Charles I painted by Anthony van Dyck for Bernini in 1635 for the creation of a marble bust, destroyed in the Whitehall Palace fire. (Royal Collection)

Charles I (1600-1649), King of England, Scotland and Ireland (1625-1649) amassed one of the greatest art collections in history, which was disposed of by the Commonwealth after his execution in 30 January 1649. The dispersal of his collection is often considered one of the landmark events in art collecting history, comparable only with the Orleans sale in the end of the XVIII century. Many of today's leading museums, including the Louvre, the Prado and the National Gallery, London display items that once belonged to Charles.

Venus and Cupid with a Satyr, Correggio (1524-7), Louvre

Formation

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Equestrian Portrait of Charles V (c. 1548), Titian, Museo del Prado

The exact roots of Charles I's passion for art collecting are difficult to determine. In the history of English and Scottish monarchs up to that point there weren't many art collectors. Henry VIII’s patronage of Hans Holbein the Younger, for instance, was more connected to a dynastic necessity – using portraiture to document his power and lineage – rather than artistic considerations. Charles' father, James I, wasn't much interested in art – he reportedly hated sitting for portraits and isn't known to have made significant additions to the Royal Collection [1].

Perhaps the first Stuart to have a genuine interest in art collecting was Charles's elder brother, Henry, Prince of Wales. Henry’s untimely death from typhoid fever at just 18 years old meant that Charles became his father's heir and also that he inherited his brother's incipient art collection[2]. Apart from his bother, the other main influences on Charles’ collecting tastes were the Earl of Arundel and, especially, the Duke of Buckingham.

An event that is frequently considered a turning point in Charles' collecting activities is his incognito trip to Spain in 1623 with the Duke of Buckingham in the hopes of obtaining a match with a daughter of King Philip IV. While the voyage proved unsuccessful in this aspect, it brought him into contact with the great masters in the Spanish Royal Collection. In this voyage, Charles is known to have sited for a portrait by Velázquez (nowadays untraced) and to have commissioned copies of some of Titian's works in Philip IV’s collection. He also took as gifts Titian’s Equestrian Portrait of Charles V (Prado) and his Venus del Pardo (Louvre). His largest coup was the acquisition en bloc of much of the Gonzaga Collection, owned by the Dukes of Mantua, in 1625-7.

The Finding of Moses, Orazio Gentileschi, on loan to the National Gallery, London

Apart from acquiring pictures, Charles commissioned works of art from some the leading painters of the age, such as Peter Paul Rubens and, famously, Anthony van Dyck. The relationship between the King and Rubens began badly when the painter, not knowing he was sending pictures to Charles, sent a picture of The Hunt that was a workshop production and not by Rubens' hand at all. When Charles rejected it and Rubens was informed of the faux-pas, he proceeded to send the King a Self-Portrait which, unusually, Rubens signed and dated 1623, perhaps to avoid any doubts that it was entirely by himself[3]. Later, in his role as a diplomat, Rubens was received in court in June 1629. In this visit, he presented the King with a large painting depicting a mythological allegory of peace, Peace and War now hanging at the National Gallery, London. Also related to this visit to England was the commission to paint the ceiling of Banqueting House celebrating the reign of James I.

Another painter that received commissions from Charles was the italian Orazio Gentileschi. As a favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Gentileschi carried out the ceiling paintings of Queen's House at Greenwich (later transferred to the Marlborough House). He was also commissioned to paint three large canvasses to decorate Queen’s House. Among those, Joseph and the Potiphar’s Wife remains in the Royal Collection and The Finding of Moses is currently on loan from a private collection to the National Gallery, London after hanging for nearly two centuries at Castle Howard. Other artists associated with the court of Charles I include Gerrit van Honthorst, Daniel Mytens and Abraham van der Doort.

Also noteworthy of Charles’ collecting behavior is that he not only purchased works by the renowned old masters such as Titian and Veronese, but also from contemporary artists. The three paintings by Rembrandt he owned are thought to be the first ones of the master to leave the Netherlands – more certain is that they were the first to become part of an English collection[4]. Two of those can still be traced today: The Artist’s Mother[5] remains part of the Royal Collection and the Self-Portrait[6] is almost certainly the one at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.

In the eve of the Civil War, Charles' collection stood out as one of the greatest ever assembled, rivaled only by the Spanish and French royal collections.

Dispersal

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Weeks after Charles' execution, Parliament authorized the Council of State to sell the collection to settle the late King’s debts. Commissioners with extensive powers were appointed to draw up full inventories and to put a valuation on items so that they could be sold. Not only paintings were to be sold, but all items found in the royal palaces, including statues, tapestries, furniture and furnishings of all kinds. The actual sales were conducted in the great hall of Somerset House. The Commonwealth reserved some items of the collection that were to not to be sold, but to be retained to decorate the government buildings and offices. Among those were the Raphael Cartoons and Mantegna's Triumphs of Caesar. Cromwell reserved some paintings for himself, including two believed to be by the workshop of Giulio Romano (Nero Playing while Rome Burns[7] and The Omen of Claudius’s Imperial Power'[8], both still in the Royal Collection) and Luca Cambiasi's The Assumption of the Virgin[9] (Royal Collection).

Several of the King’s servants, who were not paid during the Civil War as London was held by Parliament, were paid in goods from Charles’s estate. As many of them were owed small sums, they formed syndicates to obtain higher quality pictures that would later be sold. Many foreign collectors took advantage of the sale to increase their holdings. Among them was Philip IV of Spain, who through Luis de Haro and the Spanish Ambassador Alonso Cárdenas, obtained some of the most outstanding pictures. Another competitor was Cardinal Mazarin of France, who also took the opportunity to enrich his collection

Recovery

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Portrait of William Reskimer, Hans Holbein the Younger (1532-4), Royal Collection

Immediately following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 orders were issued to recover all paintings sold during the Commonwealth. Even before Charles II returned from exile in the Netherlands, government officials were already pursuing those who had purchased any goods at the sales at Somerset House. However, as the lion's share of the collection had left for the continent in the previous years, the success of the recovery efforts was somewhat limited. Among those who returned pictures and other objects to the crown, Philip, Lord Lisle (later 3rd Earl of Leicester) returned many items by artists such as Basano, Giulio Romano, Polidoro da Caravaggio and Holbein (Portrait of William Reskimer[10]). After Sir Peter Lely's death, other paintings were returned, including Van Dyck’s Cupid and Psyche[11] and The Three Eldest Children of Charles I[12]. The relative failure the recovery efforts can be illustrated by the fact that, from all Titians owned by Charles (there were over ten recorded in the inventories), none remains in the Royal Collection today. The two paintings by the artist presently in the Royal Collection were added later, in 1660, when the States General of the Netherlands presented Charles II with a collection of 28 paintings[13][14].

Paintings formerly in Charles I’s collection with Wikipedia articles

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Notes

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  1. White 2007, p. 1.
  2. White 2015, p. 5-6.
  3. White 2007, p. 2-3.
  4. White 2015, p. 22-23.
  5. "The Artist's Mother". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  6. "Self-portrait as a Young Man". National Museums Liverpool - Walker Art Gallery. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  7. "Nero Playing while Rome Burns". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  8. "The Omen of Claudius's Imperial Power". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  9. "The Assumption of the Virgin". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  10. "Portrait of William Reskimer". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  11. "Cupid and Psyche". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  12. "The Three Eldest Children of Charles I". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  13. "Portrait of Jacopo Sannazaro". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  14. "Madonna and Child in a Landscape with Tobias and the Angel". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

References

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  • White, Christopher; The Later Flemish Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, London 2007, ISBN 9781902163635
  • White, Christopher; Dutch Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, London 2015, ISBN 9781905686469
  • Haskell, Francis; The King's Pictures: The Formation and Dispersal of the Collection of Charles I and his Courtiers, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 2013, ISBN 9780300190120

[[[Category:Sculptures of the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom|*]] [[[Category:Paintings of the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom|*]] [[[Category:Charles I of England]] [[[Category:Former private collections]]


This article lists the paintings currently held at the São Paulo Museum of Art in São Paulo, Brazil. The attribution of each painting is displayed according to the most recent catalogue of the museum, published in 2000. Whenever the attribution is in conflict with the most recent scholaship, there is a explanatory note.

The São Paulo Museum of Art was created by the media mogul and art patron Assis Chateaubriand after the Second World War, with the help of Pietro Maria Bardi, a italian art scholar, and Lina Bo Bardi, his wife and the architect of the brutalist building that houses the museum since 1968.

Italian Art

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ImageTitleAuthorYearTechniqueDimensionsComments
Madonna and Child Enthroned and Two AngelsMaestro Del Bigalloc.1275Tempera on panel130 x 56 cm
The Crucifixion and the Virgin with the Child among Angels, Saints, and the Evangelists SymbolsAnonymous Umbrian Painter1290-1305Tempera on panel44 x 37 cm
The Virgin and the ChildMaestro di San Martino alla Palma1310-20Tempera on panel66 x 39 cmPreviously atrributed to Bernardo Daddi
The Adoration of the MagiPaolo Serafini da Modena (attr.)3rd quarter 14th centuryTempera on panel25 x 32 cm
Madonna and Child between Saint Magdalene and Saint Stephen ProtomartyrOttaviano Nelli1310-20Fresco transfered onto canvas218 x 229 cm
Madonna with the Child Entroned and Four SaintsMaestro del 14161410-15Tempera on panel106 x 57 cm
Saint Jerome Penitent in the DesertAndrea Mantegna1448-51Tempera on panel48 x 36 cmDebated attribution
Virgin and Child, Infant St. John the Baptist, and an AngelImitator of Lippi-Peselino1460-70Tempera on paneldiameter 105 cm
Virgin and ChildJacopo del Sellaio? (or anonymous disciple of Botticelli)1470-80Tempera on panel57 x 40 cm
The Virgin Adoring the Child with an AngelBiagio D'Antonio Tuccic.1475Tempera on panel74 x 54 cmPreviously attributed to Francesco Botticini
The Virgin with the Standing Child, Embracing his Mother - Madonna WillysGiovanni Bellini1480-90Oil on panel75 x 59 cm
Ecce Homo, Dead Christ in the Tomb as "Vir Dolorum"Niccolò di Liberatore (called L'Alunno)1480-1500Tempera on panel73 x 39 cm
Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the BaptistSandro Botticelli (and studio)1490-1500Tempera on paneldiameter 74 cmPreviously in the collection of Lord Wigan, Earl of Crawford and Balcarres
The Martyrdom of St. SebastianPietro Perugino (and studio)1500-10Oil on canvas181 x 115 cmThought to be by Raphael in the XIX century and exhibited at Burlington House in 1871 as such
The Resurrection of ChristRaffaello Sanzio (Raphael)1499-1502Oil on panel52 x 44 cmPreviously in the collection of Lord Kinnaird. Accepted as a Raphael by the most recent literature (see main article)
Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist, and an AngelPiero di Cosimo1500-10Oil on paneldiameter 129 cm
The Virgin Nursing the Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist in AdorationGiampietrino1500-20Oil on canvas86 x 88 cm
Virgin and Child and the Infant St. John the BaptistFrancesco Francia (and studio)1510-15Oil on panel65 x 51 cm
Portrait of Alvise Contarini(?)Paris Bordone1525-50Oil on canvas94 x 70 cmThought to be by Titian until the late 1950s
Portrait of Cardinal Cristoforo MadruzzoTitian1552Oil on canvas210 x 109 cm
Lamentation over the Dead Christ (or Pietà)Jacopo Tintoretto1560-65Oil on canvas95 x 140 cm
Ecce Homo or Pilate Presents Christ to the CrowdJacopo Tintoretto1546-7Oil on canvas109 x 136 cm
The Poet Leaving Vice for Virtue. Hercules at the CrossroadsPaolo Veronese (copy by François Boucher)1576-84 (original) c.1750 (copy by Boucher)Oil on canvas223 x 171 cmThe original is part of the Frick Collection, New York
Wisdom and Strenght Allegory: Hercules' Choice or Hercules and OnfalePaolo Veronese (copy by François Boucher)1576-84 (original) c.1750 (copy by Boucher)Oil on canvas223 x 171 cmThe original is part of the Frick Collection, New York
Portrait of a Florentine Noble (Piero de Medici?)Alessandro Allori (studio of)?Oil on panel70 x 55 cmThought to be by Bronzino until the 1970s
Adoration of the ShepherdsJacopo Bassano (and studio)1580-90Oil on canvas134 x 188 cmPreviously in the collection of Viscount Allendale
Mars and Venus, with a Circle of Cupids and LandscapeCarlo Saraceni1605-10Oil on copper40 x 52 cm
Apparition of the Virgin with the Child to St. Ubaldo, Bishop of Gubbio, Who Points Out to the City of Pesaro in the BackgroundPalma il Giovane1620Oil on canvas352 x 210 cm
Still LifePanfilo Nuvolone1620Oil on panel50 x 60 cm
Adoration of the ShepherdsBartolomeo Passante, or "Maestro dell'Annuncio ai Pastori"1630-35Oil on canvas177 x 266 cmPreviously thought to be by Jusepe Ribera
Suicide of LucretiaGuido Reni (and studio)1625-40Oil on canvas113 x 91 cm
Moses and the Daughters of JethroCiro Ferri1660-89Oil on canvas123 x 169 cm
Landscape with ShepherdsAlessandro Magnasco1710-30Oil on canvas114 x 146 cm
The Toilette of VenusMichele Rocca1710-20Oil on canvas47 x 63 cm
The Judgment of ParisMichele Rocca1710-20Oil on canvas47 x 63 cm
Queen TomyrisGiovanni Antonio Pellegrini1719-20Oil on canvas123 x 97 cm
The Virgin Nursing the ChildPompeo Batoni?1760-80Oil on canvas89 x 72 cm
Dionysius and AriadneGiambattista Pittoni1730-35Oil on canvas72 x 53 cm
The Continence of ScipioFrancesco Zugnoc.1750Oil on canvas50 x 40 cm
Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat: The Poet Hanvin, the Man of "Le Figaro"Giovanni Boldini1895-1900Oil on panel48 x 24 cm
Lady with a Straw Hat (Morning Promenade)Giovanni Boldini1902-05Oil on panel34 x 26 cm
Seated Woman (The Conversation)Giovanni Boldini1904-05Oil on panel42 x 25 cm

Spanish Art

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ImageTitleAuthorYearTechniqueDimensionsComments
The Last Judgment and St. Gregory's MassMaster of the Artés Family1500-20Tempera on panel200 x 130 cmDonated by Daniel Wildenstein in1966
The AnnunciationEl Grecoc.1600Oil on canvas107 x 74 cm
The Ecstasy of St. FrancisEl Greco1500-20Oil on Canvas72 x 55 cm
Apparition of Jesus Child to St. Anthony of Padua (?)Francisco de Zurbarán1627-30Oil on canvas157 x 103 cm
Saint AgnesFrancisco de Zurbarán (circle of)1635-42Oil on canvas157 x 103 cmDonated by Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza in 1957
Portrait of the Duke of PastranaJuan Carreño de Mirandac.1670Oil on canvas213 x 123 cm
Portrait of the Count-Duke of OlivaresDiego Velázquez1624Oil on canvas203 x 106 cmDonated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Benjamin Altman bequest in 1913. Later sold by the museum. Accepted as a Velázquez by the most recent literature, including López-Rey (cat.30) and Morán-Sánchez (cat.27)
Saint Catherine of AlexandriaBartolomé Esteban Murillo1650-55Oil on canvas186 x 104 cm
Portrait of Cardinal Luis Maria de Borbón y VallabrigaFrancisco de Goya y Lucientes1798-1800Oil on canvas200 x 106 cmA later version is at the Museo del Prado
Portrait of Don Juan Antonio LlorenteFrancisco de Goya y Lucientes1809-1813Oil on canvas189 x 114 cm
Portrait of Ferdinand VIIFrancisco de Goya y Lucientes1808Oil on canvas83 x 67 cm
Portrait of the Countess of Casa FloresFrancisco de Goya y Lucientes1790-97Oil on canvas113 x 79 cmSometimes attributed to Agustín Esteve

Flemish, Dutch and German Art

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ImageTitleAuthorYearTechniqueDimensionsComments
The Virgin Lamenting, St. John and the Holy Women of GalileeHans Memling1485-90Oil on panel51 x 40 cm
The Alms (St. Gil?)Flemish Artist Active in Castille1480-1500Oil on panel93 x 64 cm
The Temptations of St. AnthonyHieronymus Boschc.1500Oil on panel127 x 101 cm
Christ Before PilateHieronymus Bosch (follower of)?Oil on panel61 x 77 cm
The Unequal MarriageQuentin Metsys (follower of)1525-30Oil on panel54 x 89 cm
Portrait of a Young Aristocrat - A Youg Fiancé of the Rava FamilyLucas Cranach the Elder1539Oil on panel61 x 43 cm
The Poet Henry Howard, Earl of SurreyHans Holbein the Younger1542Oil on panel53 x 42 cm
Archduke Albert VII of AustriaPeter Paul Rubens (and studio)1615-32Oil on canvas200 x 118 cm
Captain Andries van HoornFrans Hals1638Oil on canvas86 x 67 cm
Maria Pietersdochter OlycanFrans Hals1638Oil on canvas86 x 67 cm
Seated OfficerFrans Hals1631Oil on canvas88 x 66 cm
Marquise Paola Lomellini Doria with her Children at PrayerAnthony van Dyckc.1623Oil on canvas221 x 152 cm
Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman (William Howard, Vicount of Stafford?)Anthony van Dyck1638-40?Oil on canvas107 x 82 cm
River Scene with a Raft Transporting CattleSalomon van Ruysdaelc.1650Oil on canvas74 x 104 cm
Portrait of a Young Man with a Golden ChainAttributed to Rembrandtc.1635Oil on canvas57 x 44 cm
Paulo Afonso WaterfallFrans Post1649Oil on panel58 x 46 cm
Landscape with a AnteaterFrans Postc.1660Oil on panel56 x 79 cm
River Scene in PernambucoFrans Post1668Oil on panel47 x 55 cm
Landscape with a Farm House in PernambucoFrans Post1665Oil on panel59 x 94 cm
Landscape with a Boa ConstrictorFrans Postc.1660Oil on canvas119 x 172 cm

British Art (Scottish and English School)

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ImageTitleAuthorYearTechniqueDimensionsComments
Sir Joshua Reynolds - The Children of Edward Holden CruttendenElizabeth, Sarah and Edward, Edward Holden Cruttenden's ChildrenJoshua Reynoldsc.1763Oil on canvas179 x 168 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Francis RawdonFrancis Rawdon, First Marquess of Hastings and Second Earl of MoiraThomas Gainsborough1783-4Oil on canvas230 x 150 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Drinkstone ParkDrinkstone Park (The Woods of Cornard?)Thomas Gainsboroughc.1747Oil on canvas145 x 155 cm
Thomas Gainsborough - Retrato de Senhora John BoltonPortrait of Mrs. John BoltonThomas Gainsboroughc.1770Oil on canvas77 x 64 cm
George Romney - John Walter TempestJohn Walter (or Wharton) Tempest, with his HorseGeorge Romney1779-80Oil on canvas227 x 151 cm
Sir Henry Raeburn - General Sir William MaxwellPortrait of General Sir William MaxwellHenry Raeburn1810-15Oil on canvas126 x 100 cm
Lawrence - fluyder01The Children of Sir Samuel FludyerThomas Lawrence1806Oil on canvas237 x 148 cm
Thomas Lawrence e ateliê - George IVGeorge IV as Prince Regent with the Badge of the Order of the GarterThomas Lawrence (and studio)c.1818Oil on canvas74 x 61 cm
Joseph Mallord William Turner, Caernarfon Castle (1830-1835)Caernarfon CastleJ. M. W. Turner1830-35Oil on canvas98 x 140 cm
Constable - catedralsalisbury01Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's GroundsJohn Constable1821-22Oil on canvas89 x 114 cm

French Art

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ImageTitleAuthorYearTechniqueDimensionsComments
François Clouet - The Bath of Diana - WGA05070The Bath of DianaFrançois Clouet1559-60?Oil on panel78 x 110 cm
Poussin - hymenaeus01Hymenaeus Disguised as a Woman During an Offering to PriapusNicolas Poussin1634-38Oil on canvas167 x 376 cm
Pierre Mignard - Retrato de Léomenie BriennePortrait of Mademoiselle Léomenie Brienne, Marquise de Roualt GamachePierre Mignard (and studio)end 17th centuryOil on canvas74 x 60 cm
Pierre Gobert - Retrato de Noiva com FloresPortrait of a Bride with Flowers (Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, known as Mademoiselle de Valois?)Pierre Gobertc.1720Oil on canvas146 x 112 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame louise-elisabethThe Four Elements - Earth (Princess Louise-Elisabeth of France, Duchess of Parma)Jean-Marc Nattier1750Oil on canvas107 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame anne henriette de franceThe Four Elements - Fire (Princess Anne-Henriette of France)Jean-Marc Nattier1751Oil on canvas106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame marie-adélaide de FranceThe Four Elements - Air (Princess Marie-Adélaide of France)Jean-Marc Nattier1751Oil on canvas106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - madame louise-thérèse-victoire de franceThe Four Elements - Water (Princess Marie-Louise-Thérèse-Victoire of France)Jean-Marc Nattier1751Oil on canvas106 x 138 cm
Jean marc nattier - duquesa de orleans como hebe (copia) 03Louise-Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans, as Hebe, the GoddessJean-Marc Nattier (copy)1745-50Oil on canvas129 x 96 cm
François lemoyne - piquenique durante a caçada 03-1Hunting PicnicFrançois Lemoyne1723Oil on canvas233 x 185 cm
Jean baptiste joseph pater - reunião num parque 01Gathering in a ParkJean-Baptiste Pater1719-20Oil on canvas65 x 81 cm
Jean Siméon Chardin - Retrato de Auguste Gabriel GodefroyPortrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy (Jeune Ecolier qui Joue au Toton)Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin1741Oil on canvas67 x 73 cm
François hubert drouais - duque berry conde provençaThe Duke of Berry and the Count of Provence as ChildrenFrançois-Hubert Drouais1757Oil on canvas95 x 127 cm
Antoine-François Callet - Luís XVIPortrait of Louis XVIAntoine-François Callet (copy)c.1780Oil on canvas124 x 96 cm
Jean honoré fragonard - a educação faz tudoEducation is EverythingJean-Honoré Fragonard1775-80Oil on canvas55 x 66 cm
Jean honoré fragonard - retrato condessa turpin de crisséPortrait of Elizabeth-Sophie-Constance de Lowendhal, Countess of Turpin de CrisséJean-Honoré Fragonard1775-85Oil on canvas64 x 54 cm
Antoine vestier - retrato de dama com livroPortrait of a Lady with a Book by a FountainAntoine Vestierc.1785Oil on canvas130 x 97 cm
Nicolas antoine taunay - paisagem romanaLandscape in the Roman CountrysideNicolas Antoine Taunay1784-87Oil on canvas8 x 10 cm
Jean baptiste debret - caçador escravosIndians Crossing a Creek (The Slave Hunter)Jean-Baptiste Debret1820-30Oil on canvas80 x 112 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - a virgem do véu azul 01The Virgin of the Blue VeilJean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1827Oil on canvas77 x 65 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - cristo abençoador 01The Blessing ChristJean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1834Oil on canvas80 x 66 cm
Jean auguste dominique ingres - angélica acorrentada 01Angelica in ChainsJean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1859Oil on canvas97 x 75 cm
Felix taunay - paisagem da tijucaThe "Mãe d'Água" Stone (Tijuca Landscape)Félix Taunayc.1850Oil on canvas50 x 65 cm
Corot - rosas num copoRoses in a GlassJean-Baptiste-Camille Corot1874Oil on canvas32 x 24 cm
Corot - jovem de ombro nuYoung Man with a Naked ShoulderJean-Baptiste-Camille Corotc.1835Oil on canvas19 x 17 cm
Corot - laurent denis sennegonPortrait of Laurent-Denis SennegonJean-Baptiste-Camille Corot1842Oil on canvas40 x 34 cm
Corot - ciganabandolimmaspGipsy with a MandolinJean-Baptiste-Camille Corot1874Oil on canvas80 x 57 cm
Corot - paisagem com camponesaLandscape with a Peasant WomanJean-Baptiste-Camille Corot1861Oil on canvas26 x 42 cm
Delacroix - a primaveraThe Spring - Eurydice Bitten by a Serpent while Picking Flowers (Eurydice's Death)Eugène Delacroix1856-63Oil on canvas196 x 166 cm
Delacroix - o verãoThe Summer - Diana Surprised by ActaeonEugène Delacroix1856-63Oil on canvas194 x 165 cm
Delacroix - outono01The Autumn - Bacchus and AriadneEugène Delacroix1856-63Oil on canvas196 x 165 cm
Delacroix - o inverno 02The Winter - Juno Beseeches Aeolus to Destroy Ulysses' FleetEugène Delacroix1856-63Oil on canvas196 x 166 cm
Honoré daumier - duas cabeças 01Two HeadsHonoré Daumier1858-62Oil on cardboard23 x 29 cm
Gustave Courbet - Juliette CourbetJuliette CourbetGustave Courbet1873-4Oil on canvas81 x 65 cm
Gustave Courbet - Zélie CourbetZélie CourbetGustave Courbet1847Oil on canvas56 x 46 cm
Félix-françois-georges philibert ziem, canal grande a venezia, 1890-1900 (fr) 03The Grand Canal in VeniceFélix Ziem1890-1900Oil on canvas45 x 65 cm
Adolphe-joseph-thomas monticelli, marina vicino marsiglia (villaggio fantastico), 1880-84Seascape Close to Marseilles (Fantasy Village)Adolphe Monticelli1880-84Oil on canvas28 x 38 cm
Edouard Manet - A Amazona (Marie Lefébure)The Amazon - Portrait of Marie Lefébure on HorsebackEdouard Manet1870-75Oil on canvas88 x 116 cm
Edouard Manet - Banhistas no Sena (Academia)Bathers on the Seine - AcademiaEdouard Manet1874-76Oil on canvas132 x 98 cm
Manet - O artista – Retrato de Marcellin Desboutin 1875 3The Artist - Portrait of Marcellin DesboutinEdouard Manet1875Oil on canvas192 x 128 cm
Édouard Manet - Pertuiset, le chasseur de lionsMr. Eugène Pertuiset, the Lion HunterEdouard Manet1881Oil on canvas150 x 170 cm
Antoine Vollon - Rua de AldeiaVillage RoadAntoine Vollon1880-90Oil on canvas45 x 32 cm
Antoine Vollon - Natureza-Morta com Macaco e ViolãoStill Life with a Monkey and a Guitar (Art and Gluttony)Antoine Vollon1864Oil on canvas81 x 117 cm
Degas - Mulher Enxugando o Braço EsquerdoWoman Drying her Left Arm (After the Bath)Edgar Degasc.1884Pastel on paper58 x 64 cm
Degas - Quatro Bailarinas em CenaFour Ballet Dancers on StageEdgar Degas1885-90Oil on canvas72 x 92 cm
Degas - Mulher Enxugando a Perna EsquerdaWoman Drying her Left LegEdgar Degas1903Pastel on paper61 x 51 cm
Paul Cézanne - O Negro CipiãoThe Negro ScipioPaul Cézanne1866-68Oil on canvas107 x 83 cm
Paul Cézanne - Paul Alexis Lê um Manuscrito a ZolaPaul Alexis Reading a Manuscript to ZolaPaul Cézanne1869-70Oil on canvas130 x 160 cm
Paul Cézanne - Rochedos em L'EstaqueCliffs in L'EstaquePaul Cézanne1882-85Oil on canvas73 x 91 cm
Paul Cézanne - Madame Cézanne em VermelhoMadame Cézanne in RedPaul Cézanne1890-94Oil on canvas89 x 70 cm
Paul Cézanne - O Grande PinheiroThe Great PinePaul Cézanne1890-96Oil on canvas89 x 70 cm
Monet - canoaepte01Boating on the River EpteClaude Monetc.1890Oil on canvas133 x 145 cm
Monet - Ponte JaponesaThe Japanese Bridge over the Water - Lily Pond in GivernyClaude Monet1920-24Oil on canvas89 x 92 cm
Renoir - Jules Le Coeur na Floresta de FontainebleauThe Painter Le Coeur Hunting in the Fontainebleau ForestPierre-Auguste Renoir1866Oil on canvas106 x 80 cm
Renoir - Banhista com Cão GrifonLise on the Bank of the Saine - Bather with a Griffon DogPierre-Auguste Renoir1870Oil on canvas184 x 115 cm
Renoir - Dama SorrindoA Lady Smiling (Portrait of Alphonsine Fournaise)Pierre-Auguste Renoir1875Oil on canvas42 x 33 cm
Renoir - Condessa de PourtalèsPortrait of the Countess of PourtalèsPierre-Auguste Renoir1877Oil on canvas95 x 72 cm
Renoir - Retrato de Marthe BerardPortrait of Marthe Bérard - The Little Girl with the Blue SashPierre-Auguste Renoir1879Oil on canvas128 x 75 cm
Renoir - Menina com as Espigas - FloresGirl with FlowersPierre-Auguste Renoir1888Oil on canvas65 x 54 cm
Renoir - Quatro CabeçasFour Portrait Studies of Jean RenoirPierre-Auguste Renoir1905-06Oil on canvas32 x 27 cm
Renoir - Retrato de CocoPortrait of CocoPierre-Auguste Renoir1903-04Oil on canvas29 x 24 cm
Renoir - Retrato de Claude RenoirPortrait of Claude RenoirPierre-Auguste Renoirc.1908Oil on canvas55 x 46 cm
Renoir - Banhista Enxugando a Perna DireitaSeated Bather Drying her Right LegPierre-Auguste Renoirc.1910Oil on canvas84 x 65 cm
Renoir - Grande Nu SentadoSeated Bather Drying her Right Arm - Large Sitting NudePierre-Auguste Renoir1903-04Oil on canvas93 x 74 cm
Renoir Mlles Cahen d AnversPortrait of Elizabeth and Alice Cahen d'Anvers - Pink and BluePierre-Auguste Renoir1881Oil on canvas119 x 74 cm
Gauguin - Auto-retrato (Perto do Gólgota)Self-Portrait (Near Golgotha)Paul Gauguin1896Oil on canvas76 x 64 cm
Gauguin - Pobre PescadorPoor FishermanPaul Gauguin1896Oil on canvas74 x 66 cm
Van Gogh - Natureza-MortaStill Life with Plate, Vase and FlowersVincent van Gogh1884-85Oil on canvas51 x 43 cm
Vincent Willem van Gogh 100The Schoolboy (Camille Roulin)Vincent van Gogh1888Oil on canvas63 x 54 cm
Van Gogh - Passeio ao CrepúsculoA Walk at TwilightVincent van Gogh1889-90Oil on canvas49 x 45 cm
Van Gogh - Banco de Pedra no Asilo de Saint RemyThe Stone Bench in the Asylum at Saint-RemyVincent van Gogh1889Oil on canvas51 x 45 cm
Van Gogh - A ArlesianaPortrait of Madame Ginoux - L'ArlésienneVincent van Gogh1890Oil on canvas65 x 54 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - O CãoThe Dog (Sketch of Touc?)Henri de Toulouse-Lautrecc.1880Oil on panel35 x 26 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Adèle de Toulouse-LautrecMadame la Comtesse Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec at Malromé's GardenHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec1880-82Oil and essence on canvas55 x 46 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Monsieur FourcadeMonsieur FourcadeHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec1889Oil on cardboard77 x 62 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Mulher se PenteandoWoman Combing her Hair (Two Women Dressing Nightshirts)Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec1891Oil with essence and pastel on cardboard62 x 46 cm
Henri de toulouse-laurtrec, la balleria loïe fuller vista dal retroscena - la ruota, 1893, 02The Dancer Loïe Fuller Seen from the BackstageHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec1893Oil and tempera on cardboard63 x 47 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Monsieur Louis PascalMonsieur Louis Pascal Seen from the BackHenri de Toulouse-Lautrecc.1893Oil on cardboard63 x 47 cm
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 010The CouchHenri de Toulouse-Lautrecc.1893Oil with essence on cardboard60 x 80 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Artista com Luvas VerdesSinger with Green Gloves (The Singer Dolly at the "Café Star" in Le Havre)Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec1899Tempera-enriched lithography on cardboard54 x 42 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Retrato de Octave RaquinPortrait of Octave RaquinHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec1901Oil on canvas56 x 46 cm
Toulouse-Lautrec - Paul ViaudPaul Viaud in an Admiral's Costume of the 18th Century (The Admiral Viaud)Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec1901Oil on canvas139 x 153 cm
Female NudePierre Bonnardc.1930Oil on canvas64 x 79 cm
Édouard Vuillard - O Vestido EstampadoThe Print DressEdouard Vuillard1891Oil on canvas38 x 46 cm
Édouard Vuillard - Yvonne Printemps e Sacha GuitryYvonne Printemps and Sacha GuitryEdouard Vuillardc.1917Oil on paper and canvas63 x 89 cm
Édouard Vuillard - A Princesa BibescoPortrait of Princess BibescoEdouard Vuillardc.1920Oil on cardboard112 x 81 cm
Portrait of Suzanne BlochPablo Picasso1904Oil on canvas65 x 54 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de diego rivera 02Portrait of Diego RiveraAmedeo Modigliani1916Oil on cardboard100 x 79 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de leopoldo zborowski 03Portrait of Leopold ZborowskiAmedeo Modigliani1916-19Oil on canvas107 x 66 cm
Amedeo modigliani - retrato de madame hanka zborowska 02Portrait of Hanka ZborowskaAmedeo Modiglianic.1918Oil on canvas80 x 52 cm
Amedeo modigliani - madame g. van muyden 05Portrait of Madame G. von MuydenAmedeo Modigliani1916-17Oil on canvas92 x 65 cm
Amedeo modigliani - renée 05RenéeAmedeo Modigliani1917Oil on canvas61 x 38 cm
Amedeo modigliani - chakoska 05ChakoskaAmedeo Modigliani1917Oil on canvas81 x 45 cm