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Cobalt, 00Co
Cobalt
Pronunciation/ˈkbɒlt/ [1]
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Co)
Cobalt in the periodic table
Groupgroup 9
Periodperiod 4
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d7 4s2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Atomic properties
Oxidation statescommon: +2, +3
−3,[4] −1,[5] 0,[5] +1,[5] +4,[5] +5[6]
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of cobalt
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Isotopes of cobalt
Main isotopes[7] Decay
Isotope abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
56Co synth 77.24 d β+ 56Fe
57Co synth 271.81 d ε 57Fe
58Co synth 70.84 d β+ 58Fe
59Co 100% stable
60Co trace 5.2714 y β 60Ni
 Category: Cobalt
| references
  1. "cobalt". Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989.
  2. "Standard Atomic Weights: Cobalt". CIAAW. 2017.
  3. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  4. Co(–3) is known in Na3Co(CO)3; see John E. Ellis (2006). "Adventures with Substances Containing Metals in Negative Oxidation States". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (8): 3167–3186. doi:10.1021/ic052110i.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  6. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1117–1119. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  7. Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.