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Presidents

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List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[a] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Term[1] Party[b][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
[4]		 April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797		 Unaffiliated 1788–1789

1792

 John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6]		 March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801		 Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[8]		 March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809		 Democratic-
Republican		 1800

1804

 Aaron Burr

George Clinton

4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[9]		 March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817		 Democratic-
Republican		 1808

1812

 George Clinton[e]

Vacant after
April 20, 1812

Elbridge Gerry[e]

Vacant after
November 23, 1814

5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[11]		 March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825		 Democratic-
Republican		 1816

1820

 Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[12]		 March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829		 Democratic-
Republican[f]

National Republican

 1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[15]		 March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837		 Democratic 1828

1832

 John C. Calhoun[h]

Vacant after
December 28, 1832

Martin Van Buren

8 Painting of Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16]		 March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841		 Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 Painting of William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[17]		 March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e]		 Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Tyler John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[18]		 April 4, 1841[i]
–
March 4, 1845		 Whig[j]

Unaffiliated

 – Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[21]		 March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849		 Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[22]		 March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[e]		 Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23]		 July 9, 1850[k]
–
March 4, 1853		 Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[25]		 March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857		 Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]

Vacant after
April 18, 1853

15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[26]		 March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861		 Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[27]		 March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[e]		 Republican

National Union[l]

 1860

1864

 Hannibal Hamlin

Andrew Johnson

17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[29]		 April 15, 1865[m]
–
March 4, 1869		 National Union[n]

Democratic

 – Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[30]		 March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877		 Republican 1868

1872

 Henry Wilson[e]

Vacant after
November 22, 1875

19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes John Sherman
(1823–1900)
[31]		 March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1885		 Republican 1876

1880

 James G. Blaine
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield Robert Todd Lincoln
(1843–1926)
[32]		 March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1893		 Republican 1884

1888

 James A. Garfield
21 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur James B. Weaver
(1833–1898)
[33]		 March 4, 1893
–
February 15, 1898[e]		 Liberal 1892

1896

 David B. Hill
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland David B. Hill
(1843–1910)
[34]		 February 15, 1898
–
March 4, 1901		 Liberal – Vacant throughout
presidency
23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[35]		 March 4, 1901
–
March 4, 1909		 Republican 1900

1904

 Booker T. Washington


24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland John Burke
(1859–1937)
[34]		 March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913		 Liberal 1908 Patrick Joseph Kennedy


25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley Booker T. Washington
(1856–1915)
[36]		 March 4, 1913
–
November 14, 1915[e]		 Republican 1912 Albert B. Cummins
26 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley Albert B. Cummins
(1850–1926)
[36]		 November 14, 1915
–
March 4, 1921		 Republican –

1916

 Vacant through
March 4, 1917

Charles Curtis

27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft Robert L. Owen
(1856–1921)
[37]		 March 4, 1921
–
October 9, 1921[e]		 Liberal 1920 David R. Francis


28 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley David R. Francis
(1850–1927)
[36]		 October 9, 1921
–
March 4, 1925		 Liberal – Vacant throughout
presidency
  1. ↑ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. ↑ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  3. ↑ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[5]
  4. ↑ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[7]
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Died in office[10]
  6. ↑ Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[13]
  7. ↑ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[14]
  8. ↑ Resigned from office[10]
  9. ↑ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[19]
  10. ↑ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[20]
  11. ↑ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[24]
  12. ↑ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[28]
  13. ↑ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[29]
  14. ↑ While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.[29]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
  1. ↑ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ↑ LOC.
  4. ↑ McDonald (2000).
  5. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ↑ Pencak (2000).
  7. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ↑ Peterson (2000).
  9. ↑ Banning (2000).
  10. 1 2 Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ↑ Ammon (2000).
  12. ↑ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ↑ Remini (2000).
  16. ↑ Cole (2000).
  17. ↑ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ↑ Shade (2000).
  19. ↑ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ↑ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ↑ Rawley (2000).
  22. ↑ Smith (2000).
  23. ↑ Anbinder (2000).
  24. ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. ↑ Gara (2000).
  26. ↑ Gienapp (2000).
  27. ↑ McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. ↑ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. 1 2 3 Trefousse (2000).
  30. ↑ McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. ↑ Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. ↑ Peskin (2000).
  33. ↑ Reeves (2000).
  34. 1 2 Campbell (2000).
  35. ↑ Spetter (2000).
  36. 1 2 3 Gould (a) (2000).
  37. ↑ Gould (b) (2000).
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