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User:Piningforpines/equinornotes

< User:Piningforpines
Equinor ASA
FormerlyStatoil (until 15 May 2018 (2018-05-15))
Company type
State-owned
Allmennaksjeselskap
IndustryPetroleum industry
Founded14 June 1972; 53 years ago (1972-06-14)
HeadquartersStavanger, Norway
Key people
Jon Erik Reinhardsen (Chair)
Anders Opedal (CEO)[1]
Products
RevenueIncrease US$90.92 billion (2021)[2]
Increase US$33.66 billion (2021)[2]
Increase US$8.58 billion (2021)[2]
Total assetsIncrease US$147.12 billion (2021)[2]
Total equityIncrease US$39.01 billion (2021)[2]
Owner
Number of employees
21,126 (2021)[2]
Websitewww.equinor.com

Equinor ASA (formerly Statoil and StatoilHydro) is a Norwegian state-owned multinational energy company headquartered in Stavanger, Norway. It is primarily a petroleum company operating in 36 countries with additional investments in renewable energy. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Equinor was ranked as the 169th-largest public company in the world.[3] In 2023, the company was ranked 52nd in the same list.[4] As of 2021, the company has 21,126 employees.

The current company was formed by the 2007 merger of Statoil with the oil and gas division of Norsk Hydro.[5] As of 2017, the Government of Norway is the largest shareholder with 67% of the shares, while the rest is public stock. The ownership interest is managed by the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.[6] The company is headquartered and led from Stavanger, while most of their international operations are currently led from Fornebu, outside Oslo.

The name Equinor was adopted in 2018 and is formed by combining equi, the root for words such as equity, equality, and equilibrium, and nor, indicating that the company is of Norwegian origin.[7] The Norwegian meaning of the former name Statoil is 'state oil', indicating that the oil company is state-owned.[8]

Notes: Not much likely to be added. This will mostly depend on what I add, but probably nothing. The History section is ignored here, I don't have anything to add to that.

Operations

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Oil and gas exploration and production

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Statoil is operator of Statfjord in the Norwegian North Sea

Equinor is the largest operator on the Norwegian continental shelf, with 60% of the total production. The fields operated are Brage, Heimdal, Grane, Glitne, Gullfaks, Heidrun, Huldra, Kristin, Kvitebjørn, Mikkel, Njord, Norne, Ormen Lange, Oseberg, Sleipner, Snorre, Snøhvit, Statfjord, Sygna, Tordis, Troll, Veslefrikk, Vigdis, Visund, Volve, and Åsgard. The company also has processing plants at Kolsnes, Kårstø, Mongstad, Tjeldbergodden, and Melkøya.

In addition to the Norwegian continental shelf, Equinor operates oil and gas fields in Australia, Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, China, Libya, Nigeria, Russia, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela. Statoil has offices that are looking for possible ventures in the countries of Mexico, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The company has processing plants in Belgium, Denmark, France, and Germany. In 2006, Statoil was given approval to implement the world's largest carbon sequestration project as a means to mitigate carbon emissions to the atmosphere.[citation needed]

Equinor is a partner in Brazil's offshore Peregrino oil field, which came on-stream in 2011. Equinor holds a 15.625% interest in the Deep Blue well on Green Canyon 723 in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.[9]

Equinor has a long history of attempting to get involved in the Russian petroleum sector. Many partnerships have been entered, but the company has never had a major success in Russia. It partnered with Gazprom and Total on the Shtokman project in the Barents Sea,[10] but this was shelved due to high costs and low gas prices. It then shifted from partnership with Gazprom to Rosneft, and in the two companies, have drilled for oil in several areas of Russia, again without any major finds.[11] After the introduction of international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War against Russia,[12] Equinor has kept a much lower public profile on its Russian activities while continuing largely as before. Equinor left Russia in September 2022 after striking a deal with Rosneft, selling its Russian assets and transferring future liabilities and investment commitments for one euro.[13]

The Norwegian economics professor Karl Ove Moene has, in the Norwegian business daily Dagens Næringsliv, raised the question of Equinor and resource curse. Much economic research show that, while natural resources are positive for nations with sound political structures, such as Norway, they are negative for nations with unsound political structures, and will, despite the riches, result in a lower economic growth. Besides his own research, Moene also points to similar results from Paul Collier.[14][15][16]

Pipeline operations

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Equinor is involved in a number of pipelines, including Zeepipe, Statpipe, Europipe I and Europipe II, and Franpipe from the Norwegian continental shelf to Western Europe in addition to the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline in Caucasus. The pipelines from Norway are organized through Gassled. In the North Sea, Equinor operates the Oseberg Transport System, Kvitebjørn oil pipeline, Heidrun gas pipeline, Sleipner East pipeline and Vestprosess pipeline.

The company has trading offices for crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas liquids in London, Stamford, Connecticut, and Singapore.

Biofuels

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Solar

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Equinor has stakes in solar power projects in Brazil, Argentina, Poland, and elsewhere.[17]

Wind energy

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Equinor owns and operates the 30-MW Hywind Scotland floating wind farm 29 kilometres (18 mi) off Peterhead, Scotland.[18][19][20] Equinor owns 50% stake in the Polish 1,200-MW Bałtyk Środkowy III and Bałtyk Środkowy II offshore wind farms.[21] It also owns 25% stake in the 385-MW Arkona wind farm offshore Germany.[22] Equinor operates the Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm with 40% stake in the project and has 50% stake in each Creyke Beck A and B and Teesside A wind farms of the Dogger Bank Wind Farm development in the United Kingdom.[23]

In February 2025, Equinor announced that they would cut investments in renewables to $5bn over the next two years, down from about $10bn.[24]

Petrol stations

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The company operated fuel stations under the main brand Statoil, fully automated stations under 1-2-3 and some of the stations under Ingo brand in Denmark and Sweden. In September 2007 Statoil acquired all Nordic Jet stations and continued to use the brand name until 2014 when the Nordic stations were rebranded to the new brand name Ingo.[25] After the acquisition of Norsk Hydro in 2007 also operated 118 Hydro and Uno-X fuel station networks in Sweden until were sold together with 40 Jet stations in Norway in 2009 to Finnish company St1.[26]

In 2010, the downstream operations were separated into new listed company Statoil Fuel & Retail.[27] In total Statoil had about 2,300 fuel station services in Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, and Sweden, as well as significant lubricants and aviation fuel operations.[28]

In 2012 Canadian company Alimentation Couche-Tard agreed to buy the company for $2.8 billion.[29] In 2016, Couche-Tard decided to rebrand all fuel stations into the Circle K brand.[30]

Finances

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[needs update] For the fiscal year 2018, Equinor reported earnings of US$7.535 billion, with an annual revenue of US$79.593 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous fiscal cycle. Equinor's shares traded at over $18 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$55.5 billion in October 2018.[31] In the fourth quarter of 2021, Equinor had a profit of $15 billion.[32]

Year Revenue

in mil. USD$

 Net income

in mil. USD$

 Total Assets

in mil. USD$

 Price per Share

in USD$

 Employees
2005 60,690 4,775 44,907 20.16
2006 66,155 6,344 49,276 27.30
2007 89,399 7,643 82,727 29.12
2008 117,291 7,784 104,058 27.99
2009 73,967 2,834 90,054 20.83
2010 87,330 6,242 106,611 21.91
2011 119,766 14,079 137,350 24.95
2012 124,425 11,851 134,917 25.28
2013 108,613 6,799 150,906 23.32 23,413
2014 99,264 3,871 132,702 26.53 22,516
2015 59,642 −5,192 109,742 17.11 21,581
2016 45,873 −2,922 104,530 15.93 20,539
2017 61,187 4,590 111,100 18.50 20,245
2018 79,593 7,535 112,508 24.97 20,525

Human rights

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In 2016, Equinor (then Statoil) was ranked as the 5th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic.[33]

Controversies

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Mongstad scandal

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In November 1987, several members of the board offered their resignation over approximately $780 million worth of cost overruns at the Mongstad refinery.[34] It was seen as a big scandal in the Norwegian press.

Corrib gas project

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Equinor was a partner of Royal Dutch Shell in the Corrib gas project, which had been developing a natural gas field off the northwest coast of County Mayo, Ireland. Citizens protested the project on the grounds that they had been insufficiently consulted and that the pipeline posed a danger.[35] In the summer of 2005, five men from Rossport were jailed for contempt of court after refusing to obey a temporary court injunction, which forbade interfering with the project.[36] The ensuing protests led to the Shell to Sea campaign which opposed the project. In November 2021, Equinor exited the project after selling its 36.5% stake to Vermilion Energy for $434 million (€382 million).[37]

Corruption lawsuit: Iran

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The Statoil corruption case, also known as the Statoil-Horton case (Norwegian: Statoils Horton-sak)[38] refers to Norwegian oil company Statoil's misconduct and extensive use of bribery in Iran between 2002 and 2003, in an attempt to secure lucrative oil contracts for the company in that country. On June 29, 2004, Statoil was found guilty of corruption by the Norwegian courts and was ordered to pay NOK 20 million in fines.[39] On October 13, 2006, Statoil reached a settlement with US authorities for its involvement in the case and was ordered by a US court to pay US$21 million in fines.[40]

North Sea oil projects

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In March 2011, Statoil halted work on two North Sea oil field projects and laid off thousands of people due to a £2 billion U.K. tax on the sector.[41][42]

Charges of unethical practices in Athabasca

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In 2012, a UK company, Ecclesiastical Investment, announced they were selling their stake in Statoil, as a result of perceived unethical practices related to Athabasca oil sands projects.[43]

Arctic

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In May 2012, Equinor signed an Arctic exploration deal with Rosneft.[44][11] In June 2014, Statoil announced it had completed a 12-month exploration program of its Castberg license project in the Arctic and found less-than-expected oil reserves. Production, which had originally been planned to start in 2018, was temporarily shelved while the company and its partners reassessed the viability of the project and explored ways to reduce development costs.[45]

Great Australian Bight

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Exploration for oil and gas in the Great Australian Bight first began in the late 1960s.[46] Not long ago, several oil majors, BP, Statoil/Equinor, and Chevron proposed plans to drill exploration wells in the southern part of the area from 2017 onwards.[47] On October 11, 2016, BP withdrew its plans to explore the area claiming that it was not competitive and did not align with BP's strategic goals.[48] The proposal to explore in the bight was the focus of community opposition. The Wilderness Society showed that a worst-case scenario leak of oil could have a catastrophic effect on the southern coastline of Australia.[49] The Australian Senate commenced an inquiry into oil or gas production in the Great Australian Bight on 22 February 2016. The committee was reestablished on 13 September 2016 following the Australian Federal Election.[50] In October 2017, Chevron withdrew from the project,[51] but it returned alongside BP in 2019.[52] Though the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority approved exploration plans in late 2019,[53] Equinor withdrew from the project in February 2020, citing profitability reasons.[54]

Losses in the United States

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In 2020, a report revealed important issues regarding $20 billion lost in the United States. According to Equinor chairman Jon Erik Reinhardsen, the losses were driven by an ambitious growth strategy and overly optimistic price assumptions.[55][56]

Censorship of the Science Museum

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In 2023 it was revealed that an Equinor sponsorship agreement of the Wonderlab exhibition at the Science Museum, London contained a gag clause preventing the museum or its trustees “make any statement or issue any publicity or otherwise be involved in any conduct or matter that may reasonably be foreseen as discrediting or damaging the goodwill or reputation of the sponsor”.[57]

Corporate structure

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Board of directors

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Comprised as follows as of February 2017:[58]

Lobbying

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Equinor engages professional lobbyists to represent its interests in various jurisdictions. In South Australia, they were represented by the firm Hawker Britton.[59]

Environmental record

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Statoil was responsible for 0.52% of global industrial greenhouse gas emissions from 1988 to 2015.[60]

Equinor and Shell were planning on building a gas-fired powerplant in Norway that would infuse CO2 underground or beneath the seabed, but they discarded the plan due to economic reasons.[61] Equinor has injected CO2 into the Utsira formation on the Sleipner gas field for environmental storage purposes since 1996. Natural gas (methane) containing approximately 8.5% CO2 is produced on the Sleipner Vest field. The gas is transported to the Sleipner Treatment platform, where the CO2 is removed. The gas is exported to the UK, Germany, and Belgium, and the CO2 is injected into the Utsira formation.[62]

Equinor is also a founding member of Methane Guiding Principles, an industry consortium that aims to reduce methane emissions throughout the oil and gas supply chain.[63]

Sponsorship

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Equinor sponsors talents in art, education, and sports through the program Morgendagens helter (Tomorrow's heroes).[64]

Two musical prizes are included in the program.[65] As of 2013, the grant for both awards is of 1 million NOK (about $166,000). The Statoil classical music award has been awarded since 1999. The Statoil stipend to a Norwegian pop/rock artist or group has been awarded since 2008 during the by:Larm festival and is meant to stimulate an international career.[66][67]

The program also includes an art prize, Statoils kunstpris, that has been awarded every second year since 2007 to a talented artist in Norway. The grant is 500,000 NOK (about $83,000) which makes it Norway's largest prize of its kind.[68]

Sponsorship for sports includes support for football and skiing. Sponsorship for education focuses on natural sciences and included a yearly competition for high school students in Norway where Statoils realfagspris is awarded.[69]

Statoil was an official sponsor of the 2011 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships that was held in Oslo.[70]

References

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  1. ↑ "Anders Opedal taking over as president and CEO". Equinor.com. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Annual Report 2021" (PDF). Statoil. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "Forbes Global 2000". Forbes. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  4. ↑ "The Global 2000 2023". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2024-01-29. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  5. ↑ "StatoilHydro signature unveiled". 2007-05-10. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  6. ↑ "Statoil Annual Report 2017" (PDF). Statoil. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
  7. ↑ "Oil & Gas Giant Statoil Proposes Changing Name To Equinor". 15 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  8. ↑ "google translate". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  9. ↑ "Noble Energy Announces Status of Deep Blue Exploration Well - HOUSTON, May 10 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/". Prnewswire.com. 2004-09-19. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  10. ↑ Jensen, Victor; Overland, Indra (2011). "Shtokman-prosjektets blindsone: Fransk-russiske relasjoner". Internasjonal Politikk. 69 (3): 387–411. doi:10.18261/ISSN1891-1757-2011-03-03 – via ResearchGate.
  11. 1 2 Overland, Indra; Godzimirski, Jakub; Lunden, Lars Petter; Fjaertoft, Daniel (2013). "Rosneft's offshore partnerships: the re-opening of the Russian petroleum frontier?". Polar Record. 49 (2): 140–153. Bibcode:2013PoRec..49..140O. doi:10.1017/S0032247412000137. hdl:11250/2442558.
  12. ↑ Fjaertoft, Daniel; Overland, Indra (2015). "Financial Sanctions Impact Russian Oil, Equipment Export Ban's Effects Limited". Oil and Gas Journal. 113: 66–72 – via ResearchGate.
  13. ↑ Adomaitis, Nerijus; Bousso, Ron (14 September 2022). "EXCLUSIVE: How Norway's Equinor exited Russia: Move fast, sell cheap". Reuters. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  14. ↑ "Olje, utvikling og ansvar". 21 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018. Med andre ord fant vi at mer olje i land med gode institusjoner er en velsignelse, mens mer olje i land med dårlige institusjoner er en forbannelse. Når oljeselskapene bidrar til å hente ut ressurser til gode regimer, kan innbyggerne få økte muligheter og materiell fremgang. Når oljeselskapene bidrar til å hente ut ressurser til dårlige regimer, får landet økt konflikt, grabbing og sløsing med mennesker og talent.
  15. ↑ "Equinors bortforklaringer". 5 October 2018. Etter min vurdering har oljeressursene i udemokratiske land tre tragiske virkninger som forsterker hverandre: a) eliten tenderer til å ta alt – ressursene blir tappet ut før befolkningen skaffer seg demokratisk makt til å få del i inntektene; b) resten av økonomien utarmes – den økonomiske veksten går ned; c) det autoritære styresettet sementeres – oljen forhindrer demokrati. Dette ville ikke være mulig uten oljeselskapenes medvirkning.
  16. ↑ "Heleren og stjeleren". 2 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018. Å utvinne olje i udemokratiske regimer gir befolkningen en tredobbel straff: 1) mindre ressurser til fremtidens demokrati, 2) mindre sannsynlig med snarlige demokratiske reformer, 3) lavere økonomisk vekst enn om oljen ble liggende.
  17. ↑ "Solar energy in Equinor". Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  18. ↑ McCulloch, Scott (2 November 2015). "Statoil to pilot floating wind farm scheme offshore Peterhead". Dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  19. ↑ "Floating wind farm to be UK first". Bbc.com. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  20. ↑ "Hywind Scotland Pilot Park - 4C Offshore". 4coffshore.com. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  21. ↑ Hill, Joshua S. (2018-03-06). "Statoil Acquires 50% Interest In 1.2 Gigawatt Polish Offshore Wind Farms". Clean Technica.
  22. ↑ "E.ON and Statoil to Jointly Build 385MW Arkona Offshore Wind Farm". Offshore Wind. 2016-04-25.
  23. ↑ "Revised ownership structure in UK offshore wind project" (Press release). Equinor. 2017-08-10.
  24. ↑ "Norwegian oil giant Equinor cuts green investment in half". BBC News. 2025-02-06. Retrieved 2025-02-06.
  25. ↑ "Purchasing JET automated stations in Scandinavia". Stat Oil. 19 September 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03.
  26. ↑ "Finnish retailer St1 buys 198 Statoil stations". Reuters. April 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  27. ↑ "Statoil Fuel & Retail Rises in Oslo on First Day of Trading". bloomberg.com. 22 October 2010.
  28. ↑ Lindbæk, Jannik (2010-09-02). "Statoil files OSE application to list Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA". Stavanger: Statoil ASA. Archived from the original on 2010-09-16. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
  29. ↑ "Couche-Tard Completes Acquisition of Statoil Fuel & Retail". lexpert.ca. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  30. ↑ "Statoil stations to change name to Circle K". scandinavianretail.se. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  31. ↑ "Statoil Revenue 2006-2018 | EQNR". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
  32. ↑ "Rekordgodt Equinor-resultat: 132 milliarder kroner i justert driftsresultat i fjerde kvartal". Tu.no (in Norwegian). Teknisk Ukeblad. 9 February 2022.
  33. ↑ Overland, Indra (2016). "Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic". ResearchGate. Arran. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  34. ↑ "Oil Scandal In Norway". The New York Times. Reuters. 1987-11-21. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  35. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120515095015/http://goldmanprize.org/sites/goldmanprize.org/files/Ouroboros_Spring_2010.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 2022-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  36. ↑ "Five arrested after clashes at Corrib gas line protest". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  37. ↑ "Equinor Exits Ireland with $434M Sale of Corrib Gas Field Stake to Vermilion Energy". Offshore Engineering. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  38. ↑ Ånestad, Morten (2011-10-06). "Falske fakturaer i fleng". Dagens Næringsliv. p. 17. Saken er den største saken siden Statoils Horton-sak
  39. ↑ "Statoil fined over Iranian bribes". 2004-06-29. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  40. ↑ "Statoil admits bribe for Iran oil rights". Financial Times. 2006-10-13. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  41. ↑ Mason, Rowena (2011-03-30). "Statoil halts North Sea oil projects". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  42. ↑ "Statoil halts North Sea oil development over windfall tax". the Guardian. 2011-03-29. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  43. ↑ "Etisk fond trekker seg ut av Statoil - Aftenposten". Aftenposten.no. 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  44. ↑ "Rosneft and Statoil in Arctic exploration deal - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 2012-05-06. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  45. ↑ "Arctic Johan Castberg field decision postponed by Statoil to 2015". Europe News.Net. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  46. ↑ "Petroleum Exploration in the Great Australian Bight". South Australia State Development. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
  47. ↑ Christoper Russell (2015-08-28). "Oil giant Chevron aiming to begin drilling its first exploration well in the Great Australian Bight in 2017". The Advertiser. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  48. ↑ "ABC news. BP withdraws from Great Australian Bight drilling". ABC.
  49. ↑ Oliver Milman (2015-10-09). "BP oil spill in Great Australian Bight would be catastrophic, modelling shows". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  50. ↑ "Oil or Gas Production in the Great Australian Bight - Senate Committee".
  51. ↑ "Chevron drops Great Australian Bight drilling plans". ABC News. 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  52. ↑ "BP, Chevron to invest $116M on exploration in Australia after Bight exit". Offshore Energy. 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  53. ↑ "Environment Plan: Stromlo-1 exploration drilling program". Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  54. ↑ "Great Australian Bight: Equinor abandons controversial oil drilling plans". BBC News. 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  55. ↑ "Equinor should have addressed 'significant' problems in U.S. sooner -chairman". Reuters. 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  56. ↑ "'Scandal' losses in US haunt Equinor". www.newsinenglish.no. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  57. ↑ "Science Museum sponsorship deal with oil firm included gag clause". The Guardian. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  58. ↑ "Board of Directors - Board of Directors - equinor.com". Statoil.com. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  59. ↑ "Lobbyist Portal". www.lobbyists.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  60. ↑ "Top 100 producers and their cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from 1988-2015". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  61. ↑ "Statoil, Shell shelve Draugen field CO2 injection". Reuters. 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  62. ↑ Technology as a driving force in climate policy (Bjørn-Erik Haugan, Cicerone, Number: 6. pp.8-9. 2005) Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ↑ https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/energy/se/pp/geg/geg5_ws_March2018/Sue-Ern.Tan_4_Shell.pdf
  64. ↑ "Kunstnerforbundet - Desemberutstillingen". Kunstnerforbundet.no. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  65. ↑ "Millionen som deler musikk-Noreg - NRK Kultur og underholdning - Nyheter og aktuelt stoff". Nrk.no. 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  66. ↑ Nina Berglund (20 February 2012): Bernhoft wins Statoil stipend News in English, retrieved 12 May 2013
  67. ↑ Guro Havrå Bjørnstad: Vant en million kroner - igjen (in Norwegian) Dagbladet, retrieved 12 May 2013
  68. ↑ Thea Steen (2 November 2011): Her er de nominerte til Statoils kunstpris 2011 (in Norwegian) Dagbladet, retrieved 15 May 2013
  69. ↑ Ragnhild Lunner (11 May 2012): Her er vinnerne av Statoils realfagspris Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian) Teknisk Ukeblad, retrieved 14 May 2013
  70. ↑ "Oslo 2011 enjoys great sponsor interest, Statoil". FIS 23 December 2009 article accessed 25 December 2009.
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58°53′30.48″N 5°43′2.82″E / 58.8918000°N 5.7174500°E / 58.8918000; 5.7174500

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