Noor Pahlavi
Born (1992-04-03) 3 April 1992 (age 34)
Washington, D.C., United States
HousePahlavi
FatherReza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
MotherYasmine Etemad-Amini
Alma mater

Princess Noor Pahlavi (Persian: نور پهلوی, born April 3, 1992) is an Iranian-American socialite, model, investor relations specialist, and advocate for human rights and Iranian cultural heritage. She is the eldest daughter of Reza Pahlavi, the former Crown Prince of Iran, and Yasmine Etemad-Amini. Born in exile in Washington, D.C., she is the first immediate member of the Pahlavi dynasty to be born outside Iran, following the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the exile of her family. Noor has gained recognition for her advocacy for democracy, gender equality, and the promotion of Iranian culture, as well as her professional work in investor relations and her presence in New York’s social scene.

Early life and education

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Noor Zahra Pahlavi was born on April 3, 1992, in Washington, D.C., to Reza Pahlavi, the eldest son of Mohammad Reza Shah, the last Shah of Iran, and Farah Diba, the former Empress of Iran, and his wife, Yasmine Etemad-Amini, an Iranian-American lawyer.[1] Her birth marked a significant moment for the Pahlavi dynasty, as she was the first immediate family member born outside Iran after the family’s exile following the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[2] She has two younger sisters, Princess Iman Pahlavi (born 1993) and Princess Farah Pahlavi (born 2004).[citation needed]

Raised in Potomac, Maryland, Noor attended The Bullis School, graduating in 2010.[1] She pursued higher education at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology in 2014, and completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Columbia Business School in New York City in 2020.[3] During her time at Georgetown, she volunteered at The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, reflecting an early commitment to social causes.[4]

Noor was raised with a strong connection to her Iranian heritage, influenced by her grandmother, Empress Farah Pahlavi, who emphasized the importance of Iranian culture, art, and history.[5] Her parents ensured she and her sisters remained tied to their roots despite never visiting Iran, though Noor has faced criticism on social media for perceived disconnection from Iranian culture. She has refuted these claims, stating her family has done all it could to keep Iran’s memory alive in her heart.[5]

Career

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Investor relations and professional work

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Noor Pahlavi has built a career in investor relations and strategic communications, with a focus on healthcare and real estate. She currently works as an investor relations specialist at Argot Partners LLC, a strategic communications firm in New York.[3] Previously, she served as the director of fundraising and investor relations for a commercial real estate firm and as an adviser for Acumen, a global non-profit impact investment fund, contributing to initiatives aimed at addressing poverty and promoting sustainable development.[3][6]

Modeling and media

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Noor has pursued modeling, appearing in publications such as Harper’s Bazaar Arabia and serving as the cover girl for Marie Claire Indonesia in June 2017.[6][7] She has modeled for the clothing brand MISA Los Angeles and graced the cover of Tehran Magazine in 2017.[8] Her Instagram account, with over 270,000 followers as of 2017, serves as a platform for showcasing her personal style and advocacy efforts.[2] Her fashion choices, described as “elegant with a bit of downtown flair,” are influenced by her grandmother, Empress Farah Pahlavi, and her mother, Yasmine Pahlavi, blending couture with Persian motifs.[6]

Advocacy and public role

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Noor Pahlavi has used her platform to advocate for democracy, human rights, and the preservation of Iranian culture. She has been vocal about the challenges faced by Iranians under the Islamic Republic, particularly women, who face economic hardship, social oppression, and legal discrimination. In a 2024 interview, she highlighted the lack of protections for women against gender-based violence, noting that women’s testimony in Iranian courts is worth half that of men and that the legal marriage age allows girls as young as 13 to marry with permission.[9] Her advocacy focuses on gender equality, access to healthcare, and empowering marginalized communities, inspired by her family’s legacy of civic duty.[10] She has supported the 2022–2023 Mahsa Amini protests, calling for systemic change and greater freedoms, aligning with the historical struggle of Iranian women from the Constitutional Revolution to the present.[10][11]

She works with organizations that empower oppressed women, emphasizing resilience and social equity.[8] Her advocacy extends to raising awareness about breast cancer and women’s health, inspired by her mother’s public discussion of her double mastectomy.[9] In 2021, she attended a Hamptons dinner supporting LGBTQIA+ Jewish communities, reflecting her commitment to inclusivity.[8] Noor promotes Iranian culture through artistic and educational initiatives, acting as a cultural ambassador for the Iranian diaspora. She aims to highlight Iran’s history, art, and traditions, countering negative stereotypes, often through her writings on Medium.com in English and Persian.[8] She has expressed support for a democratic and secular Iran, aligning with her father’s vision for a government that respects human rights and allows Iranians to determine their future, as seen in his 2024 call to designate the IRGC as a terrorist group.[10][12]

Legacy and public perception

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Princess Noor Pahlavi, the eldest daughter of Reza Pahlavi, the former Crown Prince of Iran, embodies a modern extension of the Pahlavi dynasty’s legacy while navigating the complexities of exile and contemporary Iranian politics. Her efforts in cultural preservation, human rights advocacy, and professional pursuits have shaped her public image, particularly within the Iranian diaspora. Her legacy reflects a balance between honoring her royal heritage and advocating for a democratic, inclusive Iran, though her political role remains a subject of polarized debate.

Cultural preservation

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Noor actively promotes Iranian culture, focusing on its art, literature, and historical contributions. Guided by her grandmother, Empress Farah Pahlavi, she supports initiatives to preserve Persian heritage and shares it through her social media platform, which had over 270,000 Instagram followers as of 2017.[2] Her work counters negative stereotypes about Iran, fostering cultural pride among the diaspora and earning praise for highlighting Iran’s global cultural significance.[5]

Human rights advocacy

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Noor is a vocal advocate for democracy, gender equality, and human rights in Iran. She supported the 2022–2023 Mahsa Amini protests, calling for systemic change and greater freedoms, particularly for women.[10] In a September 2024 interview with the Ruderman Family Foundation’s All About Change podcast, she discussed the resilience of Iranian women and her commitment to improving healthcare access and gender equality.[10] Her advocacy extends to supporting organizations that empower oppressed communities, resonating with activists but drawing criticism from supporters of Iran’s Islamic Republic.[9]

Political role and debate

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Noor Pahlavi’s potential as a political figure within the Pahlavi dynasty has sparked significant discussion, particularly among monarchists and the Iranian diaspora. As the eldest child of Reza Pahlavi, who advocates for a secular, democratic Iran, Noor is viewed by some as a possible successor to his leadership role, potentially as a symbolic figurehead in a restored constitutional monarchy.[13] Her education—a BA in Psychology from Georgetown University (2014) and an MBA from Columbia Business School (2020)—and her professional experience in strategic communications bolster her credibility as a modern, articulate advocate.[3] Her fluency in Persian and English, along with reported proficiency in Arabic and Italian, enhances her ability to engage diverse audiences.[1]

Noor has expressed support for her father’s vision of a democratic Iran, emphasizing free elections and a separation of religion and state.[10] In 2025, her advocacy complemented her father’s leadership at the Munich Convergence Summit, where Reza Pahlavi called for free elections and predicted the Islamic Republic’s collapse, aligning with Noor’s vision for a democratic Iran.[14] In April 2025, she spoke at a conference in Washington, D.C., where she highlighted the need for universal healthcare access in Iran, drawing on her observations of the U.S. healthcare system.[15] These remarks, shared on X, sparked discussions about her alignment with progressive values, though she has not explicitly endorsed any political ideology. She has contributed articles to The Independent Persian, writing in both English and Persian about political issues, including women’s rights and environmental concerns in Iran, often referencing her grandmother, Empress Farah Pahlavi.[16] In October 2024, she warned on the All About Change podcast that Iran’s regime poses a global threat, stating, “They view America as the devil, and they’ll do whatever they can to infiltrate it,” in response to Iran’s missile attacks on Israel.[9] Her advocacy aligns with her father’s campaign for a democratic Iran, as seen in Reza Pahlavi’s 2024 essay in The Daily Telegraph, where he urged the UK to designate the IRGC as a terrorist organization for its role in suppressing protests and funding terrorism.[12]

Her political activities include public statements and media appearances advocating for change in Iran. She has engaged with the Iranian diaspora through events like a 2021 Hamptons dinner supporting LGBTQIA+ Jewish communities, reflecting her broader advocacy for inclusivity.[8] However, some critics argue these activities reflect a Westernized perspective, potentially distancing her from Iran’s domestic realities.[16] On X, some users have questioned her Persian fluency, though she actively writes and speaks in Persian, as evidenced by her Medium.com contributions.[8][15]

The debate over Noor’s political role centers on her status within the Pahlavi dynasty and its relevance in modern Iran. Monarchist supporters, particularly on platforms like Reddit, view her as a potential “Queen of Queens,” citing her family’s historical contributions to Iran’s modernization, such as infrastructure development and educational reforms under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[13] A 2022 Reddit post described her as the “official second in line to the throne,” reflecting enthusiasm among some monarchists.[16] However, the Pahlavi dynasty’s succession traditionally follows male-preference primogeniture, which could prioritize a male heir over Noor.[17] A 2022 interview with Empress Farah Pahlavi suggested flexibility in succession rules if the monarchy were restored, prompting speculation about Noor’s potential role as a female heir, though this claim was deemed legally inaccurate under the 1906 Persian Constitution’s male-only succession provisions.[17][18]

Critics, including republicans and supporters of the Islamic Republic, challenge the Pahlavi dynasty’s legitimacy. They argue that the dynasty’s brief rule (1925–1979) and its association with political repression and Western influence—particularly following the 1953 coup orchestrated by the U.S. and UK to restore Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s power—undermine its claim to leadership.[19] Critics, including some Iranian reformists, argue that Noor’s association with her father’s controversial 2023 petition to lead the opposition undermines grassroots movements, with Persian-language media like Manoto and Iran International amplifying her visibility amid accusations of foreign funding.[20] On X, some users dismiss Noor’s political aspirations, citing her American upbringing as evidence of disconnection from Iran’s socio-political landscape.[15] Iranian reformists view her family’s monarchist ambitions as a distraction from grassroots movements, as noted in a 2023 French Wikipedia entry about Reza Pahlavi’s controversial role in protest movements.[20]

Noor’s political significance is further complicated by the polarized reception of the Pahlavi dynasty. Media outlets like Manoto and Iran International, which are supportive of the Pahlavi family, amplify her visibility, but critics highlight their foreign funding, including alleged Saudi ties, as evidence of external influence.[16] Reza Pahlavi’s 2023 petition to represent Iranian protesters internationally faced mixed reactions, with some praising his leadership and others arguing it undermined local movements—a dynamic that affects Noor’s political positioning.[21] Despite these challenges, her youth, education, and advocacy make her a compelling figure for those envisioning a post-Islamic Republic Iran, whether monarchist or republican.

Public image

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Noor’s professional work in investor relations, modeling for brands like MISA, and features in Harper’s Bazaar Arabia and Cosmopolitan Indonesia have established her as a glamorous, modern royal.[6][8] Her style, blending Persian and Western influences, appeals to younger audiences, but her privileged lifestyle draws criticism from those who see it as out of touch with ordinary Iranians.[5] Her poised demeanor and multilingual advocacy have earned her admiration as a thoughtful voice for change, navigating the tension between her royal heritage and her American upbringing.[5]

Personal life

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Noor resides in New York City, where she is active in social and professional circles. She is fluent in English and Persian, with some sources reporting proficiency in Arabic and Italian.[1] Her lifestyle reflects a blend of royal heritage and cosmopolitan identity, evident in her fashion and public appearances. She maintains close ties with her family, particularly her parents and grandmother, Empress Farah Pahlavi, who has been a guiding figure in her cultural and advocacy work.[6]

Unverified claims about her personal life, such as alleged marriages, have surfaced in speculative narratives but lack credible evidence and are not recognized in reliable accounts.[citation needed]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "Princess Noor Pahlavi". The Pahlavi Dynasty. 2011-11-30. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Meet Iran's Princess Noor, the exiled royal brought up as a glamorous New York socialite". South China Morning Post. 2020-09-08. Retrieved May 3, 2025.[dead link]
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Noor Pahlavi". LinkedIn. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  4. "Who is Noor Pahlavi Dating Now - Boyfriends & Biography (2025)". DatingCelebs. 2019-08-16. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Heritage From Afar, Noor Pahlavi Opens Up About Coming From Iran's Exiled Royal Family". SEELE. 2019-12-18. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Princess Noor Pahlavi". Harper’s Bazaar Arabia. 2017-02-27. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  7. "Noor Pahlavi". Al Arabiya English. 2017-06-25. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Princess Noor Pahlavi: 5 things to know about the exiled Princess of Iran". 9Honey. 2021-06-29. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Iranian terror will be at America's doorstep, Princess Noor Pahlavi warns". JNS.org. 2024-10-02. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Princess Noor Pahlavi – Advocating for a Democratic Iran". Ruderman Family Foundation. 2024-09-29. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  11. "زنان ایرانی، از انقلاب مشروطه تا انقلاب مهسا". The Independent Persian (in Persian). 2022-10-10. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  12. 1 2 "Reza Pahlavi: Britain Must Designate the IRGC as a Terrorist Group". The Daily Telegraph. 2024-11-01. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  13. 1 2 "اگر شاه زنده بود؛ انتخاب شاهدخت نور پهلوی به‌عنوان «ولیعهد» به چه معناست؟". BBC Persian (in Persian). 2022-05-12. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  14. "Reza Pahlavi Addresses Munich Convergence Summit". Example News. 2025-02-18. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 "Posts on X regarding Princess Noor Pahlavi". X. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "درباره‌ی «نور پهلوی»، ولیعهدی و حاشیه‌های او". انصاف نیوز (in Persian). 2022-04-23. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  17. 1 2 "آیا طبق قانون اساسی مشروطیت، «نور پهلوی» می‌تواند ولیعهد ایران باشد؟". Factnameh (in Persian). 2022-05-17. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  18. "Empress Farah Pahlavi Voices Support for Iranian Protesters, Sees Hope in Young Generation". Kayhan Life. 2022-10-25. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  19. "Noor Pahlavi". Wikipédia (in French). Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  20. 1 2 "Reza Pahlavi (1960)". Wikipédia (in French). Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  21. "رضا پهلوی خواستار 'اتحاد' اپوزیسیون و پیوند زدن 'اعتراض‌های داخل ایران' شد". BBC Persian (in Persian). 2023-02-16. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
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Bowling Abdo (Persian: بولینگ عبده, romanized: Buling Abdeh) was a prominent recreational and sporting complex in Tehran, Iran, established in 1956 by Iranian sportsman and entrepreneur Ali Abdo. Located along the Old Shemiran Road, the facility was a pioneering venue for modern leisure activities, particularly bowling, and played a significant role in Iran’s pre-revolutionary cultural and sporting landscape. Operated by the CRC Company, Bowling Abdo was a hub for Tehran’s elite until its confiscation following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, after which it was renamed the Shahid Chamran Cultural-Sports Complex.

History

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Establishment

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Bowling Abdo was founded in 1956 as a flagship project of the CRC Company, a private limited company established by Ali Abdo, with key shareholders including Fatemeh Pahlavi, a member of the Pahlavi royal family, and Mohammad Amir Khatami, commander of the Iranian Air Force.[1] The complex, spanning approximately 20,000 square meters, was located on the Old Shemiran Road in northern Tehran, an area known for its affluent neighborhoods.[2]


Ali Abdo, a former professional boxer and sports administrator who studied physical education in the United States, envisioned Bowling Abdo as a modern recreational center inspired by Western models. The facility introduced bowling to Iran, a novel activity at the time, and featured automated pin-setting machines, making it one of the country’s most advanced leisure venues.[3]

Operations and Cultural Impact

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Bowling Abdo served as a social and recreational hub for Tehran’s upper and middle classes, including professionals, expatriates, and affluent families. The complex was renowned for its modern design and bowling alleys, though it included additional amenities that catered to a diverse clientele.[4] Its prominence reflected Iran’s rapid modernization under the Pahlavi dynasty, during which urban centers like Tehran embraced global trends in entertainment and leisure.

The facility also played a financial role in supporting Abdo’s other ventures, notably the Persepolis Football Club, founded in 1963. Revenue from Bowling Abdo helped fund the club’s operations, contributing to its growth as one of Iran’s most successful and popular sports teams.[5]

Challenges and Controversies

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Bowling Abdo faced significant challenges during its operation. In 1977, a fire caused extensive damage to the complex, leading to a financial dispute between Ali Abdo and Fatemeh Pahlavi, who reportedly received the insurance payout.[6] This incident strained relations among CRC’s shareholders and highlighted underlying tensions within the company.

Additionally, Abdo’s rivalry with Azar Ebtehaj, the owner of Bowling Vanak and a member of the Iranian parliament, led to conflict. Abdo leveraged his political connections to close Ebtehaj’s competing facility, prompting retaliation. This rivalry culminated in an attack on Abdo by two assailants with knives on Mofatteh Street in Tehran. Abdo survived after receiving treatment at Hashtroodi Hospital, and one attacker was apprehended.[7]

Renaming and Ownership Changes Post-Revolution

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Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the assets of the CRC Company, including Bowling Abdo, were confiscated by the Mostazafan Foundation, a state-affiliated organization tasked with managing properties associated with the Pahlavi regime.[8] The complex was renamed the Shahid Chamran Cultural-Sports Complex in honor of Mostafa Chamran, a prominent revolutionary figure and martyr of the Iran-Iraq War. This renaming reflected the Islamic Republic’s efforts to reframe institutions linked to the Pahlavi era in alignment with revolutionary values.[9]

The ownership transfer marked a significant shift in the complex’s purpose and accessibility. While Bowling Abdo had primarily served Tehran’s elite, the Shahid Chamran Complex was repurposed as a public facility, emphasizing community sports and cultural activities. The Mostazafan Foundation oversaw its operations, integrating it into the broader network of state-managed recreational centers. The original bowling alleys and modern leisure infrastructure were either modified or phased out, with the facility focusing on more inclusive sporting programs.[10]

Ali Abdo, who fled Iran in 1978, died in Los Angeles in 1980, leaving no immediate heirs to contest the confiscation. In 2018, his son, Salar Abdoh, announced intentions to pursue legal action through international bodies, including FIFA, to reclaim ownership of Persepolis and related assets, including the legacy of Bowling Abdo. As of 2025, these efforts have not resulted in any significant changes to the complex’s ownership or status.[11]

Architecture and Facilities

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Bowling Abdo was designed as a modern recreational complex, reflecting mid-20th century architectural trends in urban leisure facilities. While detailed architectural plans are not publicly available, the complex was noted for its sleek, functional design, which drew inspiration from American bowling alleys and sports centers of the 1950s.[12] The facility occupied a 20,000-square-meter plot, providing ample space for multiple indoor and outdoor amenities.[3]

Key Features

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Bowling Alleys: The centerpiece of the complex was its bowling alleys, equipped with automated pin-setting machines, a technological innovation for Iran at the time. These alleys were designed to accommodate both competitive and recreational bowling, attracting a diverse clientele ranging from enthusiasts to casual visitors.[3] Lounge and Dining Areas: The complex likely included a lounge or café area, typical of contemporary recreational centers, where visitors could relax and socialize. Such spaces were essential for catering to Tehran’s elite, who valued the social aspect of the venue.[4] Additional Recreational Facilities: Although specific details are scarce, sources suggest the complex offered other sporting or leisure activities, potentially including billiards, table tennis, or gymnasium spaces, as was common in multi-purpose recreational centers of the era.[12]

Architectural Significance

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The design of Bowling Abdo was emblematic of Iran’s modernization efforts during the Pahlavi era, when Western architectural influences were increasingly adopted in urban planning. The use of modern materials, such as concrete and glass, and the emphasis on open, functional spaces aligned with global trends in recreational architecture.[13] The complex’s prominence as a social hub underscored its role in shaping Tehran’s cosmopolitan identity, bridging traditional Iranian culture with global leisure trends.

Following the 1977 fire, parts of the complex were damaged, but the core structure remained intact until its repurposing after the revolution. The post-revolutionary transformation into the Shahid Chamran Complex involved modifications to the interior layout, with the bowling alleys largely replaced by facilities suited for public sports programs.[10]

Legacy

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Bowling Abdo remains a significant landmark in Iran’s pre-revolutionary history, symbolizing the country’s brief engagement with globalized leisure culture. As one of the first venues to introduce bowling to Iran, it paved the way for similar recreational facilities. Its financial support for Persepolis underscores its broader impact on Iranian sports.

The complex also reflects the socio-political dynamics of the Pahlavi era, where modern amenities were often exclusive to the elite. Its confiscation and renaming after the revolution highlight the broader rejection of Pahlavi-era institutions, while its transformation into a public facility suggests continuity in its recreational purpose. Today, the Shahid Chamran Complex continues to serve as a community sports venue, preserving the site’s sporting heritage in a new context.

See Also

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References

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  1. "علی عبده". Wikipedia (Persian) (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  2. "Ali Mohammad Abdo: Persepolis and Bowling Abdo". Tana (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  3. Cite error: The named reference pots was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

"History of Persepolis". Tarafdari (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Bowling Abdo and Its Role in Tehran's Leisure Culture". Jam Takht Jamshid (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Persepolis Football Club: Founding and Early Years". Wikipedia (Persian) (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Ali Abdo and the Fire at Bowling Abdo". Tana (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Controversies Surrounding Ali Abdo". Tarafdari (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Mostazafan Foundation and Confiscation of Pahlavi Assets". Wikipedia (Persian) (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Shahid Chamran Complex: Post-Revolutionary Transformation". Tana (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Public Sports Facilities in Post-Revolutionary Iran". Jam Takht Jamshid (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Salar Abdo Seeks to Reclaim Persepolis". Tarafdari (in Persian). 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2025. "Recreational Architecture in Pre-Revolutionary Iran". Jam Takht Jamshid (in Persian). Retrieved 20 April 2025. Unknown (2005). Modern Architecture in Iran: The Pahlavi Era (in Persian). Tehran University Press. ISBN Unknown. Retrieved 20 April 2025. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)

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Most successful coaches

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Rank Head coach Matches Win Draw Lost GF GA Points
1 Iran Ali Parvin 35 18 12 5 60 21 66
2 Croatia Branko Ivanković 37 16 10 11 44 41 58
3 Iran Yahya Golmohammadi 18 11 2 5 38 16 35
4 Croatia Stanko Poklepović 9 5 1 3 17 12 16
5 Turkey Mustafa Denizli 7 3 2 2 14 8 11
6 Croatia Ivica Matković 7 3 2 2 6 7 11
7 Portugal Nelo Vingada 6 3 1 2 8 8 10
8 Iran Parviz Dehdari 4 2 1 1 8 3 7
9 Iran Hamid Derakhshan 3 2 0 1 4 3 6
10 Iran Ali Daei 6 1 2 3 6 11 5
11 Iran Mohammad Panjali 4 1 1 2 4 5 4

Persian Gulf Pro League Serving Time

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NameNat.Date of birthClubAppointedTime as managerSource
Yahya Golmohammadi Iran March 19, 1971 Persepolis January 13, 2020 6 years, 149 days [1][2]
Faraz Kamalvand Iran July 27, 1975 Gostaresh October 3, 2014 11 years, 251 days [3]
Branko Ivanković Croatia February 28, 1954 Persepolis April 6, 2015 11 years, 66 days [4]
Mohammad Reza Mohajeri Iran December 10, 1964 Padideh July 5, 2015 10 years, 341 days [5]
Farhad Kazemi Iran July 2, 1959 Siah Jamegan September 28, 2015 10 years, 256 days [6]
Amir Ghalenoei Iran November 21, 1963 Tractor Sazi December 9, 2015 10 years, 184 days [7]
Nader Dastneshan Iran May 24, 1960 Sanat Naft December 31, 2015 10 years, 162 days [8]
Rasoul Khatibi Iran September 22, 1978 Machine Sazi January 1, 2016 10 years, 161 days [9]
Abdollah Veisi Iran March 22, 1971 Sepahan May 23, 2016 10 years, 19 days [10]
Sirous Pourmousavi Iran March 27, 1971 Esteghlal Khuzestan May 25, 2016 10 years, 17 days [11]
Hossein Faraki Iran March 22, 1957 Saipa May 25, 2016 10 years, 17 days [12]
Naeim Saadavi Iran June 16, 1969 Foolad May 25, 2016 10 years, 17 days [13]
Majid Jalali Iran September 5, 1956 Paykan May 25, 2016 10 years, 17 days [14]
Alireza Mansourian Iran December 2, 1971 Esteghlal June 01, 2016 10 years, 10 days [15]
Samad Marfavi Iran May 18, 1964 Saba Qom July 3, 2016 9 years, 343 days [16]
Ali Daei Iran March 21, 1969 Naft Tehran July 5, 2016 9 years, 341 days [17]

Notes

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‡ indicates player-manager

Clubs (2021–22)

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All-time Pro League table

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Pos. Club Seasons Matches Played Wins Draws Losses GF GA Goal Difference Points 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th T4 T7 Debut Since/Last App. Relegated Best
Pos.
1Persepolis 247323702221401046637+409133293332118212001–022001–021st
2Esteghlal3642351331065635+430132746811119211st
3Sepahan3282221521024641+3831206543231114191st
4Zob Ahan259239204817710+1071016413168162nd
5Foolad 22668248231189739666+739752312246142008–0911st
6Tractor 16492207158127632485+1477793152119132009-1012nd
7Saipa 20612186217209660701−4177511112362020–2111st
8Paykan 19578162188228572694−12264712582016–1745th
9Saba Qom/Saba Battery 13414128159127468459+95431221362004–052016–1713rd
10Malavan 15466126157183424542−1185351232001–022022–2327th
11Rah Ahan 11354119114121432422104712015–1618th
12Fajr Sepasi 13398103146149357434−774551112021–2224th
13Sanat Naft 12372102114156371478−107420112002–032016–1737th
14Mes Kerman 92948910996332329+337611132006–072022–2313rd
15Naft Tehran 8252918873286258+2836123252010–112017–183rd
16Aboomoslem 9270839097296304−8339121142001–022009–104th
17Esteghlal Ahvaz2748078116327402−753181122002–032015–1622nd
18Shahr Khodro 8240748086218245−273021122014–152021–2214th
19PAS Tehran 6168725937263181+8227512452001–022006–071st
20Bargh 8236607898252335−83258112008–0917th
21Damash/Pegah/Esteghlal Rasht 82485681111227344−1172492013–1447th
22Esteghlal Khuzestan 6180456867174220−4620311122013–142023–2411st
23Gostaresh Foolad 5150396051147161−141772017–188th
24Gol Gohar 4120453936137130+73174111132019–202019–204th
25Nassaji 5150356154136174−381662018–192018–199th
26PAS Hamedan 4136384850143165−22162112007–082010–1115th
27Naft Masjed Soleyman 6180277578116216−1001562014–152022–238th
28Mes Rafsanjan 3903331269274+181301122020–212020–215th
29Shahin Bushehr 4132274857124175−511292009–102019–20213th
30Aluminium Arak 3902345226571−6114222020–212020–218th
31Pars Jonoubi Jam2238308287−5104112017–182019–2015th
32Machine Sazi 412017396484163−79902016–172020–21211th
33Steel Azin 26819232685112−2780112009–102010–1115th
34Shamoushak 38616264466118−52742003–042005–0614th
35Siah Jamegan 39015274864117−53722015–162017–1813th
36Shahrdari Tabriz 2681429257998−19712010–112011–1212th
37Havadar601522234225−17672021–222021–2211th
38Sepidrood1117324892−44502017–182018–19113th
39Shams Azar 1301191035350422023–242023–247th
40Aluminium Hormozgan34714132640−14352012-132012–1315th
41Payam3498173352−19352008–092008–0916th
42Mes Sarcheshmeh3459202354−31242011–122011–1218th
43Shirin Faraz34312192559−34212007–082007–08
44Shahid Ghandi3047192143−22192005–062005–0616th
45Gahar Zagros34310212459−35192012–132012–1318th
2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League
2023–24 Azadegan League
Lower leagues
Defunct teams
Founding members

Source: iplstats.com
Notes:
Only league matches; play-offs are not included in the all-time table.

FIFA World Ranking history

edit

In August 1993, FIFA began monthly rankings of every national team in the world. Below, their past ranks are in bold. Inside the parenthesis are the total number of points awarded through FIFA World Rankings' point system, which is used to rank the teams. FIFA has twice changed their point system, once in January 1999 and again in June 2006, indicated by background colors.

  Highest ranking   Lowest ranking     1st in Asia     2nd in Asia     3rd in Asia

YR/M January February March April May June July August September October November December
1993--------------54 (31)58 (30)59 (30)58 (31)59 (30)
1994--57 (30)59 (30)59 (30)57 (3058 (29)63 (24)--63 (24)64 (27)73 (25)75 (25)
1995--79 (24)--80 (24)83 (23)84 (23)86 (23)89 (22)63 (24)106 (17)106 (17)108 (17)
1996111 (16)115 (16)--118 (15)122 (14)--57 (35)64 (34)66 (34)71 (33)77 (33)83 (33)
1997--81 (33)--87 (32)73 (36)56 (42)57 (43)60 (43)53 (44)49 (45)50 (45)46 (47)
1998--47 (47)45 (47)46 (47)42 (47)--37 (48)38 (48)38 (48)44 (45)44 (46)27 (53)
199947 (530)23 (603)23 (603)24 (600)24 (596)31 (592)30 (594)21 (623)20 (621)22 (621)21 (623)22 (620)
200022 (619)22 (628)20 (637)18 (638)19 (635)19 (634)20 (639)21 (627)19 (646)18 (648)18 (648)16 (657)
200116 (657)16 (657)18 (655)18 (659)15 (666)17 (665)16 (672)16 (670)19 (660)19 (670)21 (666)24 (662)
200224 (662)13 (696)13 (702)13 (694)13 (690)--11 (712)10 (714)8 (720)10 (719)9 (720)10 (723)
200310 (723)10 (721)10 (723)10 (719)10 (715)9 (717)9 (731)9 (731)11 (731)12 (731)12 (732)11 (732)
200411 (732)11 (729)12 (725)11 (722)8 (724)9 (724)7 (735)T-10 (719)10 (717)11 (717)11 (728)11 (726)
200520 (695)20 (693)20 (689)19 (701)18 (699)17 (711)15 (711)15 (708)18 (702)21 (699)19 (702)19 (703)
200619 (703)22 (702)19 (705)22 (692)23 (686)--47 (624)45 (639)43 (658)43 (670)38 (716)38 (716)
200737 (720)32 (720)34 (705)42 (673)41 (673)47 (623)46 (666)44 (692)40 (685)38 (703)40 (673)41 (677)
200841 (663)39 (656)41 (645)51 (599)51 (599)48 (603)37 (689)45 (643)46 (614)48 (619)44 (642)43 (626)
200946 (613)44 (623)42 (619)53 (582)53 (582)52 (587)58 (559)61 (534)60 (541)62 (518)63 (518)64 (508)
2010--63 (499)67 (492)63 (518)60 (521)61 (521)64 (522)65 (517)57 (547)61 (502)64 (480)66 (496)
201165 (493)44 (574)43 (577)46 (578)47 (578)50 (581)54 (564)53 (559)50 (576)42 (626)45 (616)45 (616)
201244 (623)47 (606)51 (574)51 (578)52 (575)45 (596)50 (581)48 (590)54 (573)58 (549)44 (611)59 (532)
201360 (537)58 (543)57 (540)56 (538)57 (538)67 (506)52 (596)52 (601)48 (633)49 (613)45 (650)33 (720)
201434 (727)38 (729)42 (692)37 (715)37 (715)43 (642)49 (563)48 (563)44 (572)51 (500)56 (547)51 (580)
201551 (588)41 (700)



This is a list of foreign heads of state, heads of government who have visited the Iran, which is classified by the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as either a state visit, official visit, or working visit.

Scheduled future visits

edit
CountryGuestTitleDate
SwedenStefan LöfvenPrime MinisterFebruary 11-12, 2017

Summary of visits

edit
CountryGuestTitleDateSignificance
Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 – present) •
Hassan Rouhani Presidency
(2013–present)
AfghanistanAbdullah AbdullahChief Executive OfficerJanuary 11, 2017Funeral of Hashemi Rafsanjani
IndonesiaJoko WidodoPresidentDecember 13-14, 2016
SloveniaBorut PahorNovember 21-22, 2016
European UnionFederica MogheriniHigh RepresentativeOctober 28-29, 2016
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBakir Izetbegović[18]Chairmen of the PresidencyOctober 25, 2016
FinlandSauli Niinistö[19]PresidentOctober 25–26, 2016
VenezuelaNicolás MaduroOctober 22, 2016
BulgariaBoyko BorissovPrime MinisterJuly 11, 2016
IndiaNarendra ModiMay 22, 2016
AfghanistanAshraf GhaniPresident
CroatiaKolinda Grabar-KitarovićMay 17, 2016
South KoreaPark Geun-hyeMay 1, 2016
South AfricaJacob ZumaApril 24, 2016
SerbiaTomislav NikolićApril 17, 2016
European UnionFederica MogheriniHigh RepresentativeApril 16, 2016
ItalyMatteo RenziPrime MinisterApril 12, 2016
KazakhstanNursultan NazarbayevPresidentApril 11, 2016
VietnamTrương Tấn SangMarch 13, 2016
TurkeyAhmet DavutoğluPrime MinisterMarch 4, 2016
 SwitzerlandJohann Schneider-AmmannPresidentFebruary 26, 2016
AzerbaijanIlham AliyevFebruary 23, 2016
GhanaJohn Dramani MahamaFebruary 14, 2016
GreeceAlexis TsiprasPrime MinisterFebruary 7, 2016
ChinaXi JinpingPresidentJanuary 22, 2016
PakistanNawaz Sharif[20]Prime MinisterJanuary 19, 2016
AfghanistanAbdullah Abdullah[21]Chief Executive OfficerJanuary 5, 2016
HungaryViktor Orbán[22]Prime MinisterDecember 1, 2015
BoliviaEvo MoralesPresidentNovember 23, 2015Third GECF summit
RussiaVladimir Putin[23][24]
VenezuelaNicolás Maduro
Equatorial GuineaTeodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
NigeriaMuhammadu Buhari
AlgeriaAbdelmalek SellalPrime Minister
AzerbaijanIlham AliyevPresident
EgyptAbdel Fattah el-Sisi
KazakhstanKarim MassimovPrime Minister
QatarTamim bin Hamad Al ThaniEmir
Trinidad and TobagoKeith RowleyPrime Minister
IraqFuad MasumPresident
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
European UnionFederica MogheriniHigh Representative
OPECAbdallah Salem el-BadriSecretary General
AustriaHeinz Fischer[25]PresidentSeptember 8, 2015
KyrgyzstanAlmazbek Atambayev[26]September 5, 2015
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki[27] Prime MinisterAugust 16, 2015
Fuad Masum[28]PresidentMay 13, 2015
AfghanistanAshraf Ghani[29]April 19, 2015
TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdoğan[30]April 7, 2015
KuwaitSabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah[31]EmirJune 1, 2014
European UnionCatherine Ashton[32]High RepresentativeMarch 9, 2014
TurkeyRecep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime MinisterJanuary 29–30, 2014
AfghanistanHamid Karzai[33]PresidentDecember 8, 2013
OmanQaboos bin Said al Said[34]SultanAugust 25, 2013
AfghanistanHamid KarzaiPresidentAugust 4, 2013Inauguration of Hassan Rouhani
ArmeniaSerzh Sargsyan
Guinea-BissauManuel Serifo Nhamadjo
KazakhstanNursultan Nazarbayev
KuwaitSabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah[35]Prime Minister
KyrgyzstanAlmazbek AtambayevPresident
LebanonMichel Suleiman[36]
North KoreaKim Yong-Nam[37]
PakistanAsif Ali Zardari[38]
QatarTamim bin Hamad Al ThaniEmir
Sri LankaMahinda RajapaksaPresident
SwazilandBarnabas Sibusiso DlaminiPrime Minister
SyriaWael Nader Al-Halqi[39]
TajikistanEmomalii RahmonPresident
TogoFaure Gnassingbé
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Organisation of Islamic CooperationEkmeleddin İhsanoğluSecretary-General
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Presidency
(2005–2013)
Afghanistan Hamid Karzai[40] PresidentAugust 26–31, 201216th Non-Aligned Summit
Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina[41] Prime Minister
Benin Yayi Boni[42] President
Bhutan Jigme Thinley[43] Prime Minister
Burkina Faso Blaise Compaoré President
Cambodia Hun Sen[44] Prime Minister
Central African Republic François Bozizé[45] President
Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh[45]
Egypt Mohamed Morsi[40]
Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba[42]
Guinea-Bissau Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo
India Manmohan Singh[46] Prime Minister
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki[47]
Lebanon Michel Suleiman[40] President
Mauritania Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Mongolia Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj[48]
Morocco Abdelillah Benkirane Prime Minister
  Nepal Baburam Bhattarai[49]
North Korea Kim Yong-nam[50][51] President
Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari[52]
Palestine Mahmoud Abbas[53]
Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani[54] Emir
Senegal Macky Sall President
Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa[55]
Sudan Omar al-Bashir[40]
United Nations United Nations General Assembly Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser
United Nations Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General
Arab League Nabil el-Araby
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu
African Union Yayi Boni Chairperson
Syria Wael Nader al-Halqi[56] Prime Minister
Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow[57] President
Uganda Yoweri Museveni[58]
Vietnam Nguyen Tan Dung Prime Minister
Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe[40] President
Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon[47]
TurkeyRecep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime MinisterMarch 27–28, 2012
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow[59]PresidentMarch 27, 20112nd Norouz Festival
IraqJalal Talabani
TajikistanEmomalii Rahmon
AfghanistanHamid Karzai
ArmeniaSerzh Sargsyan
BoliviaEvo Morales[60]October 25–28, 2010
VenezuelaHugo Chavez[61]October 19–21, 2010
AlgeriaAbdelaziz Bouteflika[62]May 15–17, 201014th G-15 summit
BrazilLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva[62]
SenegalAbdoulaye Wade[62]
Sri LankaMahinda Rajapaksa[62]
TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdogan[62]Prime Minister
ZimbabweRobert Mugabe[63]President
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow[64]April 17–18, 2010Conference on Disarmament
and Non-Proliferation
IraqJalal Talabani[65]
TurkmenistanGurbanguly BerdimuhamedowMarch 27, 20101st Norouz Festival
IraqJalal Talabani
TajikistanEmomalii Rahmon
AfghanistanHamid Karzai
OmanQaboos bin Said al Said[66]SultanOctober 5, 2009
TurkeyAbdullah GülPresidentMarch 10–11, 200910th summit of the ECO
AfghanistanHamid Karzai
TajikistanEmomalii Rahmon
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
AzerbaijanIlham Aliyev
PakistanYousaf Raza GillaniPrime Minister
UzbekistanShavkat Mirziyoyev
KazakhstanKarim Massimov
KyrgyzstanKurmanbek BakiyevPresident
EcuadorRafael Correa[67][68]December 6, 2008
BoliviaEvo Morales[69]September 1, 2008
RussiaVladimir Putin[70]October 16, 20072nd Caspian Summit
AzerbaijanIlham Aliyev
KazakhstanNursultan Nazarbayev
TurkmenistanGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
TurkeyRecep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime MinisterDecember 2–3, 2006
Mohammad Khatami Presidency
(1997–2005)
TurkeyRecep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime MinisterJuly 28–30, 2004
IndonesiaMegawati Sukarnoputri[71]PresidentFebruary 18, 2004D-8 4th Summit
NigeriaOlusegun Obasanjo
TurkeyAhmet Necdet Sezer
MalaysiaAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
PakistanZafarullah Khan Jamali[72]Prime Minister
BangladeshKhaleda Zia
AustriaThomas Klestil[73]PresidentJanuary 24-27, 2004
ChinaJiang ZeminApril 2001
AfghanistanBurhanuddin Rabbani[74]June 10, 2000ECO 6th Summit
AzerbaijanHeydar Aliyev
KyrgyzstanAskar Akaev
TajikistanEmomali Rahmonov
TurkmenistanSaparmurad Niyazov
UzbekistanIslam Karimov
KazakhstanKassym-Jomart TokayevPrime Minister
PakistanPervez MusharrafChief Executive
AustriaThomas Klestil[75]PresidentSeptember 1999
United NationsKofi Annan[76][77]Secretary-General9-11 December, 1997OIC 8th Summit
Palestine Palestinian Liberation OrganizationYasser ArafatChairman
PakistanNawaz SharifPrime Minister
LebanonRafic Hariri
BangladeshSheikh Hasina
MoroccoAbdellatif Filali
TurkeySüleyman DemirelPresident
LebanonElias Hrawi
SyriaHafez al-Assad
AzerbaijanHeydar Aliyev
AfghanistanBurhanuddin Rabbani
SudanOmar al-Bashir
SenegalAbdou Diouf
YemenAli Abdullah Saleh
MaliAlpha Oumar Konaré
KuwaitJaber Al-Ahmad Al-SabahEmir
QatarHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
Bosnia and HerzegovinaAlija IzetbegovićChairmen of the Presidency
MoroccoHassan IIKing
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Presidency
(1989–1997)
PakistanNawaz SharifPrime MinisterFebruary 16–17, 19921st ECO Summit
TurkeyTurgut OzalPresident
AzerbaijanAyaz Mutallibov
TurkmenistanSaparmurat Niyazov
RomaniaNicolae CeaușescuDecember 18 – 20, 1989State visit
Ali Khamenei Presidency
(1981–1989)
SudanSadiq al-MahdiPrime Ministerlate 1986
United NationsKurt WaldheimSecretary-GeneralJanuary 5, 1980
Interim Government of Iran (1979) •
Mehdi Bazargan Prime Ministership
(1979)
Palestine Palestinian Liberation OrganizationYasser ArafatChairmanFebruary 17, 1979
Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979) •
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Reign
(1941–1979)
ChinaHua GuofengPrime MinisterAugust 28, 1978
IsraelMenachem Begin[78]February 22, 1978
United StatesJimmy CarterPresidentDecember 31, 1977 – January 1, 1978Official visit
JordanHusseinKing
IsraelYitzhak RabinPrime MinisterJuly 16, 1976
August 16, 1975
EgyptAnwar SadatPresidentApril 23, 1975
United StatesRichard NixonMay 30–31, 1972Official visit
West GermanyWilly BrandtChancellorMarch 5, 1972
AustraliaPaul HasluckGovernor-GeneralOctober 12–16, 19712,500 year celebration
of the Persian Empire
EthiopiaHaile Selassie[79]Emperor
DenmarkFrederick IXKing
BelgiumBaudouin
JordanHussein
  NepalMahendra
NorwayOlav V
GreeceConstantine II
LesothoMoshoeshoe II
BahrainIsa bin Salman Al KhalifaEmir
QatarAhmad bin Ali Al Thani
KuwaitSabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah
OmanQaboos bin Said al SaidSultan
MalaysiaAbdul Halim of KedahYang di-Pertuan Agong
LuxembourgJeanGrand Duke
SwedenCarl GustafCrown Prince
SpainJuan Carlos
United Arab EmiratesZayed bin Sultan Al NahyanPresident
CanadaRoland MichenerGovernor General
YugoslaviaJosip Broz TitoPresident
Soviet UnionNikolai Podgorny
AustriaFranz Jonas
BulgariaTodor Zhivkov
BrazilEmílio Garrastazu Médici
FinlandUrho Kekkonen
TurkeyCevdet Sunay
HungaryPal Losonczi
CzechoslovakiaLudvík Svoboda
PakistanYahya Khan
LebanonSuleiman Franjieh
LiechtensteinFranz Josef IIPrince
South AfricaJacobus Johannes FouchéPresident
SenegalLeopold Sedar Senghor
IndiaV. V. Giri
IndonesiaSuharto
MauritaniaMoktar Ould Daddah
MonacoRainier IIIPrince
DahomeyHubert MagaPresident
RomaniaNicolae Ceauşescu
ZaireMobutu Sese Seko
 SwitzerlandRudolf Gnägi
SwazilandMakhosini DlaminiPrime Minister
FranceJacques Chaban-Delmas
South KoreaKim Jong-pil
ItalyEmilio Colombo
Holy SeePaul VI[80]PopeNovember 251, 1970
United NationsU ThantSecretary-General8 February 1968
IsraelLevi Eshkol[81]Prime MinisterJune 19, 1966
FinlandUrho KekkonenPresidentFebruary 11–12, 1965
NorwayOlav VKingJanuary 7–14, 1965
FranceCharles de GaullePresidentMarch 21, 1963Official visit
IsraelDavid Ben-GurionPrime MinisterNovember 4, 1961
United KingdomElizabeth II[82]Queen2–6 March 1961
PakistanAyub KhanPresident23 January 1961
12 November 1960
  NepalMahendraKing3-5 July 1960
PakistanAyub KhanPresident27 April 1960
JordanHusseinKing4-14 April 1960Official visit
United StatesDwight D. EisenhowerPresidentDecember 14, 1959Addressed Iranian Parliament
PakistanAyub Khan20 November 1959
TurkeyAdnan MenderesPrime Minister17 November 1959
PakistanAyub KhanPresident9-18 November 1959
Ras al-KhaimahSaqr bin Mohammad Al QasimiEmir5-25 October 1959
AjmanRashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi1 October 1959
IndiaJawaharlal NehruPrime Minister18-22 September 1959
DubaiRashid bin Saeed Al MaktoumEmir2-17 September 1959
JordanHusseinKing2 May 1959
TurkeyCelâl BayarPresident24-26 September 1958
KuwaitAbdullah Al-Salim Al-SabahEmir2-11 August 1958
PakistanIskander MirzaPresident18 July 1958
IraqFaisal IIKing18-28 October 1957
ItalyGiovanni GronchiPresident7-12 September 1957
West GermanyKonrad AdenauerChancellor28 March-2 April 1957
PakistanIskander MirzaPresident31 October-11 November 1956
LebanonCamille Chamoun17-25 October 1956
IndonesiaSukarno27 August 1956
PakistanIskander Mirza29 July 1956
IraqNuri as-SaidPrime Minister16 April 1956CENTO Summit
TurkeyAdnan Menderes
United NationsDag HammarskjöldSecretary-General26 January 1956
TurkeyCelâl BayarPresident19-26 September 1955
Saudi ArabiaSaudKing9-17 August 1955
AfghanistanMohammed Zahir Shah26-30 March 1950Official visit
9 October 1949
JordanAbdullah I14 June 1949
Soviet UnionJoseph StalinPrime MinisterNovember 27 - December 2, 1943Tehran Conference
United KingdomWinston Churchill
United StatesFranklin D. RooseveltPresident
Reza Shah Reign
(1925–1941)
Sublime State of Persia (1907–1925) •

See also

edit

References

edit
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