| 율곡 | |
|---|---|
| Movements | 38 |
| Begin stance | Parallel ready stance A |
| Return foot | Left |
| Meaning | Yi I |
| Associated geup | 4th |
Yul-Gok (Korean: 율곡; RR: Yulgok, Korean pronunciation: [jul.kok]) is the fifth Taekwon-Do teul, as defined by the International Taekwon-Do Federation. The pattern consists of 38 movements and is taught to students with the 5th geup (green-blue belt) and necessary to know to obtain the 4th geup (blue belt).
Meaning
editYi I was a Korean philosopher, writer, and Confucian scholar of the Joseon period.[1] He used the pen name Yulgok and is considered one of the most influential Neo-Confucianists. Moreover, he was involved in politics and held various ministerial positions under King Seonjo of Joseon.[2]
Number of movements
editMovements
edit| Nr. | English description | Korean description (in Hangul) | Korean description (in Revised Romanisation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Move the left foot to B, forming a sitting stance toward D while extending the left fist to D horizontally. | 앉는서기 | anneun seogi |
| 2 | Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. | 앉는서앞지르기 | anneun seo ap jireugi |
| 3 | Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 2 and 3 in a fast motion. | 앉는서앞지르기, 빠른동작 | anneun seo ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 4 | Bring the left foot to the right foot, and then move the right foot to A, forming a sitting stance toward D while extending the right fist to D horizontally. | 앉는서기 | anneun seogi |
| 5 | Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. | 앉는서앞지르기 | anneun seo ap jireugi |
| 6 | Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. | 앉는서앞지르기, 빠른동작 | anneun seo ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 7 | Move the right foot to AD, forming a right walking stance toward AD while executing a middle side block to AD with the right inner forearm. | 걷는서안팔목가운데옆막기 | geonneun seo an palmok gaunde yeop makgi |
| 8 | Execute a low front snap kick to AD with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 7. | 낮은데앞차부시기 | najeunde ap cha busigi |
| 9 | Lower the left foot to AD, forming a left walking stance toward AD while executing a middle punch to AD with the left fist. | 걷는서앞지르기 | geonneun seo ap jireugi |
| 10 | Execute a middle punch to AD with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward AD. Perform 9 and 10 in slow motion. | 걷는서반대앞지르기, 빠른동작 | geonneun seo bandae ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 11 | Move the left foot to BD, forming a left walking stance to BD, executing a middle side block to BD with the left inner forearm. | 걷는서안팔목가운데옆막기 | geonneun seo an palmok gaunde yeop makgi |
| 12 | Execute a low front snap kick to BD with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 11. | 낮은데앞차부시기 | najeunde ap cha busigi |
| 13 | Lower the right foot to BD, forming a right walking stance toward BD, while executing a middle punch to BD with the right fist. | 걷는서앞지르기 | geonneun seo ap jireugi |
| 14 | Execute a middle punch to BD with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward BD. Perform 13 and 14 in a fast motion. | 걷는서반대앞지르기, 빠른동작 | geonneun seo bandae ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 15 | Execute a middle hooking block to D with the right palm while forming a right walking stance toward D, pivoting with the left foot. | 걷는서손바닥가운데걸쳐막기 | geonneun seo sonbadak gaunde geolchyeo makgi |
| 16 | Execute a middle hooking block to D with the left palm while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. | 걷는서손바닥가운데반대걸쳐막기 | geonneun seo sonbadak gaunde bandae geolchyeo makgi |
| 17 | Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 16 and 17 in a connecting motion. | 걷는서앞지르기, 이어진동작 | geonneun seo ap jireugi, ieojin dongjak |
| 18 | Move the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a middle hooking block to D with the left palm. | 걷는서손바닥가운데걸쳐막기 | geonneun seo sonbadak gaunde geolchyeo makgi |
| 19 | Execute a middle hooking block to D with the right palm while maintaining a left walking stance toward D. | 걷는서손바닥가운데반대걸쳐막기 | geonneun seo sonbadak gaunde bandae geolchyeo makgi |
| 20 | Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D. Perform 19 and 20 in a connecting motion. | 걷는서앞지르기, 이어진동작 | geonneun seo ap jireugi, ieojin dongjak |
| 21 | Move the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward D, at the same time executing a middle punch to D with the right fist. | 걷는서앞지르기 | geonneun seo ap jireugi |
| 22 | Turn the face toward D, forming a right bending ready stance A toward D. | 구부려준비서기 | guburyeo junbi seogi |
| 23 | Execute a middle side piercing kick toward D with the left foot. | 가운데옆차지르기 | gaunde yeop cha jireugi |
| 24 | Lower the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D while striking the left palm with the right front elbow. | 걷는서앞팔굽때리기 | geonneun seo ap palgup ttaerigi |
| 25 | Turn and face toward C while forming a left bending ready stance A toward C. | 구부려준비서기 | guburyeo junbi seogi |
| 26 | Execute a middle side piercing kick toward to C with the right foot. | 가운데옆차지르기 | gaunde yeop cha jireugi |
| 27 | Lower the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C while striking the right palm with the left front elbow. | 걷는서앞팔굽때리기 | geonneun seo ap palgup ttaerigi |
| 28 | Move the left foot to E, forming a right L-stance toward E while executing a twin knifehand block. | ㄴ자서쌍손칼막기 | nieunja seo ssang sonkal makgi |
| 29 | Move the right foot to E, forming a right walking stance toward E while executing a middle thrust to E with the right straight fingertip. | 걷는서선손끝뚫기 | geonneun seo seonsonkkeut ttulki |
| 30 | Move the right foot to F, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance toward F while executing a twin knifehand block. | ㄴ자서쌍손칼막기 | nieunja seo ssang sonkal makgi |
| 31 | Move the left foot to F, forming a left walking stance toward F while executing a middle thrust to F with the left straight fingertip. | 걷는서선손끝뚫기 | geonneun seo seonsonkkeut ttulki |
| 32 | Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a high side block to C with the left outer forearm. | 걷는서바깥팔목높은데옆막기 | geonneun seo bakkat palmok nopeunde yeop makgi |
| 33 | Execute a middle punch to C with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward C. | 걷는서반대앞지르기 | geonneun seo bandae ap jireugi |
| 34 | Move the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C while executing a high side block to C with the right outer forearm. | 걷는서바깥팔목높은데옆막기 | geonneun seo bakkat palmok nopeunde yeop makgi |
| 35 | Execute a middle punch to C with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward C. | 걷는서반대앞지르기 | geonneun seo bandae ap jireugi |
| 36 | Jump to C, forming a left X-stance toward B while executing a high side strike to C with the left back fist. | 뛰며겨차서등주먹높은데옆때리기 | ttwimyeo gyeocha seo deung jumeok nopeunde yeop ttaerigi |
| 37 | Move the right foot to A, forming a right walking stance toward A, at the same time executing a high block toward A with the right double forearm. | 걷는서두팔목높은데막기 | geonneun seo du palmok nopeunde makgi |
| 38 | Bring the right foot to the left foot, and then move the left foot to B, forming a left walking stance toward B while executing a high block to B with the left double forearm. | 걷는서두팔목높은데막기 | geonneun seo du palmok nopeunde makgi |
Trivia
editReferences
edit- ↑ Daehwan, Noh. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Korea Journal. Winter 2003.
- ↑ (in Korean) Yi I at Doosan Encyclopedia