Karl-Heinz Boseck (born 11 Dec 1915)[1]:39 was a German mathematician.

According to Segal (2003), Boseck was a fanatical National Socialist and a student leader.[2]:323 He was an informer of the Gestapo[3]:119[4] since 1939.[1]:39 In 1944, shortly after his diploma graduation he was made an Untersturmführer of the Nazi SS and established a department for numerical computation in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp[3]:118–120[4] He was exempted from war service due to a disease. He was an assistant of the German mathematician Alfred Klose(de) at Berlin University, and had great influence in the faculty during WWII.[2]:323 At the first mathematicians camp 1–3 July 1938 in the youth hostel of Ützdorf(de) near Bernau, he lectured "On the development of student science work".[5]:123–124 He was department chairman for natural science at Berlin University, and had great influence on Ludwig Bieberbach who was leader of the "seminar" (may be institute); with course of time even more power shifted from Bieberbach to Boseck.[6][7]:153

Department for numerical computation in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp

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On 25 Mai 1944, Heinrich Himmler instructed Oswald Pohl to establish a scientific research office in a concentration camp to exploit the expert knowledge of imprisoned mathematicians, physicians, chemicists, and other scientists for the time-comsuming and humanly stressful ("menschenbeanspruchend") evaluation of formulas, preparation of individual constructions, and also, however, for basic research. [8]:319 [9]:660 [2]:322 [10]:364 Himmler assigned the overall responsibility to Pohl, and the scientific management to Walther Wüst, assisted by Wolfram Sievers.[8]:319

On 19 Aug 1944, SS-Hauptsturmführer H.J. Fischer (RSHA)[14] selected Dachau prisoners for scientific assignment.[9]:661[10]:364 In Nov 1944, Boseck selected another 14 prisoners from Dachau.[9]:661–662

On 28 Dec 1944, Boseck reported to Himmler that the the mathematical department had started working in December with seven prisoners, reinforced after 8 Dec by another eleven Buchenwald prisoners which were released prematurely from quarantine.[8]:322

References

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  1. 1 2 Gerd Simon [de] (May 2010). Chronologie Häftlingsforschung (PDF) (Report). Univ. Tübingen. {{cite report}}: Check |author= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Sanford Segal (2003). Mathematicians under the Nazis. Princeton/NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00451-X.
  3. 1 2 Herbert Mehrtens [de] (1996). "Mathematics and War: Germany, 1900–1945". In Paul Forman; José M. Sánchez-Ron (eds.). National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 87–134. ISBN 0-7923-3541-4. {{cite book}}: Check |author= value (help); Unknown parameter |editor1link= ignored (|editor-link1= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 Luig, Judith (2008-08-30). "Die Mathe-Nazis". taz (in German). Berlin.
  5. Johannes Juilfs (Mar 1939). "Das erste deutsche Mathematikerlager". Deutsche Mathematik. 3 (1): 109–140.
  6. Alexander Dinghas (1998). "Erinnerungen aus den letzten Jahren des Mathematischen Instituts der Universität Berlin". In Heinrich Begehr (ed.). Mathematik in Berlin Geschichte und Dokumentation (2.Halbband). Aachen: Shaker Verlag.
  7. Eckart Menzler-Trott (2007). Logic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard Gentzen. History of Mathematics. Vol. 33. Providence/RI: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-3550-0.
  8. 1 2 3 Léon Poliakov; Josef Wulf [de], eds. (1959). Das Dritte Reich und seine Denker Dokumente (in German). Berlin-Grunewald: Arani. {{cite book}}: Check |editor2= value (help); Unknown parameter |editor1link= ignored (|editor-link1= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: editors list (link)
  9. 1 2 3 Rainer Fröbe (1998). "KZ-Häftlinge als Reserve qualifizierter Arbeitskraft Eine späte Entdeckung der deutschen Industrie und ihre Folgen". In Ulrich Herbert and Karin Orth and Christoph Dieckmann (ed.). Die nationalsozialitischen Konzentrationslager Entwicklung und Struktur (in German). Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag. pp. 636–681. ISBN 3-89244-289-4.
  10. 1 2 Hermann Kaienburg [de] (2006). Der Militär- und Wirtschaftskomplex der SS im KZ-Standort Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg Schnittpunkt von KZ-System, Waffen-SS und Judenmord (in German). Berlin: Metropol. {{cite book}}: Check |author= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Table of contents
  11. Gerd Simon, Chronologie Haeftlingsforschung, Tübingen, May 2010 - Home page
  12. Helmut Joachim Fischer (1985). Erinnerungen II Feuerwehr für die Forschung. Quellenstudien der Zeitgeschichtlichen Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt. Vol. 6. Ingolstadt.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Vol. I catalogue entry at DNB
  13. Biography at Heidelberg University library
  14. Dr. Helmut Joachim Fischer (7 May 1911, Berlin 18 Jul 1987, Hamburg), RSHA Dept. III C 1, immediately subordinated to his friend Wilhelm Spengler [de][11]:27,61[12][13]

Category:German mathematicians Category:SS personnel Category:Sachsenhausen concentration camp Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Category:1915 births Category:Year of death missing