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Check Subfamilies, tribes & Genera

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Notes

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.[a] Consectetur adipisicing elit.[b] Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.[c]

Note:

  • Not on VN list *
  • Photographs ¶

________________ Don't forget {notelist} ...

  1. ↑ Footnote 1
  2. ↑ Footnote 2
  3. ↑ Footnote 3

See also

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Electrical battery technology

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List of Orthopteroid genera containing species recorded in Europe

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This list contains extant European genera of the "Orthopteroid" orders (see Polyneoptera) that are often studied and written-about together. With the limited fauna in the British Isles, it is relatively easy to include organisms at species level: as in the list of Orthoptera and allied insects of Great Britain. However, the whole continent - defined here biogeographically as the part of the Palaearctic realm West of the Ural mountains, including all islands - encompasses a much greater diversity (well over 1000 species) that includes a number of recently erected and little-known genera. The list may also be of interest outside Europe, since for various historical reasons, the continent is home to the type species of many higher taxa: to family level and above (e.g. Tettigonia viridissima, the great-green bush cricket, is type for its genus, tribe, family and superfamily: the Tettigonoidea). A search has been carried out in various authoritative Species Files for the following sections of the list:

The focus has been on native species, but some genera marked with a *, may contain species that are probably introduced cosmopolitan or other vagrant organisms.

Plecoptera

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See Plecoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0) (Arctoperlaria)

infraorder Systellognatha

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superfamily Perloidea Latreille, 1802

Chloroperlidae Okamoto, 1912 - Chloroperlini Okamoto, 1912
  1. Chloroperla Newman, 1836
    1. Chloroperla tripunctata (Scopoli, 1763)
  2. Siphonoperla Zwick, 1967
    1. Siphonoperla torrentium (Pictet, 1841)
  3. Xanthoperla Zwick, 1967 (not British Isles)
Perlodidae
  1. Diura Billberg, 1820
  2. Isogenus Newman, 1833
  3. Perlodes Banks, 1903
    1. Perlodes mortoni (Klapálek, 1906)
  1. Isoperla Banks, 1906
    1. Isoperla grammatica
    2. Isoperla obscura

superfamily Nemouroidea Billberg, 1820

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Capniidae Banks, 1900
  1. Capnia Pictet, 1841
  2. Zwicknia Murányi, 2014
Leuctridae
  1. Leuctra Stephens, 1835
Nemouridae Billberg, 1820
  1. Amphinemura Ris, 1902
  1. Nemoura Latreille, 1796
  2. Nemurella Kempny, 1898 - monotypic N. pictetii (Klapálek, 1900)
Taeniopterygidae
  1. Brachyptera Newport, 1848
  2. Rhabdiopteryx Klapálek, 1902
  • Taeniopteryginae
  1. Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1841

Vertebrates

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Amphibians

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Gymnophiona - Asiatic tailed caecilians or fish caecilians
Anura

Reptiles

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Page 1

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Infraclass Archosauromorpha
Superorder Crocodylomorpha -
Superorder Dinosauria
Infraclass Neodiapsida

- Order Testudinata (turtles)

Page 2 - Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha

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Superorder Lepidosauriformes
Order Squamata (lizards & snakes);
Toxicofera

Page 3 - snakes

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Suborder Serpentes

Mammals

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Carnivora
Sciuridae

Bats - Chiroptera

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  1. Cynopterus brachyotis
  2. Cynopterus sphinx
  3. Eonycteris spelaea
  4. Megaerops niphanae
  5. Rousettus leschenaulti [poss.]
  1. Megaderma lyra
  2. Megaderma spasma
  1. Rhinolophus affinis
  2. Rhinolophus borneensis
  3. Rhinolophus lepidus
  4. Rhinolophus malayanus [poss.]
  5. Rhinolophus pusillus
  6. Rhinolophus stheno
  1. Hipposideros armiger
  2. Hipposideros galeritus
  3. Hipposideros larvatus
  1. Kerivoula hardwickii
  2. Kerivoula papillosa
  3. Miniopterus magnater
  4. Miniopterus pusillus
  5. Myotis ater
  6. Myotis horsfieldii [poss.]
  7. Myotis rosseti
  8. Myotis siligorensis
  9. Pipistrellus ceylonicus
  10. Pipistrellus coromandra
  11. Pipistrellus javanicus
  12. Scotophilus kuhlii
  13. Tylonycteris pachypus
  14. Tylonycteris robustula [poss.]

Birds

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Cladogram here: Neognathae - Asteriornis in the news

p1 Intro & Galliformes

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p2 Passeriformes - 1

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p3 Passeriformes - 2

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Order Psittaciformes
Order Bucerotiformes

p4 Coraciiformes (rollers and kingfishers) & Piciformes

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family Picidae

family Meropidae (bee-eaters)

Family Alcedinidae (kingfishers)

p5 Order: Caprimulgiformes (nightjars) and Raptors

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Strisores better to follow-on from ducks (p. 2?)

clade Aequornithes Order: Ciconiiformes - Family: Ciconiidae

Family Ardeidae - herons, egrets

Strigiformes - Strigidae - owls

Accipitriformes - Family: Accipitridae - hawks & eagles

Insects

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Cat Tien Odonata check

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Anisoptera

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Zygoptera

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Hemiptera (pests & Europe)

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Pest Bugs (test)

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British Bugs (test)

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Heteroptera - List of heteropteran bugs recorded in Britain
  1. Enoplops (Coreidae)
  2. Dyroderes (Pentatominae: Sciocorini)
  3. Podops (Pentatomidae)
  4. Jalla (bug) (Asopinae - Jalla dumosa)
  5. Brachycarenus (Rhopalinae: Rhopalini)
  6. Xylocoridea (Anthocoridae)
  7. Gampsocoris (Gampsocorinae)
  8. Notochilus (Lygaeidae: Drymini)
  9. Dipsocoridae
    1. Cryptostemma
    2. Pachycoleus
  10. Orsillus (Lygaeidae)
  11. Brachynotocoris (Miridae)
  12. Hypseloecus (Miridae)
  13. Megacoelum (Miridae)
  14. Pseudomegacoelum
  15. Miridius (Mirinae: Mirini)
  16. Hadrodemus
  17. Pachytomella (Miridae)
  18. Platycranus (Miridae)
  19. Psallodema (Miridae)
  20. Tinicephalus (Miridae)
  21. Zygimus (Miridae)
  22. Acalypta (Tingidae)
  23. Agramma (Tingidae)
  24. Campylosteira (Tingidae)
  25. Catoplatus (Tingidae)
  26. Corythucha (Tingidae)
  27. Derephysia (Tingidae)
  28. Dictyla (Tingidae)
  29. Dictyonota (Tingidae)
  30. Kalama (bug) (Tingidae)
  31. Lasiacantha (Tingidae)
  32. Oncochila (Tingidae)
  33. Physatocheila (Tingidae)
  34. Stephanitis (Tingidae)
  35. Tingis (bug) (Tingidae)
Sternorrhyncha ??

UK Lygaeoidea genera

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VN Heteroptera

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Cimicomorpha

Reduviidae: Harpactorinae

Gerromorpha
Nepomorpha - Nepidae
Pentatomomorpha

Indochina Lygaeoidea Genera

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Blissidae
  1. Cavelerius Distant, 1903
  2. Macropes Motschulsky, 1859
Lygaeinae
  1. Graptostethus Stål, 1868
  2. Lygaeus Fabricius, 1794
  3. Spilostethus Stål, 1868
  4. Tropidothorax Bergroth, 1894
Heterogastridae
  1. Artemidorus Distant, 1903
Rhyparochrominae
  1. Diniella Bergroth, 1893
  2. Lamproceps Reuter, 1882
  3. Neolethaeus Distant, 1909
  1. Kanigara Distant, 1906
  2. Lemnius Distant, 1904
  3. Scolopostethus Fieber, 1861
  4. Thebanus Distant, 1904
  5. Trichodrymus Lindberg, 1927
  6. Usilanus Distant, 1909
  7. Uzza Distant, 1909
Pachygronthidae
  1. Opistostenus Reuter, 1882

VN Auchenorrhyncha

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Cicadomorpha - cicada genera

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List from Thai & Yang (2009) - also Cicadamania: current count 59

Cicadettinae
  1. Katoa: K. chlorotica Chou et Lu, 1997
tribe Cicadettini
  1. Hea Distant, 1906
  2. Huechys Amyot & Serville, 1843
  3. Scolopita Chou & Lei, 1997

Cicadinae

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tribe Ayuthiini
  1. Ayuthia spectabile Distant, 1919
  2. Distantalna Boulard, 2009 monotypic D. splendida (Distant, 1878)
tribe Cicadatrini (syn. Moganniini)
  1. Mogannia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  2. Vagitanus (cicada) Distant, 1918 - syn. Nipponosemia
tribe Pomponiini (monogeneric)
  1. Pomponia (cicada) Stål, 1866
tribe Cicadini
  1. Semia Matsumura includes S. spinosa from Phu Ly, Ma Da-Vinh Cuu Nature reserve[7]
tribe Tacuini Distant, 1904 (was Cryptotympanini)
  1. Cryptotympana mandarina Distant, 1891
  2. Salvazana - monotypic
tribe Dundubiini
  • subtribe Aolina
  1. Aola Distant, 1905
  2. Biura Lee & Sanborn, 2015
  3. Haphsa Distant, 1905
  4. Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927
  5. Sinapsaltria Kato, 1940
  6. Sinotympana Lee, 2009
  • subtribe Dundubiina
  1. Champaka (cicada) Distant, 1905
  2. Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  3. Karenia (cicada) Distant, 1888 - K. hoanglienensis Pham & Yang, 2012
  4. Macrosemia Kato, 1925
  5. Meimuna Distant, 1905
  6. Songga Lee, 2016 - monotypic S. scitula (Distant, 1888)
  • subtribe Megapomponiini
  1. Megapomponia
incertae sedis
  1. Cochleopsaltria Pham & Constant, 2018
tribe Gaeanini
Callogaeana festiva
  1. Ambragaeana
  2. Balinta
  3. Becquartina electa (Jacobi, 1902)
  4. Callogaeana
  5. Gaeana
  6. Paratalainga
  7. Sulphogaeana
  8. Talainga Distant, 1890
  9. Vittagaeana
tribe Leptopsaltriini
  1. Euterpnosia cucphuongensis Pham, Ta & Yang, 2010 (Euterpnosiina)
  2. Miniterpnosia chorus Lee, 2013
  3. Rustia Stål, 1866 (synonym Gudaba Distant, 1906)
  4. Paranosia Lee, 2014
  1. Aetanna Lee, 2014
  2. Inthaxara Distant, 1913
  3. Tanna (cicada) Distant, 1905 - syn. Neotanna
  4. Terpnosia Distant, 1892
  5. Vietanna Lee & Pham, 2021

Previously in Purana (cicada) Lee, 2013:

  1. P. [Cicada] guttularis (Walker, 1858)
  2. Metapurana Lee, 2024 M. parvituberculata (Kos & Gogala, 2000)
  3. Purapurana Lee, 2024 P. trui (Pham, Schouten & Yang, 2012)
tribe Platypleurini
  1. Eopycna Sanborn, 2020
  2. Hamza Distant, 1904: Hamza ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  3. Neoplatypleura Kato, 1926
  4. Oxypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  5. Planopleura Lee, 2024
  6. Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  7. Tigripleura monotypic T. ggoma Lee, 2024
tribe Polyneurini
  1. Polyneura ducalis Westwood, 1840
  2. Proretinata floridula (Distant, 1904) (prev. Angamiana)
  3. Formotosena Kato, 1925
tribe Sonatini (monogeneric)
  1. Hyalessa
tribe Tosenini
  1. Tosena

Fulgoromorpha

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Delphacidae
Derbidae
Dictyopharidae
Flatidae
Issidae
Fulgoridae

VN Orthopteroid Genera

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Phasmatodea

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Aschiphasmatoidea: Aschiphasmatidae

  1. Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  2. Presbistus Kirby, 1896 (Cambodia)

Bacilloidea

  1. Clonaria Stål, 1875
  2. Macellina Uvarov, 1940
  3. Paragongylopus Chen & He, 1997

Heteropterygidae (Verophasmatodea)

Heteropteryginae: Heteropterygini

  1. Haaniella Kirby, 1904

Dataminae

  1. Orestes Redtenbacher, 1906
    Orestes draegeri Bresseel & Constant, 2018
  2. Planispectrum Rehn JAG & Rehn JWH, 1939
  3. Pylaemenes Stål, 1875
  4. Microrestes Bresseel & Constant, 2020

Phyllioidea: Phylliidae

  1. Cryptophyllium (Haan, 1842)
    Cryptophyllium phami Cumming et al., 2021
    Cryptophyllium westwoodii Wood-Mason, 1875

Superfamily not determined

Previously Anareolatae:

Lonchodidae

  1. Carausius Stål, 1875
  2. Lonchodes Gray, 1835
  1. Andropromachus Carl, 1913
  2. Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908
  3. Brockphasma Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant, 2014 (monotypic)
  4. Calvisia Stål, 1875
    Calvisia kneubuehleri
  5. Cheniphasma Ho, 2012
  6. Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
  7. Lamachodes Redtenbacher, 1908
  8. Maculonecroscia Seow-Choen, 2016
  9. Marmessoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
    Marmessoidea liuxingyuei Ho, 2018
  10. Micadina Redtenbacher, 1908
  11. Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838
  12. Neoclides Uvarov, 1940
  13. Neohirasea Rehn, 1904
  14. Neooxyartes Ho, 2018
  15. Nuichua Bresseel & Constant, 2018
  16. Oxyartes Stål, 1875
  17. Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908
  18. Paramenexenus Redtenbacher, 1908
  19. Parasinophasma Chen & He, 2006
  20. Phamartes Bresseel & Constant, 2013
  21. Planososibia Seow-Choen, 2016
  22. Scionecra Karny, 1923
  23. Sinophasma Günther, 1940
  24. Sipyloidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  25. Sosibia Stål, 1875
  26. Spinohirasea Zompro, 2002
  27. Trachythorax Redtenbacher, 1908

Phasmatidae

Clitumninae

  1. Baculomia Bresseel & Constant, 2019
  2. Entoria (insect) Stål, 1875
  3. Lobofemora Bresseel & Constant, 2015
    Lobofemora scheirei Bresseel & Constant, 2015
  4. Metentoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  5. Pterulina Bresseel & Constant, 2020
  6. Prosentoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  7. Ramulus Saussure, 1862
  8. Rhamphophasma Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  1. Cnipsomorpha Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu, 2008
  2. Interphasma Chen & He, 2008
  3. Medaura Stål, 1875
  4. Medauroidea Zompro, 2000
    Medauroidea cattienensis Ho, 2020
  5. Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017
  6. Neomedaura Ho, 2020
  7. Parapachymorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  8. Spinoparapachymorpha Ho, 2021
  • Pharnaciini
  1. Phobaeticus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  2. Phryganistria Stål, 1875
  3. Tirachoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893

Xeroderinae

  1. Xenophasmina Uvarov, 1940

VN Ensifera

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Grylloidea - Cricket (insect)

Pteroplistidae

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Gryllidae

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Oecanthidae

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prev. subfamily group Podoscirtinae

Euscyrtinae

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Phalangopsidae

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Cachoplistinae

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Phalangopsinae

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Phalangacris alluaudi

In Indo-China (no VN records)

Phaloriinae

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Trigonidiidae

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Mogoplistidae

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Tettigonoidea: Tettigoniidae

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Conocephalinae

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Hexacentrinae

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Lipotactinae

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Pseudophyllinae

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Phaneropterinae

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Meconematinae

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Gryllotalpoidea

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Rhaphidophoridae

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Stenopelmatoidea:
Anostostomatidae

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Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae

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(§ VN list - others from OSF)

tribe Ametrini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Apterolarnaca Gorochov, 2004
tribe Gryllacridini Blanchard, 1845
  1. Camptonotus Uhler, 1864
  2. Furcilarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
  3. Glolarnaca Gorochov, 2008
    Glolarnaca globiceps (Karny, 1929) (Indochina, 3 subspecies) - as Borneogryllacris globiceps (Q10433266)
    Glolarnaca ornatula (Gorochov, 2008) - type species (as Zalarnaca ornatula Gorochov) (Q10724097)
  4. Gryllacris Serville, 1831 – type genus§
  5. Homogryllacris Liu, 2007
  6. Lyperogryllacris Karny, 1937
  7. Larnaca (cricket) Walker, 1869§
  8. Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937§
  9. Microlarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
  10. Neanias Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888§
  11. Neolarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
  12. Ocellarnaca Gorochov, 2004§
incertae sedis
  1. Dracogryllacris Li, Yin & He, 2024
  2. Melaneremus Karny, 1937§ now includes Tenuigryllacris fruhstorferi (Griffini, 1914)
  3. Radigryllacris Li, Yin & He, 2024: R. vermicauda (Ingrisch, 2018) moved from Eugryllacris Karny, 1937, now not represented

Hyperbaeninae

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tribe Asarcogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Asarcogryllacris Karny, 1937
  2. Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005§
tribe Capnogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Marthogryllacris incl. M. helocephala (Gorochov, 2003)
  2. Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937
  3. Woznessenskia Gorochov, 2002§
tribe Hyperbaenini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Hyperbaenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 – type genus for subfamily
tribe Paragryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Paragryllacris Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888§
tribe Phryganogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
  1. Aancistroger Bey-Bienko, 1957
  2. Phryganogryllacris Karny, 1937§

VN Caelifera

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Superfamily Acridoidea

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¶: Trung pic (p: pinned)
Acrididae

unplaced

Acridinae

Catantopinae

Catantopini
Gereniini
Incolacridini Tinkham, 1940
Mesambriini
Oxyrrhepini
Tauchirini
incertae sedis

Coptacrinae

= "Coptacridinae"

Cyrtacanthacridinae

Eyprepocnemidinae

Gomphocerinae

Habrocneminae

Hemiacridinae

Melanoplinae

Oedipodinae

Oxyinae

Spathosterninae

Tropidopolinae

Superfamily Eumastacoidea ("Eumastocoidea")

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Superfamily Pyrgomorphoidea

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Tetrigoidea

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(monotypic: family Tetrigidae)

Batrachideinae

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Saussurella cornuta

Cladonotinae

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Potua morbillosa (Borneo)

Criotettiginae

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Metrodorinae

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Rostella phyllocera (Borneo)
Cleostratini
Ophiotettigini
  • Rhopalotettix hainanensis Tinkham, 1939; R. vietnamensis Storozhenko, 2015
incertae sedis

Scelimeninae

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Discotettix belzebuth - Malaysia
Discotettigini
Scelimenini
unassigned

Tetriginae

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Paratettix sp.

Tripetalocerinae

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Tripetalocera ferruginea

Subfamily unplaced: Xistrellini

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Superfamily Tridactyloidea

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Dictyoptera

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Blattodea

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Eumantodea

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infraorder Schizomantodea

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superfamily METALLYTICOIDEA

superfamily group Cernomantodea

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superfamily EREMIAPHILOIDEA

superfamily GONYPETOIDEA

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superfamily HAANIOIDEA

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superfamily HYMENOPOIDEA

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superfamily MANTOIDEA

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superfamily NANOMANTOIDEA

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Isoptera

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Plants of Cát Tiên National Park

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The Plants are arranged here as:

  • trees and lianas
  • lower story plants, including riparian areas
  • notable flowers.

The following indicative list is taken from various sources, including commonly-encountered trees identified from Blanc et al. (2000)[11], online resources (see below) and specimens labelled in the Park.

Vascular cryptogams

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Polypodiales

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Cyatheales: tree ferns

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Gleicheniales et al.

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Cycadales etc.

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Family Cycads & Gymnosperms Comments
Cycadaceae Cycas inermis "Cycas circinalis" in Blanc et al.; also has been labelled as C. rumphii
Gnetales Gnetum spp. G gnemon, G formosum?

clade Magnoliids

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Family Notable species in clade Magnoliids Comments
Annonaceae & PoA Alphonsea philastreana, Cananga brandisiana,
Mitrephora tomentosa (syn. M. thorelii),
Huberantha, Monoon spp. Polyalthiopsis floribunda
Sageraea elliptica, Xylopia vielana.		 Well-known s. American '~sop' fruit such as Annona squamosa: local genera thought to be important food for primates etc. - including Uvaria. Polyalthia longifolia is the widely-planted Indian Mast ~ or Telegraph Pole Tree.
Lianas in the Annonaceae Uvaria grandiflora spectacular flowers
Lauraceae & PoA Beilschmiedia: B. micranthopsis, B. robertsonii, B. roxburghiana Dehaasia caesia, Cinnamomum iners B. micranthopsis was most frequently recorded in Blanc et al.; B. roxburghiana minor gibbon food
Myristicaceae Knema lenta, K. globularia Typically under-storey tropical forest trees with fleshy fruits.

Re-placement

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clade Monocots

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Family Notable larger Monocots Comments
Arecales Caryota mitis Fish-tail palm
also Daemonorops obsolete
Poales tribe Bambuseae Bambusa blumeana, B. bambos
B. balcooa, B. procera 		Spiny bamboo (tre gai / tre la ngà)
tre lồ ô, lồ ô (smaller)
  • nưa, mum
  • B. schizostachyoides (nưa) may also refer to Schizostachyum spp. - also mung
Zingiberales: Musaceae, Costaceae, Lowiaceae, Marantaceae, Zingiberaceae

.		 Musa acuminata
Cheilocostus
Orchidantha
Donax canniformis, Halopegia, Maranta, Phrynium, Schumannianthus
Alpinia, Amomum, Boesenbergia, Curcuma, Etlingera, Globba, Hedychium, Kaempferia, Wurfbainia villosa, Zingiber		 Common wild banana
Hellenia speciosa (POWO)
Calathea: domestic (Americas); Schumannianthus dichotomus
Alpinia conchigera, Amomum trilobum, Boesenbergia siphonantha, Curcuma xanthella, Etlingera littoralis, Globba albiflora, Hedychium gardnerianum, Kaempferia champasakensis, Zingiber collinsii, Zingiber zerumbet
Many spices, Elettaria is cardamom (only - cultivated)

Aquifoliales

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Family Notable species order Aquifoliales Comments
Aquifoliaceae Ilex spp.: Ilex crenata, I. cymosa, I. cochinchinensis Ilex cymosa Blume is resolved; I. crenata is "Japanese holly"

Brassicales

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Family Notable species order Brassicales Comments
Capparaceae: Crateva adansonii
Capparis spp. including Capparis micracantha		 VN: bún trái đỏ - tree
Cáp gai nhỏ - caper bush
Resedaceae Stixis scandens A liana: minor gibbon food

Orders C

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Family Notable trees and "semi-lianas" Comments
Caryophyllales: Ancistrocladaceae Ancistrocladus tectorius VN: trung quân (lợp nhà) - a "semi-liana"
Celastrales: Celastraceae Lophopetalum wightianum Especially in replanting areas
Cucurbitales: Anisophylleaceae
Tetramelaceae		 Anisophyllea penninervata
Tetrameles nudiflora		 Very large, deciduous dioecious tree; herbaceous families Begonia integrifolia, Trichosanthes spp. Cucurbitaceae

Ericales

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Family Notable species order Ericales Comments
Ebenaceae Several species of Diospyros incl. D. apiculata Persimmon genus; Blanc et al. say D. longebracteata is common, but not on Park list.
Lecythidaceae Barringtonia spp. incl. Barringtonia acutangula
Careya arborea		 10 spp of Barringtonia on Park list; notable many-stamened flowers
Sapotaceae Eberhardtia krempfii, Madhuca pierrei, Palaquium obovatum

Fabales, Fagales

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Family Notable species order Fabales Comments
Fabaceae: lianas in the Cercidoideae Lasiobema and Phanera spp. (previously placed in Bauhinia) Perhaps not surprisingly, leguminous vines and lianas are well represented: "monkey ladders" or "snake climbers"
Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae
see: PoA		 Peltophorum pterocarpum, P. dasyrrhachis
Xylia xylocarpa,
Albizia spp. including: A. lucidior & A. vialeana,
Senna siamea.		 Mimosoideae now a clade/tribe placed here.
Useful ‘pioneer’ spp. for replanting; A. julibrissin trees labelled, but POWO puts origin further west.
Lianas in the Caesalpinioideae * Hultholia mimosoides, Mezoneuron spp. * "cat's claw" lianas (previously in Caesalpinia)
  • box beans: bam bam
Fabaceae:
- Detarioideae		 Afzelia xylocarpa
Sindora siamensis		 Important evergreen hardwood species, protected by the Park
Fabaceae:
- Faboideae (=Papilionoideae)		 Dalbergia bariensis, D. cochinchinensis, D. mammosa,
Pterocarpus macrocarpus
Millettia nigrescens.		 Dalbergia spp. are the very valuable and endangered rosewoods: D. mammosa is endemic.
Lianas in the Faboideae * Dalbergia spp.: spiny lianas (note: many species in this genus are trees)
Fagaceae Quercus - subgenus Cyclobalanopsis: Q. langbianensis
Castanopsis indica, Lithocarpus spp.		 Oaks - mostly sub-storey; Lithocarpus - tentatively called "stone-oaks" may include endangered spp.

Gentianales

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Family Notable species order Gentianales Comments
Apocynaceae & PoA Alstonia scholaris, Tabernaemontana spp., Wrightia sp. Wrightia annamensis may now be W. pubescens
Also frangipanis here (S. American)
Gentianaceae Fagraea ceilanica might be described as "semi-lianas" in that they would not be able to reach the heights that they do without the support of surrounding plants. VN: trai tích lan (lậu bình) perfume flower tree, Malay: pua keni keni
Rubiaceae & PoA Neolamarckia cadamba(?), Mitragyna diversifolia
Haldina cordifolia, Ridsdalea eucodon, Nauclea officinalis
Uncaria acida is a liana.		 Specimen trees labeled Nauclea orientalis (VN: gáo vàng) are possibly N. cadamba; they are particularly common in or close to streams.

Lamiales

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Family Notable species order Lamiales Comments
Bignoniaceae & PoA Oroxylum indicum; Markhamia stipulata,
Stereospermum spp. - S. neuranthum		 O.indicum = núc nác: "broken bones, midnight horror, Indian trumpet flower"
White fallen flowers often seen on paths
Lamiaceae Vitex spp. including Vitex pinnata (APN), V. tripinnata Also many flowers e.g. Clerodendrum & Sphenodesme
and for other families in order, go to #Lamiales: Acanthaceae
Oleaceae Chionanthus (was Linociera) and Olea spp. including C. mala-elengi (was L. pierrei); Linociera cambodiana is now Olea salicifolia.

Lamiales herbs/flowers: Acanthaceae

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See FoC e.g. Peristrophe bivalvis

Gesneriaceae: VN genera

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Cyrtandroideae - Tribus
Cyrtandreae - Didymocarpeae - Klugieae - Trichosporeae

(Cyrtandreae)

  • Rhynchotechum = "Rhynchothecum" in CCVN - accepted, native to Asia-Tropical and Taiwan (POWO)
    • Rhynchotechum ellipticum (Wall. ex D.Dietr.) A.DC. (synonym Rhynchotechum latifolium Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) - Dalat in CCVN

(Didymocarpeae)

(Klugieae)

(Trichosporeae)

Gesnerioideae

Tribus: Beslerieae – Coronanthereae – Napeantheae – Sphaerorrhizeae – Titanotricheae

{Gesnerieae}

Oleaceae

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Malpighiales

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Family Notable species order Malpighiales Comments
Achariaceae Hydnocarpus castaneus Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus is a synonym; Flacourtiaceae defunct
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum, Mesua spp. and Mammea siamensis Many genera were in Clusiaceae: "Ochrocarpus siamensis" In Blanc et al.
Chrysobalanaceae Parinari anamensis
Clusiaceae Garcinia celebica, Garcinia nigrolineata (most common in Blanc et al.) Mangosteen is G. mangostana.
Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto Croton incl. Croton delpyi, Macaranga, Mallotus, Suregada incl. Suregada multiflora Spurge family: previously contained many genera now in the Phylanthaceae
Hypericaceae Cratoxylum cochinchinense Previously included in the Clusiaceae
Irvingiaceae Irvingia malayana VN: kơ nia
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus spp., Antidesma cochinchinense, Baccaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape)
Cleistanthus sumatranus, C. micrianthus, Leptopus australis.		 Was combined with Euphorbiaceae. See: Phyto-images
C. sumatranus frequent in Blanc et al. ... Mislabeled cọc rào trees?
Salicaceae Flacourtia jangomas Flacourtiaceae defunct

Malvales

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Family Notable species order Malvales Comments
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus turbinatus, D. intricatus, D. alatus,
Hopea odorata,
Shorea thorelii.		 See above: D. alatus and H. odorata are species widely used for replanting, D. turbinatus may be the most frequent naturally-ocurring species.
Malvaceae & PoA:
- Bombacoideae		 Bombax spp including Bombax anceps
Malvaceae:
- Dombeyoideae		 Pterospermum diversifolium, P. grewiifolium (names unresolved) (was Sterculiaceae)
Malvaceae:
- Grewioideae		 Colona evecta, Colona auriculata,
Grewia paniculata, G. tomentosa		 was Tiliaceae: Colona spp. common in wet areas
Malvaceae:
- Sterculioideae		 Sterculia foetida, S. hypochroa, S. thorelii and other Sterculia spp.

Heritiera javanica, Pterocymbium dongnaiense, Scaphium macropodum

 S. thorelii, with characteristic trunk, is commonly encountered (name unresolved: probably S. urens); Kuznetsov lists S. cf. cochinchinensis.
Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria crassna Valuable, endangered

Myrtales

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Family Notable species order Myrtales Comments
Combretaceae & PoA Anogeissus acuminata,
Terminalia calamansanai
Myrtaceae & PoA Syzygium spp. including Syzygium jambos, S. oblatum and S. zeylanicum Wild wax apples: 10 spp. recorded on the Park list
Lythraceae Lagerstroemia calyculata (see above), L. speciosa, L. ovalifolia L. speciosa (VN: Bằng lăng nước) translates as "water crape myrtle" and is found in wetter areas

Rosales

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Family Notable species order Rosales Comments
Moraceae & PoA Artocarpus spp., Streblus asper, see #Ficus spp. subgenera:
Sycomorus

F. hispida, F. racemosa, Ficus fistulosa et al.
Synoecia are often climbers: Ficus pumila

Urostigma

Ficus altissima, F. benjamina,[14] F. glaberrima, F. religiosa, F. sumatrana

 Includes figs: important food plants for animals & birds: Ficus spp. significant (>20%) food for gibbons. See FigWeb; syconium = fruit.

Ficus carica is in subgenus Ficus with other dioecious genera according to E. J. H. Corner
Interesting wild jackfruits: Artocarpus chama, Artocarpus gomezianus, Artocarpus lacucha, Artocarpus nitidus, Artocarpus rigidus.

Cannabaceae Trema spp., Trema orientale (L.) Bl. gender of names changed (POWO) Hu đay (Trần mai đông)

Ficus

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Checklist HERE:

subgenus Ficus
Subgenus Pharmacosycea
Subgenus Sycidium
Subgenus Sycomorus
Subgenus Synoecia
Subgenus Urostigma

Sapindales

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Family Notable species order Sapindales Comments
Anacardiaceae
PoA		 Mangifera spp. including: M. dongnaiensis (endemic), M. foetida; Dracontomelon dao; Spondias pinnata
Swintonia floribunda; Buchanania 2 spp.; Semecarpus
Bouea spp. (in DL?)		 Wild mangoes; M. duperreana unresolved in the plant list. D. dao significant gibbon food.

Bouea not on Park list
Burseraceae Canarium (PoA), Dacryodes, Garuga spp.,
Protium serratum		 The synonym Bursera serrata is in the Vinh Cuu list and in Blanc et al. (2000) - but misplaced family: name was listed as unresolved (TPL)
Meliaceae
see: PoA		 Aglaia: A. pleuropteris, Aphanamixis polystachya, Chisocheton cumingianus, C. ceramicus, Chukrasia tabularis, Dysoxylum spp, Melia azedarach, Sandoricum koetjape, Toona sureni (tông dù), Walsura pinnata. Family includes exotic mahogany: Swietenia spp. & Khaya senegalensis. Several spp. of "Disoxylum" recorded in Blanc et al. (2000) (also Walsura robusta as in Vinh Cuu NR)
Rutaceae Murraya paniculata, Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Family includes Citrus spp. Harrisonia perforata is 'cat's claw'?
Sapindaceae & PoA Nephelium spp. including N. melliferum,
Xerospermum noronhianum, Mischocarpus sundaicus, Paranephelium spirei, Pavieasia anamensis.		 Includes wild rambutan

Epiphytes

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As in most seasonal tropical forests the Park has an abundance of epiphytes (such as ferns, orchids and 'ant plant' such as Myrmecodia).

Riparian areas

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In flat lowland areas and especially along streams, areas of freshwater swamp forest tree species often include:

Naturally occurring patches of Bambusa blumeana (tre gai or tre la ngà) are also abundant in riparian areas and flooding forest. Other plants include Schumannianthus dichotomus ("cool mat") which occurs in muddy areas along streams.

Under story plants, herbs (sometimes vines), epiphytes, etc

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Monocots

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Asparagaceae

Araceae

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Hydrocharitaceae

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Culinary & Medicinal plants

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There is considerable interest in plants with known medicinal properties (sometimes combined with culinery uses):

Zingiberaceae

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Various (genera partly identified by staminodes): alsoCostaceae including:

Useful plant resources

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Notes & References

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  1. ↑ Orthoptera Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved January 2022)
  2. ↑ Phasmida Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
  3. ↑ Mantodea Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March 2022)
  4. ↑ Cockroach Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
  5. ↑ Dermaptera Species File search (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved March-April 2023)
  6. ↑ BioLib: superfamily Piesmatoidea Amyot & Serville, 1843 (retrieved 21 May 2020)
  7. ↑ available here
  8. ↑ World Auchenorrhyncha Database: Leptopsaltriina Moulton, 1923
  9. ↑ FLOW: Aphaena
  10. ↑ Constant J (2010) A new species of Polydictya from Lombok (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 56 (2): 155–162.
  11. ↑ Blanc L, Maury-Lechon G, Pascal J-P (2000). "Structure, floristic composition and natural regeneration in the forests of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: an analysis of the successional trends". Journal of Biogeography. 27: 141–157.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku (retrieved 4 April 2020)
  13. ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
  14. ↑ FigWeb: Subsection Conosycea (retrieved 11 August 2019)
  15. ↑ Kuznetsov AN, Khoi SV, Vasiliev BD, Luong P, Borissenko AV, Thinh NV, Bobrov VV, Zinoviev AV. (2002) Results of complex zoological-botanical expedition in Cat Loc, Cat Tien National Park. Vietnam-Russia Tropical Centre, Cat Tien National Park conservation project: Technical report no. 36. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236331047
  16. "Cat Tien National Park". UNESCO. 2006. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "UNESCO" is not used in the content (see the help page).


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