User:XbruhingX/List of revolutions

The following is a chronological list of significant revolutions throughout history, spanning broad socio-economic and technological shifts to political uprisings and regime changes. This list includes both global transitional periods—such as the Neolithic and Industrial revolutions—and specific national or regional political revolutions, ranging from ancient secessions to modern democratic movements.

  Revolutionary/rebel victory
  Revolutionary/rebel defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict
DateRevolutionLocationResult
50,000 BCUpper Paleolithic RevolutionGlobalEmergence of modern human behavior and advanced tool use.
10,000–8,000 BCNeolithic RevolutionGlobalWidespread transition to agriculture and settlement.
508–507 BCAthenian RevolutionClassical AthensEstablishment of Athenian democracy.
494, 449, 445, 342, 287 BCSecessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeians gained significant political rights and representation.
747–750Abbasid RevolutionUmayyad Caliphate / Abbasid CaliphateUmayyad Caliphate overthrown; Abbasid Caliphate established.
11th century AD – mid-18th centuryCommercial revolution EuropeTransition to a trade-based, mercantile economy.
1 February – 13 June 1290Khalji Revolution Delhi SultanateKhalji dynasty replaced the Mamluk dynasty.
1351–1368White Lotus Revolution Yuan dynasty / Ming dynasty (China)Yuan dynasty overthrown; Ming dynasty established.
14651465 Moroccan revolution MoroccoMarinid dynasty overthrown.
1543–1687Scientific Revolution EuropeTransformation of societal views on nature and science.
2nd half of 16th c. – 1st half of 17th c.Price revolution EuropeSignificant inflation and economic restructuring across Europe.
1640–1659Reapers' War (Catalan Revolution)Principality of Catalonia / Catalan Republic (1640–1641)Catalan Republic defeated; territory partitioned between Spain and France.
Mid-17th to late 19th centuriesBritish Agricultural Revolution Great BritainMassive increase in agricultural productivity and land enclosure.
1688Siamese revolution of 1688 Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)King Narai overthrown; Phetracha founded the Ban Phlu Luang dynasty.
1688Glorious Revolution (Bloodless Revolution) Kingdom of EnglandJames II deposed by William III and his wife, Mary II; constitutional monarchy established.
1688Glorious Revolution in Scotland Kingdom of Scotland
1689–1692Protestant Revolution (Maryland) Province of MarylandProtestant Associators overthrew the Catholic proprietary government.
1747Orangist revolution Dutch RepublicWilliam IV appointed as the first hereditary Stadtholder.
17th–19th centuriesCircassian Revolution CircassiaInternal social restructuring, ultimately overshadowed by Russian conquest.
c. 1760 – c. 1840Industrial Revolution Great Britain / GlobalTransition to mechanized manufacturing and new energy sources.
22 March 1765 – 4 October 1849Atlantic RevolutionsAmericas and EuropeWave of independence movements and democratic transitions.
1765–1783American Revolution United StatesThirteen Colonies achieved independence from Great Britain.
1781–1795Batavian Revolution Dutch Republic / Batavian RepublicDutch Republic overthrown; Batavian Republic established.
1782Geneva Revolution of 1782 Republic of GenevaRevolution crushed by foreign intervention.
1789–1848Dual revolution EuropeSimultaneous political and economic modernization across Europe.
1789–1799French Revolution Kingdom of France / French First RepublicAbsolute monarchy abolished; First French Republic established.
1789–1790Brabant Revolution Austrian NetherlandsRepublic of United Belgian States defeated by Austrian forces.
1789–1791Liège Revolution (Fortunate Revolution) Prince-Bishopric of Liège / Republic of LiègeRevolution crushed and Prince-Bishopric restored.
21 August 1791 – 1 January 1804Haitian Revolution Saint-Domingue / First Empire of HaitiAbolition of slavery and establishment of an independent Haiti.
14 February 1804 – 14 February 1835Serbian Revolution Ottoman Empire / Revolutionary Serbia, Principality of SerbiaDe facto independence from the Ottoman Empire.
25 May 1810May Revolution (Primera Junta)Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata / ArgentinaViceroy ousted; Primera Junta established.
1820sRevolutions during the 1820s Europe / Latin AmericaMixed results; some constitutional monarchies established, others crushed.
1820Liberal Revolution of 1820 PortugalEstablishment of a constitutional monarchy.
1820–1823Revolution of the Suns and RaysSouth AmericaConspiracy discovered and leaders executed.
1821Greek Revolution Ottoman Empire / First Hellenic RepublicIndependence achieved from the Ottoman Empire.
1828–1831Decembrist revolution (Argentina) ArgentinaGovernor Dorrego executed; Lavalle assumed temporary power.
1830Revolutions of 1830 EuropeMixed political transitions across Europe.
1830July Revolution Kingdom of France / July MonarchyCharles X abdicated; Louis Philippe established the July Monarchy.
25 August 1830 – 21 July 1831Belgian Revolution BelgiumIndependence of Belgium from the Netherlands.
October 1833Revolution of the Restorers ArgentinaGovernor Balcarce forced to resign.
1835–1836Texas Revolution Centralist Republic of Mexico / Republic of TexasIndependence from Mexico; Republic of Texas established.
7 June 1835 – 1 March 1836Revolution of the Reforms VenezuelaRebellion suppressed by the government.
1–13 June 1857Revolution of the Ganhadores Empire of BrazilStrike ended with partial concessions but mostly suppressed.
9 September 1836September Revolution Kingdom of PortugalRestoration of the liberal 1822 Constitution.
15 September 1843 (N.S.)3 September 1843 Revolution Kingdom of GreeceKing Otto forced to grant a constitution.
1846Revolution of Maria da Fonte Kingdom of PortugalEnded by foreign intervention and the Convention of Gramido.
1848Revolutions of 1848 EuropeWidespread liberal uprisings largely suppressed by conservative forces.
12 January – 27 October 1848Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states Italy (Italian states)Rebellions crushed by Austrian and conservative armies.
22–24 February 1848French Revolution of 1848 July Monarchy / French Second RepublicJuly Monarchy overthrown; Second Republic established.
February 1848 – July 1849German revolutions of 1848–1849 German Confederation / Germany German Empire (1848–1849)Revolutions defeated; Frankfurt Parliament dissolved.
13 March 1848 – November 1849Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire Austrian EmpireRevolutions suppressed by the imperial army.
15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849Hungarian Revolution of 1848 HungaryRevolution crushed with Russian military assistance.
8 April – 7 July 1848Moldavian Revolution of 1848 MoldaviaQuickly suppressed by authorities.
23 June – 25 September 1848Wallachian Revolution of 1848 WallachiaCrushed by Ottoman and Russian intervention.
1848Sicilian revolution of 1848 SicilySuppressed by the Bourbon army.
20 April – 31 December 18511851 Chilean revolution ChileRebellion defeated by the conservative government.
11 September 1852Revolution of 11 September 1852 ArgentinaState of Buenos Aires seceded from the Argentine Confederation.
1854Spanish Revolution of 1854 SpainStart of the Bienio Progresista.
5 January – 21 May 18591859 Chilean revolution ChileGovernment forces defeated the liberal rebels.
23 October 186223 October 1862 Revolution GreeceKing Otto deposed; George I elected king.
19–27 September 1868Glorious Revolution (Spain) SpainQueen Isabella II deposed.
c. 1870 – c. 1914Second Industrial RevolutionGlobalRapid industrialization and widespread electrical/chemical advancements.
1870–1872Revolution of the Lances UruguayEnded in a power-sharing agreement.
9 July – 13 July 1873Petroleum Revolution First Spanish RepublicAnarchist strike crushed by the military.
October 1874 – 3 February 1875Coro Revolution VenezuelaRebellion defeated by the government.
26–29 July 1890Revolution of the Park (Revolution of 1890 / '90) ArgentinaRebellion militarily defeated. President resigned.
16 January – 18 September 1891Revolution of 1891 Liberal Republic / Parliamentary Republic (Chile)Beginning of the Parliamentary period.
1893Argentine Revolution of 1893 ArgentinaRadical uprising suppressed by government forces.
29 April – 10 June 1894Revolution of the 44 El SalvadorPresident Ezeta overthrown.
11 January 1894 – 25 December 1895Donghak Peasant Revolution (Tonghak) Joseon (Korea)Peasant army defeated by Joseon and Japanese forces.
6–9 January 1895Hawaiian Counter-revolution of 1895 Republic of HawaiiRoyalist rebellion crushed by the Republic of Hawaii.
23 August 1896 – 23 January 1899Philippine Revolution PhilippinesEnded in a pact and transitioned into the Spanish-American War.
1904Revolution of 1904 UruguayBlanco rebel forces defeated by the Colorado Party.
4–8 February 1905Argentine Revolution of 1905 ArgentinaRadical rebellion quickly suppressed.
1905–1911Persian Constitutional Revolution Qajar IranParliament and constitution established.
22 January 1905 – 16 June 1907Russian Revolution of 1905 Russian EmpireState Duma created, but Tsarist autocracy largely retained.
1905–1907Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907) Congress PolandSuppressed by the Russian Empire.
3–24 July 1908Young Turk Revolution Ottoman EmpireRestoration of the 1876 Ottoman Constitution.
3–5 October 19105 October 1910 revolution Kingdom of Portugal / First Portuguese RepublicMonarchy abolished; First Portuguese Republic established.
20 November 1910 – 1 December 1920Mexican Revolution MexicoPorfiriato ended; Constitution of 1917 established.
10 October 1911 – 12 February 19121911 Revolution (Xinhai Revolution) Qing dynasty / Republic of China (1912–1949)Qing dynasty overthrown; Republic of China established.
28 November 1911 – 19121911 Revolution in XinjiangXinjiangQing rule ended, leading to regional warlordism.
November 1911 – August 1912Mongolian Revolution of 1911 Bogd Khanate of Mongolia / MongoliaIndependence declared from the Qing dynasty.
1912–1923Irish revolutionary period United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland / Irish Free StateEstablishment of the Irish Free State.
12 July – 12 September 1913Second Revolution (Republic of China) Republic of ChinaRebellion crushed by Yuan Shikai.
1917–1923Revolutions of 1917–1923 EuropeWave of political unrest with mixed results across Europe.
8 March 1917 – 25 October 1922Russian Revolution RussiaTsarist autocracy overthrown; Soviet state established.
8–16 March 1917February Revolution Russian RepublicTsar Nicholas II abdicated; Provisional Government formed.
7 November 1917October Revolution Russian SFSRBolsheviks seized power.
28–31 October 1918Aster Revolution (Chrysanthemum Revolution) Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen / First Hungarian RepublicFirst Hungarian Republic declared.
28 October 1918 – 1 March 1920Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920) Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen / First Hungarian Republic, Hungarian Soviet Republic / Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)Soviet Republic fell; Horthy established a conservative regime.
29 October – 9 November 1918German Revolution German Empire / Weimar RepublicGerman Empire collapsed; Weimar Republic established.
November 1918 – 23 July 19191919 Egyptian revolution Sultanate of Egypt / Kingdom of EgyptLed to the UK recognizing Egyptian independence in 1922.
15 May 1919 – 11 October 1922Turkish Revolution & Atatürk's reforms Ottoman Empire / TurkeyOttoman Empire collapsed. Republic of Turkey established.
1 March – 11 July 1921Mongolian Revolution of 1921 Occupation of Mongolia, Bogd Khanate of Mongolia / Mongolian People's RepublicChinese forces expelled; communist state established.
2 February – 1 May 1924Second Honduran Civil War (Reclamation Revolution) HondurasRebels secured democratic elections.
28 May 192628 May Revolution (National Revolution) PortugalFirst Republic overthrown; Ditadura Nacional established.
3–24 October 1930Revolution of 1930 BrazilFirst Republic ended; Getúlio Vargas assumed power.
9 July – 2 October 1932Constitutionalist Revolution BrazilPaulista uprising defeated militarily, though a constitution was enacted later.
24 June 1932Siamese revolution of 1932 SiamAbsolute monarchy transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
4–5 September 1933Cuban Revolution of 1933 (Sergeants' Revolt) CubaPresident Machado overthrown.
5–19 October 1934Revolution of 1934 SpainLeft-wing uprisings heavily suppressed by the government.
17 February 1936February Revolution (Paraguay) ParaguayPresident Ayala deposed; Rafael Franco took power.
19 July 1936 – April 1939Spanish Revolution of 1936 Second Spanish RepublicRepublic defeated; Francoist dictatorship established.
1945–1975Green RevolutionGlobalMassive agricultural advancements and increased crop yields.
1947–presentThird Industrial RevolutionGlobalOngoing transition to digital and information technology.
12 March – 24 April 1948Costa Rican Civil War (Revolution of '48) Costa RicaRebel victory led to the Second Costa Rican Republic. Military abolished.
20 October 1944 – 27 June 1954Guatemalan Revolution GuatemalaDictator Ubico ousted, starting a democratic period.
17 August 1945 – 27 December 1949Indonesian National Revolution Dutch colonial empire / IndonesiaIndependence from the Netherlands recognized.
13–28 August 1945August Revolution Empire of Vietnam / VietnamViet Minh seized control, leading to independence declaration.
9 April 1947 – 18 November 1955Revolution of the King and the People French Morocco, Spanish Morocco / MoroccoIndependence achieved from France and Spain.
1 August 1927 – 1 October 1949Chinese Communist Revolution ChinaPeople's Republic of China established.
16–17 August 1949Revolution of the chaucha ChileProtests and riots suppressed by the government.
Late 1950s – early 1970sSexual revolutionGlobalSignificant shifts in societal attitudes towards sexuality.
6 November 1950 – 18 February 19511950–1951 Nepalese revolution Kingdom of NepalRana autocracy ended; constitutional monarchy restored.
23 July 1952Egyptian revolution of 1952 EgyptMonarchy overthrown; republic declared.
26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959Cuban Revolution Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) / CubaFulgencio Batista overthrown; socialist state established.
16–23 September 1955Revolución Libertadora ArgentinaJuan Perón overthrown by the military.
23 October – 11 November 1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Hungarian People's RepublicRevolution violently crushed by Soviet forces.
14 July 195814 July Revolution Arab Federation / First Republic of IraqHashemite monarchy overthrown; republic established.
1959–1961Rwandan RevolutionKingdom of Rwanda / RwandaTutsi monarchy abolished; Hutu republic established.
1960Quiet Revolution Quebec (Canada)Peaceful secularization and modernization of society.
11–26 April 1960South Korean April Revolution (4.19 Revolution) South KoreaPresident Syngman Rhee resigned.
26 September 1962 – 1 December 1970North Yemen 26 September Revolution North YemenMutawakkilite Kingdom overthrown; republic established.
11 September 1961 – March 1970First Iraqi–Kurdish War (September Revolution) Kurdistan / IraqEnded in the Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970.
26 January 1963 – 11 February 1979White Revolution (Shah and People Revolution) IranState-led modernization and land reform program.
12 January 1964Zanzibar Revolution Sultanate of Zanzibar / People's Republic of Zanzibar, ZanzibarSultan overthrown; republic established.
24 April – 3 September 1965April Revolution Dominican RepublicU.S. intervened. Constitutionalist defeat.
16 May 1966 – 6 October 1976Cultural Revolution ChinaMassive societal upheaval and political purges. Around 1 to 2 million deaths. Red Guards dissolved and Gang of Four arrested.
13 January 1970White revolution (India) IndiaMassive increase in milk production and dairy development.
28 June 1966 – 25 May 1973Argentine Revolution ArgentinaPresident Illia overthrown; military dictatorship established.
1968–1970Black Power Revolution Trinidad and TobagoMutiny and protests suppressed by the government.
1 September 19691969 Libyan revolution (al-Fateh Revolution) Kingdom of Libya / Libyan Arab RepublicKing Idris deposed; Muammar Gaddafi took power.
13–16 November 1970Corrective Revolution (Syria) Ba'athist SyriaHafez al-Assad seized absolute power.
15 May 1971Corrective revolution (Egypt) United Arab Republic / EgyptAnwar Sadat purged rivals and consolidated power.
15 April 1973 – 2 March 1977Cultural Revolution (Libya) Libyan Arab Republic / Socialist People's Libyan Arab JamahiriyaGaddafi solidified ideological control over Libyan society.
27–28 April 1978Saur Revolution Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978) / Democratic Republic of AfghanistanPDPA overthrew the government; socialist state established.
13 March 1979Grenada Revolution Grenada / People's Revolutionary GovernmentNew Jewel Movement established a Marxist-Leninist government.
19 July 1961 – 25 April 1990Nicaraguan Revolution NicaraguaSomoza dictatorship overthrown by the Sandinistas.
7 January 1978 – 11 February 1979Iranian Revolution Pahlavi Iran / Islamic Republic of IranPahlavi dynasty overthrown; Islamic Republic established.
1980–1983Cultural Revolution in Iran IranAcademia purged of Western and non-Islamic influences.
22–25 February 1986People Power Revolution (EDSA Revolution, February Revolution) PhilippinesFerdinand Marcos ousted; Corazon Aquino became president.
1988–1991Revolutions of 1989 EuropeCollapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe.
14 June 1987 – 6 September 1991Singing Revolution Soviet Union / Estonia, Latvia, LithuaniaBaltic states achieved independence from the Soviet Union.
19 August 1989 – 3 October 1990Peaceful Revolution East Germany / GermanyFall of the Berlin Wall and collapse of the SED regime.
17 November – 29 December 1989Velvet Revolution Czechoslovak Socialist Republic / Czech and Slovak Federative RepublicPeaceful transition from communist rule.
10 December 1989 – 9 March 1990Mongolian Revolution of 1990 MongoliaPeaceful transition to a multi-party democracy.
16–25 December 1989Romanian revolution RomaniaNicolae Ceaușescu overthrown and executed.
18 February – 8 April 19901990 Nepalese revolution Kingdom of NepalAbsolute monarchy ended; constitutional democracy established.
17 August – 19 December 1990Log Revolution CroatiaSAO Krajina established, sparking the Croatian War of Independence.
19 August – 15 September 1991Chechen Revolution Chechnya / RussiaDe facto independence achieved from Russia.
4 February 1992 – presentBolivarian Revolution VenezuelaSocialist reforms implemented by Hugo Chávez and successors.
21st century – presentFourth Industrial RevolutionGlobalOngoing transition integrating digital, biological, and physical technologies.
29 September – 5 October 2000Bulldozer Revolution SerbiaSlobodan Milošević overthrown.
17–20 January 2001Second EDSA Revolution PhilippinesJoseph Estrada ousted; Gloria Macapagal Arroyo became president.
25 April – 1 May 2001EDSA III PhilippinesPro-Estrada protests suppressed by the government.
3–23 November 2003Rose Revolution GeorgiaEduard Shevardnadze forced to resign.
22 November 2004 – 23 January 2005Orange Revolution UkraineElection results annulled; Viktor Yushchenko won revote.
14 February – 27 April 2005Cedar Revolution LebanonSyrian military withdrew from Lebanon.
22 March – 11 April 2005Tulip Revolution KyrgyzstanAskar Akayev overthrown.
19–25 March 2006Jeans Revolution BelarusProtests failed; Alexander Lukashenko remained in power.
4–24 April 20062006 Nepalese revolution Kingdom of Nepal /   Federal Democratic Republic of NepalParliament restored, leading to the monarchy's abolition.
15 August 2007 – 26 September 2008Saffron Revolution MyanmarProtests violently suppressed by the military junta.
2009–2011Kitchenware Revolution IcelandGovernment resigned; early elections held.
6–15 April 20102010 Kyrgyz Revolution (Melon Revolution) KyrgyzstanKurmanbek Bakiyev overthrown.
2010–2012Arab Spring Arab League / MENAWave of uprisings with varied outcomes across the MENA region.
17 December 2010 – 14 January 2011Tunisian revolution (Tunisian Revolution of Dignity, Jasmine Revolution) TunisiaZine El Abidine Ben Ali ousted.
20 February – 20 March 2011Greater Chinese Democratic Jasmine Revolution ChinaProtests preemptively suppressed by the government.
25 January – 11 February 20112011 Egyptian revolution EgyptHosni Mubarak resigned.
15 March 2011 – 8 December 2024Syrian revolution Ba'athist Syria / SyriaBashar al-Assad regime overthrown.
27 January 2011 – 27 February 2012Yemeni revolution YemenAli Abdullah Saleh resigned.
4 December 2011 – 18 July 2013Snow Revolution RussiaProtests failed to prevent Vladimir Putin's return to the presidency.
19 July 2012 – ongoingRojava Revolution Syria / DAANESOngoing conflict establishing the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria.
18–23 February 2014Revolution of Dignity UkraineViktor Yanukovych ousted.
27 May – 1 June 2014Abkhazian Revolution AbkhaziaAlexander Ankvab resigned.
21 September 2014 – 6 February 2015Houthi Yemen 21 September Revolution YemenHouthis took control of Sanaa and the government.
26 September – 15 December 2014Umbrella Revolution Hong KongProtests ended without political concessions from Beijing.
8–9 February 2016Fishball Revolution Hong KongUnrest suppressed by police.
12 April – 20 July 2016Colorful Revolution North MacedoniaGovernment resigned; early elections led to a change in power.
26 October 2016 – 24 May 2017Candlelight Revolution South KoreaPark Geun-hye impeached and removed from office.
19 December 2018 – 18 December 2019Sudanese revolution SudanOmar al-Bashir overthrown by the military following protests.
16 February 2019 – 30 April 2021Revolution of smiles (Hirak) AlgeriaAbdelaziz Bouteflika resigned.
1 October 2019 – early 20202019–2021 Iraqi protests (October / Tuk-Tuk Revolution) IraqPrime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi resigned.
2019–202117 October Revolution LebanonPrime Minister Saad Hariri resigned.
31 March – 8 May 20182018 Armenian revolution ArmeniaSerzh Sargsyan resigned; Nikol Pashinyan became Prime Minister.
21 October – 10 November 20192019 Bolivian protests (Pitita Revolution) BoliviaEvo Morales resigned and fled the country.
5–15 October 20202020 Kyrgyz Revolution KyrgyzstanSooronbay Jeenbekov resigned.
2021–presentSpring Revolution MyanmarOngoing armed conflict against the military junta.
1 July – 5 August 2024July Revolution (Bangladesh) BangladeshSheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country.