Sixth Army Group
editSeventh United States Army
editLieutenant General Alexander Patch | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Staff | |||||||||
| Chief of Staff | Major General James E. Moore | |||||||||
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Colonel George A. Millener | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G1 (Personnel) | Colonel Daniel H. Hundley | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G2 (Intelligence) | Colonel William W. Quinn | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G3 (Plans) | Brigadier General John S. Guthrie | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 (Supply) | Brigadier General Roy V. Rickard | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G5 (Civil Affairs) | Colonel Carl A. Kraege | |||||||||
| Adjutant General | Colonel John A. Klein | |||||||||
| Antiaircraft Officer | Colonel John G. Murphy | |||||||||
| Artillery Officer | Colonel Laurence H. Hanley | |||||||||
| Armored Officer | Colonel Claude A. Black | |||||||||
| Chaplain | Colonel W. Roy Bradley | |||||||||
| Chemical Officer | Colonel Harold Walmsley | |||||||||
| Engineer | Brigadier General Garrison H. Davidson | |||||||||
| Finance Officer | Colonel John L. Scott | |||||||||
| Headquarters Commandant | Colonel James A. Warren Jr. | |||||||||
| Inspector General | Colonel Perry L. Baldwin | |||||||||
| Judge Advocate | Colonel Stanley W. Jones | |||||||||
| Ordnance Officer | Colonel Walter W. Warner | |||||||||
| Publicity and Psychological Warfare Officer | Colonel Kern C. Crandall | |||||||||
| Provost Marshal | Colonel Robert C. Andrews | |||||||||
| Quartermaster | Colonel William E. Goe | |||||||||
| Signal Officer | Colonel Joe J. Miller | |||||||||
| Special Services Officer | Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth K. Kelley | |||||||||
| Surgeon | Colonel William E. Shambora | |||||||||
| Source: (add) | ||||||||||
VI Corps
editMajor General Edward H. Brooks | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Staff | |||||||||
| Chief of Staff | Colonel Stanhope B. Mason | |||||||||
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Colonel James B. Quill | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G1 (Personnel) | Colonel Frederick M. Schellhammer | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G2 (Intelligence) | Colonel Whitfield Jack | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G3 (Plans) | Colonel Alexander D. Surles Jr. | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 (Supply) | Colonel Frank W. Moorman | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G5 (Civil Affairs Officer) | Colonel Harry P. Cain | |||||||||
| Artillery Officer | Brigadier General Lemuel Mathewson | |||||||||
| Air Officer | Colonel Jay G. Brown | |||||||||
| Engineer | Colonel Benjamin S. Shute | |||||||||
| Source: (add) | ||||||||||
10th Armored Division
edit44th Infantry Division
editMajor General William F. Dean | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 71st New York Infantry Regiment Colonel Ercil D. Porter Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 114th Infantry Regiment Colonel Robert R. Martin Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 324th Infantry Regiment Colonel Kenneth S. Anderson Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 2nd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General John H. Hinds |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
103rd Infantry Division
editMajor General Anthony C. McAuliffe | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 9th Infantry Regiment Colonel Phillip Ginder Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 23rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 38th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 2nd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General John H. Hinds |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
VI Corps assets
editXV Corps
editMajor General Wade H. Haislip | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Staff | |||||||||
| Chief of Staff | Brigadier General Pearson Menoher | |||||||||
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Colonel James B. Quill | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G1 (Personnel) | Colonel Frederick M. Schellhammer | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G2 (Intelligence) | Colonel Whitfield Jack | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G3 (Plans) | Colonel Alexander D. Surles Jr. | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 (Supply) | Colonel Frank W. Moorman | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G5 (Civil Affairs Officer) | Colonel Harry P. Cain | |||||||||
| Artillery Officer | Brigadier General Lemuel Mathewson | |||||||||
| Air Officer | Colonel Jay G. Brown | |||||||||
| Engineer | Colonel Benjamin S. Shute | |||||||||
| Source: (add) | ||||||||||
3rd Infantry Division
editMajor General John W. O'Daniel | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 7th Infantry Regiment Colonel John A. Heintges Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 15th Infantry Regiment Colonel Hallett D. Edson Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 30th Infantry Regiment Colonel Lionel C. McGarr Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General William T. Sexton |
9th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 10th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 39th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 41st Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
20th Armored Division
edit42nd Infantry Division
editMajor General Harry J. Collins | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 9th Infantry Regiment Colonel Phillip Ginder Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 23rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 38th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 42nd Infantry Division Artillery Colonel Giles R. Carpenter |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
86th Infantry Division
editMajor General Harris M. Melasky | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 9th Infantry Regiment Colonel Phillip Ginder Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 23rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Louis A. Kunzig Jr.) |
||||||||||
| 38th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 2nd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General John H. Hinds |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
XV Corps assets
editXXI Corps
editMajor General Frank W. Milburn | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Staff | |||||||||
| Chief of Staff | Colonel Rinaldo Van Brunt | |||||||||
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Colonel James B. Quill | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G1 (Personnel) | Colonel Frederick M. Schellhammer | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G2 (Intelligence) | Colonel Whitfield Jack | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G3 (Plans) | Colonel Alexander D. Surles Jr. | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 (Supply) | Colonel Frank W. Moorman | |||||||||
| Assistant Chief of Staff, G5 (Civil Affairs Officer) | Colonel Harry P. Cain | |||||||||
| Artillery Officer | Brigadier General Lemuel Mathewson | |||||||||
| Air Officer | Colonel Jay G. Brown | |||||||||
| Engineer | Colonel Benjamin S. Shute | |||||||||
| Source: (add) | ||||||||||
2nd Armored Division (France)
edit36th Infantry Division
editMajor General John E. Dahlquist | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 141st Infantry Regiment Colonel Charles H. Owens Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 142nd Infantry Regiment Colonel George E. Lynch Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 143rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Charles J. Denholm Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 36th Infantry Division Artilery Brigadier General Walter W. Hess |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
101st Airborne Division
editMajor General Walter M. Robertson | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 9th Infantry Regiment Colonel Phillip Ginder Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 23rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 38th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 2nd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General John H. Hinds |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
XXI Corps assets
editSeventh Army assets
edit12th Armored Division
edit45th Infantry Division
editMajor General Robert T. Frederick | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 157th Infantry Regiment Colonel Walter P. O'Brien Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 179th Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William P. Grace Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 180th Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Everett W. Duvall Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 45th Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General Henry J. D. Meyer |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
63rd Infantry Division
editMajor General Louis E. Hibbs | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 253rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Morris O. Edwards Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 254th Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 255th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 63rd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General Edward J. McGaw Colonel Carl H. Jark (XO) |
718th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Ferdinand T. Unger) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 861st Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 862d Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 863d Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||
100th Infantry Division
editMajor General Withers A. Burress | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiments | Battalions | Notes | ||||||||
| 9th Infantry Regiment Colonel Phillip Ginder Lieutenant Colonel (?) (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 23rd Infantry Regiment Colonel Jay B. Loveless Lieutenant Colonel ? (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 38th Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Boos Lieutenant Colonel (XO) |
1st Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
|||||||||
| 2nd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 3rd Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
||||||||||
| 2nd Infantry Division Artillery Brigadier General John H. Hinds |
12th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
155mm | ||||||||
| 15th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 37th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| 38th Field Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel ) |
105mm | |||||||||
| Divisional Troops | 6th Tank Battalion | Medium Tanks | ||||||||
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | ||||||||||
| 1st Medical Battalion | ||||||||||
| 26th Anti-Aircraft Battalion | ||||||||||
| (Strength) | ||||||||||
| Sources: Unless otherwise cited, | ||||||||||