| Subject | Dates | Occupation | Date | Artist | Description & Notes | Location | Image |
| Charles I | 1600–1649 | King of England, Scotland and Ireland | c.1610 | Robert Peake the Elder | | Scottish National Portrait Gallery |  |
| c.1623 | After Daniël Mijtens | | Unknown |  |
| 1628 | Gerard van Honthorst | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| 1633 | Sir Anthony van Dyck | Charles I with M. de St Antoine With his riding master, Pierre Antoine Bourdon, seigneur de St Antoine | Buckingham Palace |  |
| 1635 | Sir Anthony van Dyck | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| 1635–1636 | Sir Anthony van Dyck | Charles I in Three Positions | Windsor Castle |  |
| 1636 | After Sir Anthony van Dyck | | Windsor Castle |  |
| 1637–1638 | Sir Anthony van Dyck | | National Gallery |  |
| 1647 | Sir Peter Lely | With his son, later James II | Unknown |  |
| c.1650 | Edward Bower | At his trial | Unknown |  |
| Charles II | 1630–1685 | King of England, Scotland and Ireland | 1630 | Justus van Egmont | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| 1642 | William Dobson | With a page | Scottish National Gallery |  |
| 1653 | Philippe de Champaigne | | Cleveland Museum of Art |  |
| 1660–1665 | John Michael Wright | In Garter robes | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| 1661–1662 | John Michael Wright | In coronation robes | Hampton Court Palace |  |
| 1680–1685 | John Riley | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| Anne Hyde, Duchess of York | 1637–1671 | First wife of James, Duke of York (later James II) | 1660s | Sir Peter Lely | With her husband | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| James II | 1633–1685 | King of England, Scotland and Ireland | 1647 | Sir Peter Lely | With his father, Charles I | Unknown |  |
| 1660s | Sir Peter Lely | With his first wife, Anne Hyde | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| 1660s | John Riley | | Ashmolean Museum |  |
| Unknown | Sir Peter Lely | In Garter robes | Bolton Museum |  |
| c.1685 | Benedetto Gennari II | In a general officer's state coat | National Army Museum |  |
| William Laud | 1573–1645 | Archbishop of Canterbury | 1636 | After Sir Anthony van Dyck | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth | 1649–1685 | Illegitimate son of Charles II of England and rebel against James II | Unknown | Jan Wyck | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester | 1642–1711 | English statesman, Lord High Treasurer | c.1685 | Willem Wissing | In Garter robes | Holburne Museum |  |
| Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford | 1593–1641 | English statesman, Lord Deputy of Ireland | 1636 | Sir Anthony van Dyck | | Petworth House |  |
| Prince James Edward Stuart, The Old Pretender | 1688–1766 | Former Prince of Wales, son of King James II of England | c.1712 | Alexis Simon Belle | | National Portrait Gallery |  |
| Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne | 1611–1675 | Marshal-General of France | Unknown | Robert Nanteuil (att.) | | Musée Carnavalet |  |
| William III | 1650–1702 | King of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Prince of Orange | After 1680 | After Sir Peter Lely | | Rijksmuseum |  |