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TAO USA PRESIDENT

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.^[a]	Name (birth–death)	Term^[1]		Election	Vice President^[3]
1	George Washington (1732–1799) ^[4]	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1788–89 1792	John Adams^[c]
31	Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1937	Republican	1928 1931	Charles Curtis
32	Joseph P. Kennedy (1888–1969)	March 4, 1937 – March 4, 1945	Democratic	1936 1940	George W. Norris Harry S. Truman
33	Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)	March 4, 1945 – March 4, 1949	Democratic	1944	Alben W. Barkley
34	Thomas E. Dewey (1902–1971)	March 4, 1949 – January 20, 1953	Republican	1948	Earl Warren
35	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	Republican-Democrat	1952 1956	Adlai Stevenson II
36	Richard Nixon (1913–1994)	January 20, 1961 – June 6, 1964^[d]	Republican-Democrat	1960	John F. Kennedy
37	John F. Kennedy (1917–1964) ^[6]	June 6, 1964^[e] – August 9, 1964^[f]	Republican-Democratic	–	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.^[g]
38	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (1902–1985)	August 9, 1964^[h] – January 20, 1973	Republican-Democratic	– 1964 1968	Vacant through August 19, 1964 John Connally^[i] . .
39	John Wayne (1907–1979)	January 20, 1973 – January 6, 1978^[j]	National Progressive Party	1972 1976	John S. McCain Jr.
40	John S. McCain Jr. (1911-1981)	January 6, 1979^[k] – January 20, 1981	National Progressive Party	–	Vacant through February 09, 1979 Uhhhhhh Clifford Hansen? Stanley Hathaway? David Cargo? Ted Kennedy?
41	Charles H. Percy (b. 1919)	January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989	Republican-Democratic	1980 1984	Dale Bumpers
42	Lane Kirkland (1922-1999)	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993	National Progressive Party	1988	?
43	Lloyd Bentsen (b. 1921)	January 20, 1993 – Incumbent	Republican-Democratic	1992 1996	Lowell Weicker

TAO Asia thing

23th September Affairs
	Part of the Borneo Troubles, the Indo-Japanese confrontation, and the Cold War
	Clockwise from top left: Director of Syariah Affairs,Abdul Aziz Juned announcing the 23th September Manifesto over the radio under the pressure of BARISAN 77.; Boris Yeltsin, the Russian President, waving the newly adopted national flag; Barricade on Smolenskaya Street that reads "Ban, dissolve, prosecute the CPSU!"; Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education building around the time the Sultan hide on it; Imperial Japanese Navy landing ships departing from Ōmiya-jima to Bandar Seri Begawan.;
Date	23 September – 24 September 1977; (8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days);
Location	East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh); Spillovers: Eastern Front: India–East Pakistan border; India–East Pakistan enclaves; parts of East and Northeast India; ; Western Front: India–West Pakistan border Line of Control (Kashmir); Zero Point; ; ; Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal (Eastern Front); Arabian Sea (Western Front); ;
Result	Bangladeshi-Indian victory; Surrender of Pakistani forces; Independence of Bangladesh;
Territorial; changes	East Pakistan secedes from Pakistan as the People's Republic of Bangladesh
Belligerents
Bangladesh; India (3–16 Dec.)	Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
Political:; Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Tajuddin Ahmad; Indira Gandhi; ; Military:; M. A. G. Osmani; A. K. Khandker; Ziaur Rahman; K. M. Shafiullah; Khaled Mosharraf; Sam Manekshaw; Jagjit Singh Aurora	Political:; Yahya Khan; Hamid Khan; Tikka Khan; Abdul Motaleb Malik; ; Military:; A. A. K. Niazi; Rao Farman Ali; Khadim Hussain Raja Militias:; Ghulam Azam ; Syed Khwaja Khairuddin; Motiur Rahman Nizami ; Fazlul Chaudhry (POW)
Units involved
Mukti Bahini; Indian Armed Forces	Pakistan Armed Forces Paramilitary and Militias: Jamaat-e-Islami; East Pakistan Central Peace Committee; East Pakistan Civil Armed Force; Razakars; Al-Badr; Al-Shams; Mujahid Bahini; Pakistan Democratic Party;
Strength
175,000; 250,000	~91,000 regular troops; 280,000 paramilitary forces; ~25,000 militiamen
Casualties and losses
~30,000 killed; 1,426–1,525 killed ; 3,611–4,061 wounded	5,866 killed; ~10,000 wounded; 90,000–93,000 captured (including 79,676 troops and 10,324–12,192 local militiamen)
	Civilian deaths: Estimates range between 300,000 and 3,000,000.

Indonesia stuff

Political parties

Communist Party of Turkmenistan (CPT)

Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT)

Other affiliations

Independent

Status

Denotes acting president

Symbols

^T Term extension referendum

^† Died in office

No.	Portrait	Name (born–died)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
No.	Portrait	Name (born–died)	Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party
1		Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006)	1990	2 November 1990	21 December 2006^[†]	16 years, 49 days		CPT (until Dec. 1991)
1		Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006)	1992 1994^[T]	2 November 1990	21 December 2006^[†]	16 years, 49 days		DPT
—		Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (born 1957)	—	21 December 2006	14 February 2007	55 days		DPT (until 2013)
2			2007 2012	14 February 2007	19 March 2022	15 years, 33 days		DPT (until 2013)
2			2017	14 February 2007	19 March 2022	15 years, 33 days		Independent
3		Serdar Berdimuhamedow (born 1981)	2022	19 March 2022	Incumbent	4 years, 88 days		DPT

test

↑ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president, instead of the first and second, but Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump are counted twice because their two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
↑ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
↑ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.^[5]
↑ Cite error: The named reference resignintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ John F Kennedy succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.^[7]
↑ Cite error: The named reference resignedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ Cite error: The named reference diedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. Ford served out the remainder of Nixon's second term, and would latter be elected to the presidency in 1964 and 1968.^[7]
↑ Cite error: The named reference VP25th was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ name:resignedintraterm
↑ John McCain Jr succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Wayne. Even though McCain served out the remainder of Wayne's second term, he was never elected to the presidency.^[7]

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

↑ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
↑ LOC.
↑ McDonald (2000).
↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
↑ Hoff (b) (2000).
1 2 3 Greene (2013).
↑ Rizwana Shamshad (3 October 2017). Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Foreigners, Refugees, or Infiltrators?. OUP India. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-19-909159-1. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
↑ Jing Lu (30 October 2018). On State Secession from International Law Perspectives. Springer. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-3-319-97448-4. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
↑ J.L. Kaul; Anupam Jha (8 January 2018). Shifting Horizons of Public International Law: A South Asian Perspective. Springer. pp. 241–. ISBN 978-81-322-3724-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
1 2 3 Cite error: The named reference ACIG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
↑ Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway By Owen Bennett-Jones, Lindsay Brown, John Mock, Sarina Singh, Pg 30
↑ Cloughley, Brian (2016) [First published 1999]. A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster. pp. 149, 222. ISBN 978-1-63144-039-7.
↑ Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 442. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.
↑ Thiranagama, Sharika; Kelly, Tobias, eds. (2012). Traitors : suspicion, intimacy, and the ethics of state-building. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812222371.
1 2 3 Figures from The Fall of Dacca by Jagjit Singh Aurora in The Illustrated Weekly of India dated 23 December 1973 quoted in Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 486. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.
↑ Matinuddin, Kamal (1994). Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968–1971. Wajidalis. p. 429. ISBN 978-969-8031-19-0.
↑ Khan, Shahnawaz (19 January 2005). "54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan". Daily Times (Pakistan). Lahore. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
↑ Figure from Pakistani Prisoners of War in India by Col S. P. Salunke p. 10 quoted in Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 485. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.
↑ "Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam charged". BBC News. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

1 2 Cooper and Ali's figures of 365,000 Pakistan Army and 280,000 paramilitary are for the entire Pakistan force, on the west and east fronts combined, when the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 broke out.^[11] Cloughley clarifies that only a quarter of the 365,000 Pakistan Army, roughly 91,000, was in East Pakistan.^[13]

Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).

[1] Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president, instead of the first and second, but Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump are counted twice because their two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.

[3] Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

[8] Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.^[5]

[resignintraterm-9] Cite error: The named reference resignintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[12] John F Kennedy succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.^[7]

[resignedintraterm-13] Cite error: The named reference resignedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[diedintraterm-14] Cite error: The named reference diedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[15] Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. Ford served out the remainder of Nixon's second term, and would latter be elected to the presidency in 1964 and 1968.^[7]

[VP25th-16] Cite error: The named reference VP25th was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[17] :resignedintraterm

[18] John McCain Jr succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Wayne. Even though McCain served out the remainder of Wayne's second term, he was never elected to the presidency.^[7]

[FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-2] LOC; whitehouse.gov.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257–258-4] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.

[FOOTNOTELOC-5] LOC.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonald2000-6] McDonald (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010197,_272Nardulli1992179-7] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-10] Hoff (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreene2013-11] 1 2 3 Greene (2013).

[Shamshad2017-19] Rizwana Shamshad (3 October 2017). Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Foreigners, Refugees, or Infiltrators?. OUP India. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-19-909159-1. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

[Lu2018-20] Jing Lu (30 October 2018). On State Secession from International Law Perspectives. Springer. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-3-319-97448-4. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

[KaulJha2018-21] J.L. Kaul; Anupam Jha (8 January 2018). Shifting Horizons of Public International Law: A South Asian Perspective. Springer. pp. 241–. ISBN 978-81-322-3724-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

[ACIG-22] 1 2 3 Cite error: The named reference ACIG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[23] Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway By Owen Bennett-Jones, Lindsay Brown, John Mock, Sarina Singh, Pg 30

[24] Cloughley, Brian (2016) [First published 1999]. A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster. pp. 149, 222. ISBN 978-1-63144-039-7.

[26] Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 442. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.

[27] Thiranagama, Sharika; Kelly, Tobias, eds. (2012). Traitors : suspicion, intimacy, and the ethics of state-building. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812222371.

[FallOfDacca-28] 1 2 3 Figures from The Fall of Dacca by Jagjit Singh Aurora in The Illustrated Weekly of India dated 23 December 1973 quoted in Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 486. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.

[29] Matinuddin, Kamal (1994). Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968–1971. Wajidalis. p. 429. ISBN 978-969-8031-19-0.

[dailytimes1912005-30] Khan, Shahnawaz (19 January 2005). "54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan". Daily Times (Pakistan). Lahore. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2011.

[31] Figure from Pakistani Prisoners of War in India by Col S. P. Salunke p. 10 quoted in Praval, K. C. (1987). Indian Army after Independence. Lancer International. p. 485. ISBN 81-7062-014-7.

[autogenerated1-32] "Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam charged". BBC News. 13 May 2012. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

[fn1-25] 1 2 Cooper and Ali's figures of 365,000 Pakistan Army and 280,000 paramilitary are for the entire Pakistan force, on the west and east fronts combined, when the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 broke out.^[11] Cloughley clarifies that only a quarter of the 365,000 Pakistan Army, roughly 91,000, was in East Pakistan.^[13]

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[c]

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[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

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[8]

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[note 1]

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User:Siput Sipit/sandbox

Contents

TAO USA PRESIDENT

TAO Asia thing

Indonesia stuff

test