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Napoleonic Wars
	Part of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
	; From left to right, top to bottom: List Austrian General Mack surrenders to Napoleon at the end of the Ulm campaign, 1805. ; HMS Victory and HMS Temeraire engage the French ship Redoutable at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805. ; General Rapp delivers captured Russian standards to Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz, 1805. ; French cavalry massing and preparing to charge at the Battle of Eylau, 1807. ; Cavalry of the Russian Imperial Guard clash with French cuirassiers at the Battle of Friedland, 1807. ; Spanish guerrilleros attack French cuirassiers in Valdepeñas at the outbreak of the Peninsular War, 1808. ; Archduke Charles with his staff at the Battle of Aspern-Essling, 1809. ; Napoleon overseeing the Battle of Wagram, 1809. ; General Poniatowski confers with Napoleon at the city of Smolensk is burned, 1812. ; British dragoons charge down French infantry at the Battle of Salamanca, 1812. ; Prince Bagration is mortally wounded at the Battle of Borodino, 1812. ; View of the Dormition Cathedral as Moscow is burned, 1812. ; The beleaguered remnants of the Grande Armée, with French, Polish and German stragglers, crossing the Berezina river, 1812. ; Lord Wellington overseeing the Battle of Vitoria, 1813. ; Prussian cavalry driving the French into the Katzbach river, 1813. ; Prince Schwarzenberg meets with the monarchs of Austria, Russia ad Prussia after the Battle of Leipzig, 1813. ; French and Prussian troops clashing at the Battle of Montmirail, during the Six Days' Campaign, 1814. ; Tsar Alexander I of Russia leads the review of the allied armies occupying Paris, 1814. ; Napoleon prepares to depart for France after less than a year in exile on Elba, 1815. ; French cuirassiers engaging a Scottish square formation at the Battle of Waterloo, 1815. ;
Date	18 May 1803 – 20 November 1815
Location	Europe, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean
Result	Coalition victory
Territorial; changes	France is reduced to her 1792 borders; Piedmont and Liguria to the Kingdom of Sardinia; Tuscany to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany; Rome and Trasimène to the Papal States; The Low Countries to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands; The Illyrian Provinces to the Austrian Empire; Catalonia to the Kingdom of Spain; The Left Bank of the Rhine to various German states; The Kingdom of Westphalia is carved between the kingdoms of Hanover and Prussia; Bessarabia, Poland and Finland to Russia; Saint Lucia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tobago, the Ionian Islands, Trinidad and Heligoland, Cape Colony and Guyana to the United Kingdom; Austria heads the new German Confederation; Prussia gains significant territory from Saxony; The King of Sweden gains Norway from the crown of Denmark;
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
	↑ As the Electorate of Hanover in 1803. As the Kingdom of Hanover from 1814–'15. Hanoverian exiles also formed the British Army's King's German Legion and served in almost all of the major British land campaigns of the war, distinguishing themselves in the Peninsular War and the Waterloo campaign.; ↑ The Spanish American Wars of Independence continued long after the Napoleonic Wars were over in Europe and only ended in 1833 with the death of King Fernando VII of Spain. Despite having begun as a direct result of Napoleon's invasion of Spain, historians generally do not consider them a part of the Napoleonic Wars.; ↑ Marshal Berthier, Napoleon's Chief of Staff until 1814, died after falling from a window in Bamberg in 1815. It is still not definitively known whether this was suicide, murder or a simple accident.; ↑ Vice-Admiral Villeneuve was found dead in a hotel room in Rennes in 1806 with several stab wounds and a suicide note. The French government's official investigation concluded he had committed suicide, but it is widely speculated he was murdered.;

French Revolutionary Wars
	Part of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
	; Left to right, top to bottom: List of paintings The Battle of Valmy by Horace Vernet ; The Battle of Jemappes by Horace Vernet ; Lord Howe's Action, or the Glorious First of June by Philip James de Loutherbourg ; Battle of Fleurus, 26 June 1794 by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse ; The Crossing of the Arcole Bridge by Horace Vernet ; Nelson Boarding the San Josef by George Jones ; The Battle of Camperdown by Philip James de Loutherbourg ; The Battle of the Pyramids by Antoine-Jean Gros ; Suvorov's Battle at Trebbia by Alexander von Kotzebue ; The Battle of Marengo by Louis-François Lejeune ; The Battle of Copenhagen by Christian Mølsted ;
Date	20 April 1792 – 27 March 1802
Location	Europe, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Middle-East
Result	French Revolutionary victory
Territorial; changes	The Kingdom of France is dissolved. The French Republic annexes all lands west of the Rhine, including: the Habsburg Netherlands; Avignon; Piedmont; ; The Venetian and Florentine republics are dissolved, their territory divided between French client states and Habsburg Austria.; Spain gains Olivenza from Portugal and transfers Louisiana to France.; Great Britain gains Malta and formally annexes Ireland; Russia gains the Ionian Islands.;
Belligerents
Habsburg monarchy (1792–1797, 1799–1801); Prussia (1792–1795); Great Britain (1793–1801); United Kingdom (1801–1802); Sardinia (1793–1796); Dutch Republic (1793–1795); Russia (1799–1800); Ottoman Empire (1799–1802); Naples and Sicily (1798–1800); Spain (1793–1795); Portugal (1793–1801); French Royalists; United States (1798–1800)	Kingdom of France (1792); French Republic (1792–1802); Spain (1795–1802); Batavian Republic; League of Armed Neutrality (1800–1801): Russia; Denmark–Norway; Sweden; Prussia;
Commanders and leaders
Francis II; Charles; Wurmser ; Beaulieu; Alvinczi; Coburg; Melas; Frederick William II; Brunswick; George III; Pitt; Addington; York; Abercromby †; Howe #; St Vincent; Duncan; Nelson; Smith; Paul I; Suvorov #; Korsakov; Fersen (POW); Ushakov; Selim III; Murad; Ibrahim; Jezzar; Mustafa (POW); Carlos IV; Ricardos #; Lángara; Prince João; Ferdinand IV; William V;	Louis XVI ; Brissot ; Robespierre ; Barras; Bonaparte; Augereau; Berthier; Desaix †; Dumas (POW); Joubert †; Jourdan; Kellermann; Kléber X; Lannes; Macdonald; Masséna; Moreau; Murat; Villaret; Brueys †; Bruix; De Winter ; Daendels; Carlos IV; Córdoba; Mazarredo; Paul I X; Crown Prince Frederick; Gustav IV Adolf; Frederick William III;

American Revolutionary War
	; From left to right, top to bottom: List of paintings The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775 by John Trumbull ; The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775 by John Trumbull ; The Battle of Long Island by Alonzo Chappel ; Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze ; Surrender of General Burgoyne by John Trumbull ; Washington rallying troops at Monmouth by Emanuel Leutze ; Battle of Cowpens, 17th January 1781 by Frederick Kemmelmeyer ; Por España y por el Rey, Gálvez en América by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau ; The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781 by John Singleton Copley ; Surrender of Lord Cornwallis by John Trumbull ; Lord Rodney's flagship Formidable breaking through the French line at the Battle of the Saintes, 12th April 1782 by William Elliott ; The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, September 1782 by John Singleton Copley ;
Date	19 April 1775 – 3 September 1783
Location	North America, Atlantic Ocean, Europe
Result	American-French-Spanish victory
Territorial; changes	All territories east of the Mississippi, north of the Floridas, south of the Great Lakes and west of the Atlantic to the United States; Minorca, West Florida and East Florida to Spain; Tobago and Senegal to France;
Belligerents
United Colonies (until 1777); United States (from 1777) Massachusetts ; New Hampshire ; New York ; Pennsylvania ; New Jersey ; Maryland ; Delaware ; Virginia ; North Carolina ; South Carolina ; Georgia ; American Patriots ; Vermont Republic; France (from 1778); Spain (from 1779); Dutch Republic (from 1780); Mysore (from 1780); Native American allies Tuscarora ; Oneida ; Catawba ; Lenape ; Chickasaw ; Choctaw ; Mohicans ; Mi'kmaq ; Abenaki ; Cheraw ; Pedee ;	Great Britain Quebec ; Nova Scotia ; East Florida ; West Florida ; East India Company ; American Loyalists ; Hanover; Hesse-Kassel; Hesse-Hanau; Native American allies Onondaga ; Mohawks ; Cayuga ; Seneca ; Mi'qmaq ; Cherokee ; Odawa ; Muscogee ; Susquehannock ; Shawnee ;
Commanders and leaders
Members of the Contiental Congress Peyton Randolph #; John Hancock; Benjamin Franklin; Thomas Jefferson; John Adams; Richard Henry Lee; Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army; George Washington; Other American Generals Horatio Gates; Nathanael Greene; Henry Knox; Marquis de Lafayette; Benedict Arnold ; Baron von Steuben; Daniel Morgan; King of France; Louis XVI; Commander of the Expédition Particulière; Comte de Rochambeau; French Naval Commanders Comte d'Estaing; Comte de Grasse ; King of Spain; Carlos III; Governor of Spanish Louisiana; Bernardo de Gálvez; Other Spanish leaders Martín de Sotomayor; Louis de Crillon; Luis de Córdova; Stadtholder of the United Provinces; William V; Ruler of Mysore Hyder Ali; Tipu;	King of Great Britain and Ireland, Prince-Elector of Hanover; George III; Prime Minister of Great Britain Frederick North; Marquess of Rockingham; Earl of Shelburne; Secretary of State for the Colonies; George Germain Commander-in-Chief, America Thomas Gage; William Howe; Henry Clinton; Guy Carleton; Other British Generals John Burgoyne ; Charles Cornwallis ; Banastre Tarleton; George Eliott; Benedict Arnold; Naval Commanders Richard Howe; Augustus Keppel; George Rodney; East India Company Officers George Macartney; Eyre Coote;
	1 2 It should be noted that most Native American tribes did not universally join one side or another. The Mohawk people are one example of this, with prominent Mohawks fighting on both sides of the conflict.; ↑ The Continental Congress had over 300 delegates during its existence. The names listed are some of its most prominent nd influential members.; ↑ Carleton also served as Governor of Quebec until 1778, and oversaw the successful defence of the province from an American invasion in 1775.;

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American Revolutionary War

French Revolutionary Wars

Napoleonic Wars

[Natives-1] 1 2 It should be noted that most Native American tribes did not universally join one side or another. The Mohawk people are one example of this, with prominent Mohawks fighting on both sides of the conflict.

[2] The Continental Congress had over 300 delegates during its existence. The names listed are some of its most prominent nd influential members.

[3] Carleton also served as Governor of Quebec until 1778, and oversaw the successful defence of the province from an American invasion in 1775.

[4] As the Electorate of Hanover in 1803. As the Kingdom of Hanover from 1814–'15. Hanoverian exiles also formed the British Army's King's German Legion and served in almost all of the major British land campaigns of the war, distinguishing themselves in the Peninsular War and the Waterloo campaign.

[NW-5] The Spanish American Wars of Independence continued long after the Napoleonic Wars were over in Europe and only ended in 1833 with the death of King Fernando VII of Spain. Despite having begun as a direct result of Napoleon's invasion of Spain, historians generally do not consider them a part of the Napoleonic Wars.

[6] Marshal Berthier, Napoleon's Chief of Staff until 1814, died after falling from a window in Bamberg in 1815. It is still not definitively known whether this was suicide, murder or a simple accident.

[7] Vice-Admiral Villeneuve was found dead in a hotel room in Rennes in 1806 with several stab wounds and a suicide note. The French government's official investigation concluded he had committed suicide, but it is widely speculated he was murdered.

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