Karina Pombo García

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Karina Pombo García is a Galician-born biophysicist and group leader in advanced fluorescence microscopy, cell biology, and biomolecular phase separation. She is a Principal Investigator at the Rosalind Franklin Institute[1] and an affiliated Principal Investigator at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom. Her research focuses on tight junction biology, biomolecular condensates, phase transitions, and the development of cutting-edge imaging technologies including FLIM, FCS, and STED microscopy.

Early Life and Education

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Karina Pombo García was born in Galicia, Spain. She completed her undergraduate and early academic training in Galicia before moving to Europe to pursue graduate studies in biophysics and quantitative cell biology.

She earned her PhD in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, specializing in protein phase behavior and biophysical mechanisms underlying cellular organization.

Career

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Pombo García conducted postdoctoral research at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics[2] in Dresden, Germany, where she worked in advanced fluorescence microscopy, protein phase separation, and tight junction organization. Her research in Dresden included collaborations with leaders in the biomolecular condensates field.

She later joined the Rosalind Franklin Institute (RFI)[3] in the United Kingdom as a Group Leader, establishing the Pombo García Lab. She is also affiliated with the University of Oxford, where she contributes to interdisciplinary research across cell biology, biophysics, and imaging sciences.

Research

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Pombo García’s research integrates biophysics, advanced microscopy, and cell biology to investigate how proteins organize within cells and tissues. Her group focuses on four major themes:

Tight Junction Biology

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She studies the nanoscale structure and dynamics of tight junction proteins, including claudins, ZO-1, and E-cadherin, to understand epithelial barrier formation and polarity.

Biomolecular Phase Separation

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Her work explores how multivalent protein interactions and phase transitions drive the assembly of biomolecular condensates, including those associated with tight junctions and cell polarity.

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy

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Her laboratory develops and applies super-resolution and quantitative fluorescence techniques, including:

  • FLIM (Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy)
  • FCS (Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy)
  • STED (Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy)
  • Single-molecule and live-cell imaging

These methods are used to visualize protein organization in living cells and in intestinal organoids, ranging from fetal to adult developmental stages.

Organoid Biology

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Her team uses intestinal organoids to map the development and maturation of epithelial junctional complexes and to model disease states.

Notable Publications

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Representative publications include studies on:

  • Phase separation of tight junction proteins
  • Nanoscale architecture of epithelial junctions
  • Membrane wetting and cell polarity
  • Super-resolution imaging methodologies

Collaborators

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Pombo García has collaborated with several prominent researchers, including:

  • Dr. Tony Hyman (Max Planck Institute, Dresden, Germany)
  • Frank Jülicher
  • Omar Adame-Arana
  • Riccardo Maraspini
  • Oliver Beutel

Her lab also collaborates internally with:

  • Michael Grange Group (Oxford)
  • Quantum imaging specialists at the RFI

Pombo García Lab Members

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Current team members include:

  • Dimitrios Ioannidis – PhD student, tight junction imaging
  • Xuemeng Chen – PhD student, condensate biophysics
  • Konstantina Karagianni – PhD student, glycosylation dynamics
  • Rebecca Hobbs – PhD student, junctional protein segregation
  • Soumadipta Mazumdar – Research Assistant, organoids and STED imaging
  • Alexander Carneiro – Researcher, protein interactions & structural biology
  • Julian Pietsch – Imaging analysis specialist

Awards and Recognition

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See Also

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  • Biomolecular phase separation
  • Tight junctions
  • Super-resolution microscopy
  • Organoid biology
  1. "The Rosalind Franklin Institute - new pathways to improve health". Rosalind Franklin Institute. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
  2. "MPI-CBG". MPI-CBG. 2025-12-11. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
  3. "The Rosalind Franklin Institute - new pathways to improve health". Rosalind Franklin Institute. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
  4. "The Pombo García Lab -". pombogarcialab.com. Retrieved 2025-12-11.