User:Reppop/TP

Senate

Senator	Party	State	Term in Congress	Term while in party	Notes	Ref.
Robert Y. Hayne	Nullifier	South Carolina	March 4, 1823 – December 13, 1832	1831 – December 13, 1832
Dean Barkley	Independence	Minnesota	November 4, 2002 – January 3, 2003	November 4, 2002 – January 3, 2003
Joe Lieberman	Independent	Connecticut	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2013	July 10, 2006 – January 3, 2013
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	January 3, 2007 – present	January 3, 2007 – present	Elected as an Independent; caucuses with Senate Democrats.
Joe Manchin	Independent	West Virginia	November 15, 2010 – January 3, 2025	May 31, 2024 – January 3, 2025
Angus King	Independent	Maine	January 3, 2013 – present	January 3, 2013 – present	Elected as an Independent; caucuses with Senate Democrats.	^[1]
Kyrsten Sinema	Independent	Arizona	January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2025	December 9, 2022 – January 3, 2025

House of Representatives

Elected under third party, but did not serve under party

Representative	Party	District	Term in Congress	Time while in party	Notes	Ref.
Edward Wade	Free Soil	Illinois 15th	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1861	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
Edward Wade	Opposition	Illinois 15th	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1861	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
David P. Holloway	People's	Indiana 5th	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
Albert P. Forsythe	Greenback	Illinois 15th	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
William Stephens	Progressive	California 10th	March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916	March 4, 1913 – July 22, 1916
William Kent	Progressive	California 1st	March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1915
William Kent	Independent	California 1st	March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917
John A. Elston	Progressive	California 6th	March 4, 1915 – December 15, 1921	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917
Henry S. Benedict	Progressive	California 10th	November 7, 1916 – March 3, 1917	N/a	Elected as a Progressive with Republican co-nomination, but served as a Republican during his term. Ran as a Progressive for full term before withdrawing.
Franck R. Havenner	Progressive	California 4th	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1941	January 3, 1937 – December 30, 1937	Elected as a Progressive with Democratic co-nomination, switched parties after election; later served from 1945 to 1953 as a Democrat.	^[2]
Dewey Johnson	Farmer–Labor	Minnesota 5th	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
John Bernard	Farmer–Labor	Minnesota 8th	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Harold Hagen	Farmer–Labor	Minnesota 9th	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1955	January 3, 1943 – April 15, 1944
Leo Isacson	Labor	New York 24th	February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949	February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949
Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.	Liberal	New York 20th	May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1955	May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1951
Frazier Reams	Independent	Ohio 9th	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955
William Carney	Conservative	New York 1st	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1987	January 3, 1979 – October 7, 1985	Elected as a Conservative with Republican co-nomination; caucused with House Republicans and joined the Republican Party in 1985.	^[3]^[4]
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont at-large	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007	Elected as an Independent; later caucused the House Democrats after previously being barred.	^[5]
Jo Ann Emerson	Independent	Missouri 8th	November 5, 1996 – January 22, 2013	January 3, 1997 – January 8, 1997	Re-elected as an Independent due to state filing laws; caucused with House Republicans and rejoined the party in 1997.	^[6]
Virgil Goode	Independent	Virginia 5th	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009	January 27, 2000 – August 1, 2002		^[7]
Justin Amash	Independent	Michigan 3rd	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2021	July 4, 2019 – April 28, 2020		^[8]^[9]
Justin Amash	Libertarian	Michigan 3rd	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2021	April 28, 2020 – January 3, 2021		^[8]^[9]
Paul Mitchell	Independent	Michigan 10th	January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2021	December 14, 2020 – January 3, 2021		^[10]
Kevin Kiley	Independent	California 3rd	January 3, 2023 – present	March 9, 2026 – present	Elected Republican in 2022; switched parties in 2026 after California redistricting but continued caucusing with House Republicans.	^[11]