Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
editDemocratic Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری دموکراتیک افغانستان Jumhūri-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān (1978–1987) Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری افغانستان Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān (1987–1992) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978–1992 | |||||||||
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| Motto: کارگران جهان متحد شوید (Kârgarân-e jahân mottahed šavid!) «Workers of the world, unite!» | |||||||||
| Anthem: گرم شه, لا گرم شه (Garam shah lā garam shah) «Be ardent, be more ardent» | |||||||||
.svg) Location of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan during the Cold War. | |||||||||
| Status | Satellite state of the Soviet Union (1978–1991) | ||||||||
| Capital and largest city | Kabul | ||||||||
| Official languages | Pashto, Dari | ||||||||
| Religion | State atheism (1978–1980) State secularism (1980–1987) Sunni Islam (1987–1992) | ||||||||
| Demonym | Afghan | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary socialist republic (1978–1980) Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic (1980–1990) Unitary socialist islamic republic (1990–1992) | ||||||||
| General Secretary | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1986 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1986–1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1986 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1986–1987 | Haji Mohammad Chamkani | ||||||||
• 1987–1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | ||||||||
| Head of Government | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1981 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1981–1988 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | ||||||||
• 1988–1989 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ||||||||
• 1989–1990 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | ||||||||
• 1990–1992 | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar | ||||||||
| Legislature | Revolutionary Council (1978–1987) National Assembly (1987–1992) | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
| April 27–28, 1978 | |||||||||
• Proclamation | 30 April 1978 | ||||||||
• Coup d'etat | September 14–16, 1979 | ||||||||
| December 24, 1979–February 15, 1989 | |||||||||
| December 27, 1979 | |||||||||
• Fundamental Principles | April 14, 1980 | ||||||||
• Constitution adopted | November 30, 1987 | ||||||||
| May 15, 1988–February 15, 1989 | |||||||||
| February 15, 1989–April 28, 1992 | |||||||||
| April 28, 1992 | |||||||||
• Dissolution | April 30, 1992 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1979 | 647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| 1992 | 647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1979 | 13,811,900 | ||||||||
• 1992 | 15,540,000 | ||||||||
| HDI (1992) | 0.316 low | ||||||||
| Currency | Afghani | ||||||||
| Calling code | 93 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
First Spanish Republic
editSpanish Republic República Española | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873–1874 | |||||||||
| Motto: Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
.png) Location of the Spanish Republic. | |||||||||
| Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
| Common languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic (1873–1874) Unitary parliamentary republic (January 3–December 29, 1874) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1873 | Estanislao Figueras | ||||||||
• 1873 | Francesc Pi i Margall | ||||||||
• 1873 | Nicolás Salmerón | ||||||||
• 1873–1874 | Emilio Castelar | ||||||||
• 1874 | Francisco Serrano | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1873 | Estanislao Figueras | ||||||||
• 1873 | Francesc Pi i Margall | ||||||||
• 1873 | Nicolás Salmerón | ||||||||
• 1873–1874 | Emilio Castelar | ||||||||
• 1874 | Francisco Serrano | ||||||||
• 1874 | Juan de Zavala | ||||||||
• 1874 | P. Mateo Sagasta | ||||||||
| Legislature | Congress of Deputies | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| February, 11 1873 | |||||||||
| July 12, 1873 | |||||||||
| December 29, 1874 | |||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| |||||||||
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Second Spanish Republic
edit
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.svg)
Spanish State (1936–1939)
editSpanish State Estado Español | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936–1939 | |||||||||
| Motto: Una, Grande y Libre «One, Great and Free» Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
| Anthem: Marcha Granadera «Grenadier March» | |||||||||
 Location of the Spanish State (Nationalist Zone) during the Spanish Civil War in the Interwar Period. | |||||||||
| Capital | Burgos (administrative) Salamanca (de facto) | ||||||||
| Official languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Catholicism | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
• 1936 | Miguel Cabanellas | ||||||||
• 1936–1939 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1936 | Miguel Cabanellas | ||||||||
• 1936–1937 | Fidel Dávila Arrondo | ||||||||
• 1937–1938 | Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa | ||||||||
• 1938–1939 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period, Spanish civil war | ||||||||
| July 17-23, 1936 | |||||||||
| April 20, 1937 | |||||||||
| January 30, 1938 | |||||||||
| April 1, 1939 | |||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| |||||||||
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-Flag_Variant.svg)
Francoist Spain
editSpanish State Estado Español | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939–1975 | |||||||||
.svg) Flag
(1945–1975)  Coat of arms
(1945–1975) | |||||||||
| Motto: Una, Grande y Libre «One, Great and Free» Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
| Anthem: Marcha Granadera «Grenadier March"» | |||||||||
.svg) Location of the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish State) during the Cold War. | |||||||||
| Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
| Official languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism; under the doctrine of National Catholicism | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship (1939-1947) Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a authoritarian military dictatorship (1947-1975) | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
(post abolished) (vacant) | |||||||||
Francisco Franco Esteban de Bilbao Leopoldo Eijo y Garay Miguel Ponte Alejandro Rodríguez | |||||||||
| Caudillo | |||||||||
• 1939–1975 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1939–1973 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
• 1973 | Luis Carrero Blanco | ||||||||
• 1973 | Torcuato Fernández-Miranda | ||||||||
• 1973–1975 | Carlos Arias Navarro | ||||||||
| Legislature | Cortes Españolas | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II, Cold War | ||||||||
| 1 April 1939 | |||||||||
| 6 July 1947 | |||||||||
| 14 December 1955 | |||||||||
| 1 January 1967 | |||||||||
| 20 November 1975 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1940[1] | 796,030 km2 (307,350 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1940[2] | 25,877,971 | ||||||||
• 1975 | 35,563,535 | ||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| Calling code | +34 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
editUnion of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw (1962–1974) Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyihtaunghcu Soshallaitsammat Myanmar Ninengantaw (1974–1988) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–1988 | |||||||||
| Anthem: ကမ္ဘာမကျေ Kaba Ma Kyei «Till the End of the World» | |||||||||
_ASEAN.svg) | |||||||||
| Capital | Rangoon | ||||||||
| Common languages | Burmese | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Government | Federal one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military junta (1962-1974) Unitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship (1974-1988) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1962–1981 (first) | Ne Win[a] | ||||||||
• 1988 (last) | Maung Maung | ||||||||
| Prime minister | |||||||||
• 1962–1974 (first) | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1988 (last) | Tun Tin | ||||||||
| Legislature | None (1962-1974) People's Assembly (1974-1988) | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
| 2 March 1962 | |||||||||
| 18 September 1988 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1974 | 676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Currency | Kyat | ||||||||
| Calling code | 95 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Myanmar | ||||||||
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- ↑ (in Spanish) "Resumen general de la población de España en 31 de Diciembre de 1940". INE. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ (in Spanish) "Resumen general de la población de España en 31 de Diciembre de 1940". INE. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ Titled "Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council" until 1974
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