Walter Firth (January 25, 1935 – March 2, 2024) was a Canadian politician.

Wally Firth
Member of Parliament
for Northwest Territories
In office
October 30, 1972  May 21, 1979
Preceded byRobert Orange
Personal details
Born(1935-01-25)January 25, 1935
DiedMarch 2, 2024(2024-03-02) (aged 89)
PartyNew Democratic
Profession
  • Airplane pilot
  • broadcaster
  • flying instructor
  • fur trader
  • native rights worker

Biography

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A Métis, Firth was the first Indigenous politician from the North to win a seat in the House of Commons of Canada. He served as the New Democratic Party Member of Parliament for the Northwest Territories during the 1970s. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1972 federal election and re-elected in 1974. He did not run for re-election in 1979, but attempted to return to the House of Commons in the 1980 election. He was defeated in the riding of Western Arctic.

In private life, Firth had various careers as an airplane pilot, flying instructor, broadcaster and fur trader. He was also active as a Native rights advocate.

Firth made another attempt to return to the House of Commons in the 1997 federal election, this time running as an Independent in Western Arctic, but was again unsuccessful.

Firth subsequently returned to the New Democratic Party attempting to win the party's nomination in Yukon for the 2004 election but was unsuccessful.[1] He died in Victoria, British Columbia, on March 2, 2024, at the age of 89.[2]

Electoral history

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1997 Canadian federal election: Western Arctic
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalEthel Blondin-Andrew5,56441.64–20.83$56,834
New DemocraticMary Beth Levan2,57919.30+12.99$22,393
ReformMike Watt1,96614.71+0.62$4,546
Progressive ConservativeBob Dowdall1,68712.62–0.72$16,020
IndependentWally Firth1,56711.73$8,857
Total valid votes 13,36399.30
Total rejected ballots 940.70+0.20
Turnout 13,45758.37–1.72
Eligible voters 23,053
Liberal hold Swing –16.91
Source: Elections Canada[3][4]
1980 Canadian federal election: Western Arctic
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDave Nickerson3,55633.81–1.35
New DemocraticWally Firth3,53733.63+4.30
LiberalGary J. Boyd3,42532.56–0.59
Total valid votes 10,51899.17
Total rejected ballots 880.83+0.13
Turnout 10,60666.97–5.13
Eligible voters 15,836
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –2.83
Source: Elections Canada[5][6][7]
1974 Canadian federal election: Northwest Territories
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticWally Firth5,41042.09+2.27
Progressive ConservativeBob Ward4,27133.23+2.36
LiberalRichard Whitford3,17324.68–4.64
Total valid votes 12,85498.82
Total rejected ballots 1541.18–0.71
Turnout 13,00861.07–12.44
Eligible voters 21,299
New Democratic hold Swing +2.32
Source: Library of Parliament[8][9]
1972 Canadian federal election: Northwest Territories
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticWally Firth5,59739.82+27.07
Progressive ConservativeBob Ward4,33930.87+7.43
LiberalDick Hill4,12129.32–34.48
Total valid votes 14,05798.11
Total rejected ballots 2711.89+0.52
Turnout 14,32873.51+4.25
Eligible voters 19,491
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +17.25
Source: Library of Parliament[10][11]

References

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  1. "Boyde takes Yukon NDP nomination". CBC News. April 5, 2004. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  2. Wally Firth an unsung Northern trailblazer
  3. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Western Arctic, Northwest Territories (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  4. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  5. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Western Arctic, Northwest Territories (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  6. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  7. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  8. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories (1974)". lop.parl.ca.
  9. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1974). Thirtieth General Election, 1974: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  10. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories (1972)". lop.parl.ca.
  11. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1972). Twenty-Ninth General Election, 1972: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
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