|-
!rowspan=2 scope="row" |1
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |George Washington
(1732–1799)
[1]
|rowspan=2 |April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DCDCDC" |
|rowspan=2 |Unaffiliated
|1788–89
|rowspan=2|John Adams[a]
|-
|1792
|-
!scope=row |2
|
|John Adams
(1735–1826)
[3]
|March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801
|style="background-color:#EA9978" |
|Federalist
|1796
|Thomas Jefferson[b]
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |3
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[5]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#008000" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic-
Republican
|1800
|Aaron Burr
|-
|1804
|George Clinton
|-
!rowspan=4 scope=row |4
|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 |James Madison
(1751–1836)
[6]
|rowspan=4 |March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#008000" |
|rowspan=4 |Democratic-
Republican
|rowspan=2 |1808
|George Clinton[c]
|-
|Vacant after
April 20, 1812
|-
|rowspan=2 |1812
|Elbridge Gerry[c]
|-
|Vacant after
November 23, 1814
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |5
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[8]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#008000" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic-
Republican
|1816
|rowspan=2 |Daniel D. Tompkins
|-
|1820
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |6
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[9]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829
|style="background: #008000" |
|Democratic-
Republican[d]
|rowspan=2 |1824
|rowspan=2 |John C. Calhoun[e]
|-
|style="background: #FFE6B0;" |
|National Republican
|-
!rowspan=3 scope=row |7
|rowspan=3 |
|rowspan=3 |Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[12]
|rowspan=3 |March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=3 |Democratic
|rowspan=2 |1828
|John C. Calhoun[f]
|-
|Vacant after
December 28, 1832
|-
|1832
|Martin Van Buren
|-
!scope=row |8
|
|Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[13]
|March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1836
|Richard Mentor Johnson
|-
!scope=row |9
|
|William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[14]
|March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[c]
|style="background-color:#F0C862" |
|Whig
|1840
|John Tyler
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |10
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[15]
|rowspan=2 |April 4, 1841[g]
–
March 4, 1845
|style="background: #F0C862;" |
|Whig[h]
|rowspan=2 |–
|rowspan=2 |Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC"; |
|Unaffiliated
|-
!scope=row |11
|
|James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[18]
|March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1844
|George M. Dallas
|-
!scope=row |12
|
|Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[19]
|March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[c]
|style="background-color:#F0C862" |
|Whig
|1848
|Millard Fillmore
|-
!scope=row |13
|
|Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[20]
|July 9, 1850[i]
–
March 4, 1853
|style="background-color:#F0C862" |
|Whig
|–
|Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |14
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[22]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|rowspan=2 |1852
|William R. King[c]
|-
|Vacant after
April 18, 1853
|-
!scope=row |15
|
|James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[23]
|March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1856
|John C. Breckinridge
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |16
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[24]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[c]
|style="background: #E81B23"; |
|Republican
|1860
|Hannibal Hamlin
|-
|style="background: #B22222;" |
|National Union[j]
|1864
|Andrew Johnson
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |17
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[26]
|rowspan=2 |April 15, 1865[k]
–
March 4, 1869
|style="background: #B22222;" |
|National Union[l]
|rowspan=2 |–
|rowspan=2 |Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
|style="background: #3333FF;" |
|Democratic
|-
!rowspan=3 scope=row |18
|rowspan=3 |
|rowspan=3 |Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[27]
|rowspan=3 |March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=3 |Republican
|1868
|Schuyler Colfax
|-
|rowspan=2 |1872
|Henry Wilson[c]
|-
|Vacant after
November 22, 1875
|-
!scope=row |19
|
|Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[28]
|March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1876
|William A. Wheeler
|-
!scope=row |20
|
|James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[29]
|March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[c]
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1880
|Chester A. Arthur
|-
!scope=row |21
|
|Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[30]
|September 19, 1881[m]
–
March 4, 1885
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|–
|Vacant throughout
presidency
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |22
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
1st term
[32]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|rowspan=2 |1884
|Thomas A. Hendricks[c]
|-
|Vacant after
November 25, 1885
|-
!scope=row |23
|
|Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[33]
|March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1888
|Levi P. Morton
|-
!scope=row |24
|
|Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
2nd term
[32]
|March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1892
|Adlai Stevenson I
|-
!rowspan=3 scope=row |25
|rowspan=3 |
|rowspan=3 |William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[34]
|rowspan=3 |March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[c]
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=3 |Republican
|rowspan=2 |1896
|Garret Hobart[c]
|-
|Vacant after
November 21, 1899
|-
|1900
|Theodore Roosevelt
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |26
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[35]
|rowspan=2 |September 14, 1901[n]
–
March 4, 1909
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|–
|Vacant through
March 4, 1905
|-
|1904
|Charles W. Fairbanks
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |27
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[37]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|rowspan=2 |1908
|James S. Sherman[c]
|-
|Vacant after
October 30, 1912
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |28
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[38]
|rowspan=2 |March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|1912
|rowspan=2 |Thomas R. Marshall
|-
|1916
|-
!scope=row |29
|
|Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[39]
|March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[c]
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1920
|Calvin Coolidge
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |30
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[40]
|rowspan=2 |August 2, 1923[o]
–
March 4, 1929
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|–
|Vacant through
March 4, 1925
|-
|1924
|Charles G. Dawes
|-
!scope=row |31
|
|Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[42]
|March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1928
|Charles Curtis
|-
!rowspan=4 scope=row |32
|rowspan=4|
|rowspan=4 |Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[43]
|rowspan=4|March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[c]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=4|Democratic
|1932
|rowspan=2|John Nance Garner
|-
|1936
|-
|1940
|Henry A. Wallace
|-
|1944
|Harry S. Truman
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |33
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[44]
|rowspan=2 |April 12, 1945[p]
–
January 20, 1953
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|–
|Vacant through
January 20, 1949
|-
|1948
|Alben W. Barkley
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |34
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[46]
|rowspan=2 |January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|1952
|rowspan=2 |Richard Nixon
|-
|1956
|-
!scope=row |35
|
|John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[47]
|January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[c]
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1960
|Lyndon B. Johnson
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |36
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[48]
|rowspan=2 |November 22, 1963[q]
–
January 20, 1969
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|–
|Vacant through
January 20, 1965
|-
|1964
|Hubert Humphrey
|-
!rowspan=4 scope=row |37
|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 |Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[50]
|rowspan=4 |January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974[f]
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=4 |Republican
|1968
|rowspan=2 |Spiro Agnew[f]
|-
|rowspan=3 |1972
|-
|Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973
|-
|Gerald Ford[r]
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |38
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[51]
|rowspan=2 |August 9, 1974[s]
–
January 20, 1977
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|rowspan=2 |–
|Vacant through
December 19, 1974
|-
|Nelson Rockefeller[r]
|-
!scope=row |39
|
|Jimmy Carter
(1924–2024)
[52]
|January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|1976
|Walter Mondale
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |40
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[53]
|rowspan=2 |January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|1980
|rowspan=2 |George H. W. Bush
|-
|1984
|-
!scope=row |41
|
|George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[54]
|January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|1988
|Dan Quayle
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |42
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[55]
|rowspan=2 |January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|1992
|rowspan=2 |Al Gore
|-
|1996
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |43
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
[56]
|rowspan=2 |January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|rowspan=2 |Republican
|2000
|rowspan=2 |Dick Cheney
|-
|2004
|-
!rowspan=2 scope=row |44
|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
[57]
|rowspan=2 |January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|rowspan=2 |Democratic
|2008
|rowspan=2 |Joe Biden
|-
|2012
|-
!scope=row |45
|
|Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
1st term
[58]
|January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2021
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|2016
|Mike Pence
|-
!scope=row |46
|
|Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[59]
|January 20, 2021
–
January 20, 2025
|style="background-color:#3333FF" |
|Democratic
|2020
|Kamala Harris
|-
!scope=row |47
|
|Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
2nd term
[58]
|January 20, 2025
–
Incumbent
|style="background-color:#E81B23" |
|Republican
|2024
|JD Vance
|}
- ↑ McDonald (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
- ↑ Pencak (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ↑ Peterson (2000).
- ↑ Banning (2000).
- 1 2 3 Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ↑ Ammon (2000).
- ↑ Hargreaves (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
- ↑ Remini (2000).
- ↑ Cole (2000).
- ↑ Gutzman (2000).
- ↑ Shade (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ↑ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ↑ Rawley (2000).
- ↑ Smith (2000).
- ↑ Anbinder (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ↑ Gara (2000).
- ↑ Gienapp (2000).
- ↑ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ↑ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- 1 2 3 Trefousse (2000).
- ↑ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ↑ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ↑ Peskin (2000).
- ↑ Reeves (2000).
- ↑ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- 1 2 Campbell (2000).
- ↑ Spetter (2000).
- ↑ Gould (a) (2000).
- ↑ Harbaugh (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ↑ Gould (b) (2000).
- ↑ Ambrosius (2000).
- ↑ Hawley (2000).
- ↑ McCoy (2000).
- ↑ Senate.
- ↑ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ↑ Brinkley (2000).
- ↑ Hamby (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ↑ Ambrose (2000).
- ↑ Parmet (2000).
- ↑ Gardner (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
- ↑ Hoff (b) (2000).
- 1 2 Greene (2013).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ↑ Schaller (2004).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (e).
- 1 2 whitehouse.gov (f).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (g).
- ↑ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[2]
- ↑ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[4]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Died in office[7]
- ↑ Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[10]
- ↑ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[11]
- 1 2 3 Resigned from office[7]
- ↑ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[16]
- ↑ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[17]
- ↑ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[21]
- ↑ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[25]
- ↑ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[26]
- ↑ While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a coalition of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson began reassociating with the Democratic Party.[26]
- ↑ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[31]
- ↑ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[36]
- ↑ Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[41]
- ↑ Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[45]
- ↑ Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.[49]
- 1 2 Appointed as vice president under terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Section 2[7]
- ↑ Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. Even though Ford served out the remainder of Nixon's second term, he was never elected to the presidency or vice presidency.[51]
<ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).