Since the invention of the trolleybus, well over 200 different builders of trolleybuses have existed.[1] This is a list of trolleybus manufacturers, both current and former.
Current
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| Company | Country | Started | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astra Bus | Romania | 1996 | ||
| Belkommunmash | Belarus | 1973 | ||
| Bogdan | Ukraine | 1999 | ||
| Bozankaya | Turkey | 1989 | ||
| CAIO Induscar | Brazil | 1945 | ||
| Chongjin Bus Factory | North Korea[2] | 2004 | ||
| DINA | Mexico[3] | 1952 | ||
| Ekova Electric | Czech Republic | 2011 | ||
| Electron Corporation | Ukraine | 2011 | ||
| Eletra Industrial | Brazil | 1988 | ||
| Etalon | Ukraine | |||
| Foton Motor | China | |||
| Iveco | Italy | Fiat Group | ||
| Irisbus | Italy | Fiat Group, with electrical equipment by Škoda | ||
| Gillig | United States | electrical equipment by Kiepe Electric | ||
| Hamhung bus repair plant | North Korea | |||
| Hess | Switzerland | |||
| Kiepe Electric | Germany | electrical equipment only – usually as a subcontractor to various bus builders as subcontractor for bodies and chassis; however, for Dayton, Kiepe was the lead contractor, and installed its electrical equipment in otherwise complete vehicles built by Gillig as a subcontractor to Kiepe[4] | ||
| MAZ | Belarus | |||
| New Flyer Industries | Canada | |||
| PC Transport Systems | Russia | |||
| Pyongsong bus repair plant | North Korea | |||
| Pyongyang Trolleybus Factory | North Korea | |||
| Škoda Electric | Czech Republic | electric drive equipment only with various bus builders as subcontractor for bodies and chassis | ||
| Solaris Bus & Coach | Poland | electrical equipment by Škoda, DP Ostrava, Cegelec, Vossloh-Kiepe and Medcom | ||
| SOR Libchavy[5] | Czech Republic | electrical equipment by Škoda | ||
| Sunwin | China | |||
| Trans-Alfa (VMZ) | Russia | |||
| Ursus | Poland | |||
| Ufa Tram and Trolleybus Plant (UTTZ) | Russia | formerly Bashkir Trolleybus Plant (BTZ) | ||
| Van Hool | Belgium | |||
| Youngman | China | |||
| Yuzhmash | Ukraine | |||
| Yutong | China | |||
| Zhongtong Bus | China |
Former
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| Company | Country | Started | Ended | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 June Rolling Stock Works | North Korea | |||
| Alfa Romeo | Italy | |||
| Almatyelectrotrans-Service | Kazakhstan | formerly Electromash | ||
| Amber | Lithuania[6] | |||
| AM General | United States | |||
| AnsaldoBreda | Italy | formerly Ansaldo Trasporti and Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie | ||
| Aviant Aircraft Factory | Ukraine | |||
| Associated Equipment Company | United Kingdom | |||
| Berkhof | Netherlands | known as VDL Berkhof in its final years | ||
| Berna | Switzerland | |||
| BredaMenarinibus | Italy | formerly Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie | ||
| British United Traction | United Kingdom | |||
| Brown Boveri & Company | Canada | using GM New Look bus bodies | ||
| Busscar | Brazil | |||
| Canadian Car and Foundry | Canada | |||
| Chavdar | Bulgaria | |||
| Crossley Motors | United Kingdom | |||
| Daimler Motor Company | United Kingdom | |||
| Dennis Specialist Vehicles | United Kingdom | |||
| DesignLine | New Zealand | |||
| ELBO | Greece | |||
| Electric Transit, Inc. | United States | joint venture between Škoda and AAI Corporation | ||
| Fiat | Italy | |||
| Flyer Industries | Canada | became New Flyer Industries | ||
| FBW | Switzerland | |||
| Gräf & Stift | Austria | |||
| Guy Motors | United Kingdom | |||
| Henschel | Germany | |||
| Hispano-Suiza | Spain | |||
| Ikarus | Hungary | |||
| J. G. Brill | United States | |||
| Jelcz | Poland | |||
| Kawasaki | Japan | |||
| Lancia | Italy | |||
| Leyland Motors | United Kingdom | |||
| LiAZ | Russia | |||
| LuAZ | Ukraine | |||
| LAZ | Ukraine | |||
| MAN | Germany | |||
| Mafersa | Brazil | |||
| Marmon-Herrington | United States | |||
| Materfer | Argentina | |||
| Menarini | Italy | 1989 | acquired by Breda and formed into BredaMenarinibus | |
| Mercedes-Benz | Germany | |||
| MASA (Mexicana de Autobuses SA) | Mexico | now part of Volvo | ||
| Moscow Trolleybus Plant (MTRZ) | Russia | |||
| NAW | Switzerland | |||
| Neoplan | Germany | |||
| Neoplan USA | United States | |||
| Pegaso | Spain | |||
| PTMZ | Russia | |||
| Praga | Czechoslovakia | 1936 | 1939 | |
| Pullman-Standard | United States | |||
| Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies | United Kingdom | |||
| Richard Garrett & Sons | United Kingdom | |||
| Rocar | Romania | |||
| Saurer | Switzerland | |||
| Salvador Caetano | Portugal | |||
| St. Louis Car Company | United States | |||
| Scania AB | Sweden | |||
| Socimi | Italy | |||
| Sunbeam | United Kingdom | |||
| Tatra | Czechoslovakia | 1936 | 1958 | |
| Trolza | Russia | previously ZiU | ||
| Tushino Mechanical Plant | Russia | |||
| Twin Coach | United States | |||
| Valmet | Finland | |||
| Vétra | France | |||
| Viseon Bus | Germany | formerly Neoplan's trolleybus production | ||
| Volgograd transport and machinery plant | Russia | |||
| Volvo Buses | Sweden | |||
| Yangzijiang Dongfeng | China | 2004 | 2020 | Reorganized as Dongfeng Yangtse in 2016 |
| Yaroslavl motor plant | Russia |
References
edit- ↑ Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. pp. 94–125. ISBN 0-904235-18-1.
- ↑ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 311 (September–October 2013), p. 134. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452.
- ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 339 (May–June 2018), p. 117. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452.
- ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 281 (September–October 2008) || p. 109.
- ↑ "Vilnius public transport innovates". www.baltictimes.com. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
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