| 중근 | |
|---|---|
| Movements | 32 |
| Begin stance | Closed ready stance B |
| Return foot | Left |
| Meaning | An Jung-geun |
| Associated geup | 3rd |
Jung-Geun (or Joong-Gun, Korean: 중근; RR: Junggeun, Korean pronunciation: [tɕuŋ.kɯn]) is the sixth Taekwon-Do teul, as defined by the International Taekwon-Do Federation. The pattern consists of 32 movements and is taught to students with the 4th geup (blue belt) and necessary to know to obtain the 3rd geup (blue-red belt).
Meaning
editAn Jung-geun was a Korean independence and anti-Western imperialism activist. He is most remembered for assassinating Itō Hirobumi, former Prime Minister of Japan and Japanese Resident-General of Korea, in Harbin, China in 1909.[1] He was imprisoned and executed by Japanese imperial forces in 1910. An is honored as a martyr by the governments of North Korea and South Korea, while the Japanese government regards him as a terrorist.
Number of movements
editThe pattern has 32 movements because An was executed aged 32.
Movements
edit| Nr. | English description | Korean description (in Hangul) | Korean description (in Revised Romanisation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Move the left foot to B, forming a right L-stance toward B while executing a middle block to B with the left reverse knife-hand. | ㄴ자서손칼등가운데옆막기 | nieunja seo sonkal deung gaunde yeop makgi |
| 2 | Execute a low side front snap kick to B with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 1. | 낮은데옆앞차부시기 | najeunde yeop ap cha busigi |
| 3 | Lower the left foot to B and then move the right foot to B, forming a left rear foot stance toward B while executing an upward block with the right palm. | 뒷발서손바닥올려막기 | dwitbal seo sonbadak ollyeo makgi |
| 4 | Move the right foot to A, forming a left L-stance toward A, at the same time executing a middle block to A with the right reverse knife-hand. | ㄴ자서손칼등가운데옆막기 | nieunja seo sonkal deung gaunde yeop makgi |
| 5 | Execute a low side front kick to A with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 4. | 낮은데옆앞차부시기 | najeunde yeop ap cha busigi |
| 6 | Lower the fight foot to A and then move the left foot to A, forming a right rear foot stance toward A while executing an upward block with the left palm. | 뒷발서손바닥올려막기 | dwitbal seo sonbadak ollyeo makgi |
| 7 | Move the left foot to D, forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand. | ㄴ자서손칼대비막기 | nieunja seo sonkal daebi makgi |
| 8 | Execute a right upper elbow strike while forming a left walking stance toward D, slipping the left foot to D. | 걷는서윗팔굽때리기 | geonneun seo wit palgup ttaerigi |
| 9 | Move the right foot to D, forming a left L-stance toward D, at the same time executing a middle guarding block to D with a knifehand. | ㄴ자서손칼대비막기 | nieunja seo sonkal daebi makgi |
| 10 | Execute a left upper elbow strike, at the same time forming a right walking stance toward D, slipping the right foot to D. | 걷는서윗팔굽때리기 | geonneun seo wit palgup ttaerigi |
| 11 | Move the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a high vertical punch to D with a twin fist. | 걷는서쌍주먹높은데세워지르기 | geonneun seo ssang jumeok nopeunde sewo jireugi |
| 12 | Move the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward D while executing an upset punch to D with a twin fist. | 걷는서쌍주먹뒤집어지르기 | geonneun seo ssang jumeok dwi jibeo jireugi |
| 13 | Move the right foot on line CD, and then turn counter-clockwise to form a left walking stance toward C while executing a rising block with an X-fist. | 걷는서교차주먹추켜막기 | geonneun seo gyocha jumeok chukyeo makgi |
| 14 | Move the left foot to E, forming a right L-stance toward E while executing a high side strike to E with the left back fist. | ㄴ자서등주먹높은데옆때리기 | nieunja seo deung jumeok nopeunde yeop ttaerigi |
| 15 | Twist the left fist counter-clockwise until the back fist faces downward, at the same time forming a left walking stance toward E, slipping the left foot to E. | 비틀어빼기 | biteureo ppaegi |
| 16 | Execute a high punch to E with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward E. Perform 15 and 16 in a fast motion. | 걷는서높은데반대앞지르기, 빠른동작 | geonneun seo nopeunde bandae ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 17 | Bring the left foot to the right foot and then move the right foot to F, forming a left L-stance toward F while executing a high side strike to F with a right back fist. | ㄴ자서등주먹높은데옆때리기 | nieunja seo deung jumeok nopeunde yeop ttaerigi |
| 18 | Twist the right fist clockwise until the back fist faces downward while forming right walking stance toward E, slipping right foot to F. | 비틀어빼기 | biteureo ppaegi |
| 19 | Execute a high punch to F with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward F. Perform 18 and 19 in a fast motion. | 걷는서높은데반대앞지르기, 빠른동작 | geonneun seo nopeunde bandae ap jireugi, ppareun dongjak |
| 20 | Bring the right foot to the left foot and then move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a high block to C with a left double forearm. | 걷는서두팔목높은데막기 | geonneun seo du palmok nopeunde makgi |
| 21 | Execute a middle punch to C with the left fist while forming a right L-stance toward C, pulling the left foot. | ㄴ자서반대지르기 | nieunja seo bandae jireugi |
| 22 | Execute a middle side piercing kick to C with the right foot. | 가운데옆차지르기 | gaunde yeop cha jireugi |
| 23 | Lower the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance toward C while executing a high block to C with the right double forearm. | 걷는서두팔목높은데막기 | geonneun seo du palmok nopeunde makgi |
| 24 | Execute a middle punch to C with the right fist while forming a left L-stance toward C, pulling the right foot. | ㄴ자서반대지르기 | nieunja seo bandae jireugi |
| 25 | Execute a middle side piercing kick to C with the left foot. | 가운데옆차지르기 | gaunde yeop cha jireugi |
| 26 | Lower the left foot to C, forming a right L-stance toward C while executing a middle guarding block to C with the forearm. | ㄴ자서대비막기 | nieunja seo daebi makgi |
| 27 | Execute a pressing block with the right palm while forming a left low stance toward D, slipping the left foot to C. Perform 27 in a slow motion. | 낮춰서손바닥눌러막기, 느린동작 | natchwo seo sonbadak nulleo makgi, neurin dongjak |
| 28 | Move the right foot to C, forming a left L-stance toward C while executing a middle guarding block to C with the forearm. | ㄴ자서대비막기 | nieunja seo daebi makgi |
| 29 | Execute a pressing block with the left palm while forming a right low stance toward C, slipping the right foot to C. Perform 29 in a slow motion. | 낮춰서손바닥눌러막기, 느린 동작 | natchwo seo sonbadak nulleo makgi, neurin dongjak |
| 30 | Bring the left foot to the right foot, forming a close stance toward A while executing an angle punch with the right fist. Perform 30 in a slow motion | 모아서앞주먹ㄱ자지르기, 느린동작 | moa seo ap jumeok nieunja jireugi, neurin dongjak |
| 31 | Move the right foot to A, forming a right fixed stance toward A while executing a U-shape block to A. | 고정서ㄷ자막기 | gojeong seo digeutja makgi |
| 32 | Bring the right foot to the left foot and then move the left foot to B, forming a left fixed stance toward B, at the same time executing a U-shape block to B. | 고정서ㄷ자막기 | gojeong seo digeutja makgi |
Trivia
edit- Jung-Geun is one of the patterns that refers to the era of colonisation of Korea by Japan, next to Do-San, Eui-Am, and Sam-Il. An Jung-geun worked together with Ahn Chang Ho, after whom Do-San is named.[2]
References
edit- ↑ "'Peace of East Asia' Thesis written by An Jung-geun in 1910". Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
- ↑ "Dosan Institute". Korean Culture Center NYC. Retrieved 2026-07-05.