1,5638331,6101,4933435,8423.29%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN627329458607402,0611.16%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ17354855973780.21%0
Valid Votes53,80632,11440,22446,8514,361177,356100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,2578198851,152404,1532.29%
Total Polled55,06332,93341,10948,0034,401181,50989.61%
Registered Electors62,63937,93347,81854,155202,545
Turnout87.91%86.82%85.97%88.64%89.61%

The following candidates were elected:[53][54]

1994
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Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55][56]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Gän-
sern-
dorf		Holla-
brunn		Korneu-
burg		Mistel-
bach		Voting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,67814,12612,97120,3091,58864,67237.94%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ20,0098,76711,94012,9381,27854,93232.23%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ10,0345,2967,2257,64696831,16918.29%1
Liberal ForumLiF2,6281,3122,6061,8573568,7595.14%0
The GreensGRÜNE2,4101,2512,5831,9954528,6915.10%0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN507300352438361,6330.96%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ14145725453170.19%0
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ4323413961520.09%0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ3322263931230.07%0
Valid Votes51,48331,14237,81645,3154,692170,448100.00%5
Rejected Votes1,0651,0188721,201484,2042.41%
Total Polled52,54832,16038,68846,5164,740174,65286.52%
Registered Electors62,42237,84647,46454,142201,874
Turnout84.18%84.98%81.51%85.91%86.52%

The following candidates were elected:[57][58]

Notes

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  1. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Werner Fasslabend was elected in Lower Austria.

References

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  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  4. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "337a. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2002. Vienna, Austria. 19 September 2002. p. 2426a. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "4. Verordnung: NÖ Bezirkshauptmannschaften-Verordnung". Landesgesetzblatt für Niederösterreich (in German). Vol. 2016. St. Pölten, Austria. 14 January 2016. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. ↑ "106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG), die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992, das Bundespräsidentenwahlgesetz 1971, die Europawahlordnung, das Europa-Wählerevidenzgesetz, das Volksabstimmungsgesetz 1972, das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert sowie das Volksbegehrengesetz 2018 und das Wählerevidenzgesetz 2018 erlassen werden (Wahlrechtsänderungsgesetz 2017)". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2016. Vienna, Austria. 7 December 2016. p. 28. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  10. ↑ "53. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 3 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2017. Vienna, Austria. 28 February 2017. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  11. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Weinviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Weinviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  29. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Weinviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  32. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  33. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Niederösterreich - Regionalwahlkreis Weinviertel". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  34. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  35. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  36. ↑ "XXIV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 166. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 5. Juli 2012" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXIV, no. 166. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 24 February 2010. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  37. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  38. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  39. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  41. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  42. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  43. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  44. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  45. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  46. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  47. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  48. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  49. ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 36. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 20. September 2000" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 36. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 20 September 2000. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  50. ↑ "XXI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 74. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 4. Juli 2001" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXI, no. 74. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 4 July 2001. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  51. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 184–189. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  52. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  53. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  54. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  55. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 170–175. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  56. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  57. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 18. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  58. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 8 October 2024.

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