User:John Hamiltin/sandbox

|- !rowspan=2 scope="row" |1 |rowspan=2 |Painting of George Washington |rowspan=2 |George Washington
(1732–1799)
[1] |rowspan=2 |April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DCDCDC" | |rowspan=2 |Unaffiliated |1788–89 |rowspan=2|John Adams[a] |- |1792

|- !scope=row |2 |Painting of John Adams |John Adams
(1735–1826)
[3] |March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801 |style="background-color:#EA9978" | |Federalist |1796 |Thomas Jefferson[b] |-

!rowspan=2 scope=row |3 |rowspan=2 |Painting of Thomas Jefferson |rowspan=2 |Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[5] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#008000" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic-
Republican
|1800 |Aaron Burr |- |1804 |George Clinton

|- !rowspan=4 scope=row |4 |rowspan=4 |Painting of James Madison |rowspan=4 |James Madison
(1751–1836)
[6] |rowspan=4 |March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817 |rowspan=4 style="background-color:#008000" | |rowspan=4 |Democratic-
Republican
|rowspan=2 |1808 |George Clinton[c] |- |Vacant after
April 20, 1812
|- |rowspan=2 |1812 |Elbridge Gerry[c] |- |Vacant after
November 23, 1814

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |5 |rowspan=2 |Painting of James Monroe |rowspan=2 |James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[8] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#008000" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic-
Republican
|1816 |rowspan=2 |Daniel D. Tompkins |- |1820

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |6 |rowspan=2 |Painting of John Quincy Adams |rowspan=2 |John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[9] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829 |style="background: #008000" | |Democratic-
Republican
[d] |rowspan=2 |1824 |rowspan=2 |John C. Calhoun[e] |- |style="background: #FFE6B0;" | |National Republican

|- !rowspan=3 scope=row |7 |rowspan=3 |Painting of Andrew Jackson |rowspan=3 |Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[12] |rowspan=3 |March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837 |rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=3 |Democratic |rowspan=2 |1828 |John C. Calhoun[f] |- |Vacant after
December 28, 1832
|- |1832 |Martin Van Buren

|- !scope=row |8 | |Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[13] |March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1836 |Richard Mentor Johnson

|- !scope=row |9 | |William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[14] |March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841[c] |style="background-color:#F0C862" | |Whig |1840 |John Tyler

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |10 |rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 |John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[15] |rowspan=2 |April 4, 1841[g]

March 4, 1845 |style="background: #F0C862;" | |Whig[h] |rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 |Vacant throughout
presidency
|- |style="background: #DCDCDC"; | |Unaffiliated

|- !scope=row |11 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk |James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[18] |March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1844 |George M. Dallas

|- !scope=row |12 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor |Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[19] |March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850[c] |style="background-color:#F0C862" | |Whig |1848 |Millard Fillmore

|- !scope=row |13 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore |Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[20] |July 9, 1850[i]

March 4, 1853 |style="background-color:#F0C862" | |Whig | |Vacant throughout
presidency

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |14 |rowspan=2 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce |rowspan=2 |Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[22] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic |rowspan=2 |1852 |William R. King[c] |- |Vacant after
April 18, 1853

|- !scope=row |15 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan |James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[23] |March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1856 |John C. Breckinridge

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |16 |rowspan=2 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln |rowspan=2 |Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[24] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865[c] |style="background: #E81B23"; | |Republican |1860 |Hannibal Hamlin |- |style="background: #B22222;" | |National Union[j] |1864 |Andrew Johnson

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |17 |rowspan=2 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson |rowspan=2 |Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[26] |rowspan=2 |April 15, 1865[k]

March 4, 1869 |style="background: #B22222;" | |National Union[l] |rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 |Vacant throughout
presidency
|- |style="background: #3333FF;" | |Democratic

|- !rowspan=3 scope=row |18 |rowspan=3 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant |rowspan=3 |Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[27] |rowspan=3 |March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877 |rowspan=3 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=3 |Republican |1868 |Schuyler Colfax |- |rowspan=2 |1872 |Henry Wilson[c] |- |Vacant after
November 22, 1875

|- !scope=row |19 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes |Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[28] |March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1876 |William A. Wheeler

|- !scope=row |20 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield |James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[29] |March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881[c] |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1880 |Chester A. Arthur

|- !scope=row |21 |Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur |Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[30] |September 19, 1881[m]

March 4, 1885 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican | |Vacant throughout
presidency

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |22 |rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 |Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
1st term
[32] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic |rowspan=2 |1884 |Thomas A. Hendricks[c] |- |Vacant after
November 25, 1885

|- !scope=row |23 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison |Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[33] |March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1888 |Levi P. Morton

|- !scope=row |24 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland |Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
2nd term
[32] |March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1892 |Adlai Stevenson I

|- !rowspan=3 scope=row |25 |rowspan=3 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley |rowspan=3 |William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[34] |rowspan=3 |March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901[c] |rowspan=3 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=3 |Republican |rowspan=2 |1896 |Garret Hobart[c] |- |Vacant after
November 21, 1899
|- |1900 |Theodore Roosevelt

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |26 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt |rowspan=2 |Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[35] |rowspan=2 |September 14, 1901[n]

March 4, 1909 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican | |Vacant through
March 4, 1905
|- |1904 |Charles W. Fairbanks

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |27 |rowspan=2 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft |rowspan=2 |William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[37] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican |rowspan=2 |1908 |James S. Sherman[c] |- |Vacant after
October 30, 1912

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |28 |rowspan=2 | |rowspan=2 |Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[38] |rowspan=2 |March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic |1912 |rowspan=2 |Thomas R. Marshall |- |1916

|- !scope=row |29 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding |Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[39] |March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923[c] |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1920 |Calvin Coolidge

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |30 |rowspan=2 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge |rowspan=2 |Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[40] |rowspan=2 |August 2, 1923[o]

March 4, 1929 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican | |Vacant through
March 4, 1925
|- |1924 |Charles G. Dawes

|- !scope=row |31 |Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover |Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[42] |March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1928 |Charles Curtis

|- !rowspan=4 scope=row |32 |rowspan=4|Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt |rowspan=4 |Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[43] |rowspan=4|March 4, 1933

April 12, 1945[c] |rowspan=4 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=4|Democratic |1932 |rowspan=2|John Nance Garner |- |1936 |- |1940 |Henry A. Wallace |- |1944 |Harry S. Truman

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |33 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman |rowspan=2 |Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[44] |rowspan=2 |April 12, 1945[p]

January 20, 1953 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic | |Vacant through
January 20, 1949
|- |1948 |Alben W. Barkley

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |34 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower |rowspan=2 |Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[46] |rowspan=2 |January 20, 1953

January 20, 1961 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican |1952 |rowspan=2 |Richard Nixon |- |1956

|- !scope=row |35 |Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy |John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[47] |January 20, 1961

November 22, 1963[c] |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1960 |Lyndon B. Johnson

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |36 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson |rowspan=2 |Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[48] |rowspan=2 |November 22, 1963[q]

January 20, 1969 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic | |Vacant through
January 20, 1965
|- |1964 |Hubert Humphrey

|- !rowspan=4 scope=row |37 |rowspan=4 |Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon |rowspan=4 |Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[50] |rowspan=4 |January 20, 1969

August 9, 1974[f] |rowspan=4 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=4 |Republican |1968 |rowspan=2 |Spiro Agnew[f] |- |rowspan=3 |1972 |- |Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973
|- |Gerald Ford[r]

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |38 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford |rowspan=2 |Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[51] |rowspan=2 |August 9, 1974[s]

January 20, 1977 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican |rowspan=2 | |Vacant through
December 19, 1974
|- |Nelson Rockefeller[r]

|- !scope=row |39 |Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter |Jimmy Carter
(1924–2024)
[52] |January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |1976 |Walter Mondale

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |40 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan |rowspan=2 |Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[53] |rowspan=2 |January 20, 1981

January 20, 1989 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican |1980 |rowspan=2 |George H. W. Bush |- |1984

|- !scope=row |41 |Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush |George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[54] |January 20, 1989

January 20, 1993 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |1988 |Dan Quayle

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |42 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton |rowspan=2 |Bill Clinton
(b.1946)
[55] |rowspan=2 |January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic |1992 |rowspan=2 |Al Gore |- |1996

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |43 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of George W. Bush |rowspan=2 |George W. Bush
(b.1946)
[56] |rowspan=2 |January 20, 2001

January 20, 2009 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E81B23" | |rowspan=2 |Republican |2000 |rowspan=2 |Dick Cheney |- |2004

|- !rowspan=2 scope=row |44 |rowspan=2 |Photographic portrait of Barack Obama |rowspan=2 |Barack Obama
(b.1961)
[57] |rowspan=2 |January 20, 2009

January 20, 2017 |rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3333FF" | |rowspan=2 |Democratic |2008 |rowspan=2 |Joe Biden |- |2012

|- !scope=row |45 |Photographic portrait of Donald Trump |Donald Trump
(b.1946)
1st term
[58] |January 20, 2017

January 20, 2021 |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |2016 |Mike Pence

|- !scope=row |46 |Photographic portrait of Joe Biden |Joe Biden
(b.1942)
[59] |January 20, 2021

January 20, 2025 |style="background-color:#3333FF" | |Democratic |2020 |Kamala Harris

|- !scope=row |47 |Photographic portrait of Donald Trump |Donald Trump
(b.1946)
2nd term
[58] |January 20, 2025

Incumbent |style="background-color:#E81B23" | |Republican |2024 |JD Vance |}

  1. McDonald (2000).
  2. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  3. Pencak (2000).
  4. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  5. Peterson (2000).
  6. Banning (2000).
  7. 1 2 3 Neale (2004), p. 22.
  8. Ammon (2000).
  9. Hargreaves (2000).
  10. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  11. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  12. Remini (2000).
  13. Cole (2000).
  14. Gutzman (2000).
  15. Shade (2000).
  16. Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  17. Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  18. Rawley (2000).
  19. Smith (2000).
  20. Anbinder (2000).
  21. Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  22. Gara (2000).
  23. Gienapp (2000).
  24. McPherson (b) (2000).
  25. McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  26. 1 2 3 Trefousse (2000).
  27. McPherson (a) (2000).
  28. Hoogenboom (2000).
  29. Peskin (2000).
  30. Reeves (2000).
  31. Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  32. 1 2 Campbell (2000).
  33. Spetter (2000).
  34. Gould (a) (2000).
  35. Harbaugh (2000).
  36. Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
  37. Gould (b) (2000).
  38. Ambrosius (2000).
  39. Hawley (2000).
  40. McCoy (2000).
  41. Senate.
  42. Hoff (a) (2000).
  43. Brinkley (2000).
  44. Hamby (2000).
  45. Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  46. Ambrose (2000).
  47. Parmet (2000).
  48. Gardner (2000).
  49. Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  50. Hoff (b) (2000).
  51. 1 2 Greene (2013).
  52. whitehouse.gov (a).
  53. Schaller (2004).
  54. whitehouse.gov (b).
  55. whitehouse.gov (c).
  56. whitehouse.gov (d).
  57. whitehouse.gov (e).
  58. 1 2 whitehouse.gov (f).
  59. whitehouse.gov (g).
  1. Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[2]
  2. The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[4]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Died in office[7]
  4. Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[10]
  5. John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[11]
  6. 1 2 3 Resigned from office[7]
  7. John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[16]
  8. John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[17]
  9. Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[21]
  10. When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[25]
  11. Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[26]
  12. While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a coalition of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson began reassociating with the Democratic Party.[26]
  13. Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[31]
  14. Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[36]
  15. Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[41]
  16. Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[45]
  17. Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.[49]
  18. 1 2 Appointed as vice president under terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Section 2[7]
  19. Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. Even though Ford served out the remainder of Nixon's second term, he was never elected to the presidency or vice presidency.[51]
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