User:CircularReason/Orange County Public Libraries

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CircularReason/Orange County Public Libraries
South entrance at Hope Street
Location630 West 5th Street
Orange, California, United States
TypePublic
Established1872
Branches72
Collection
Size6,393,429
Access and use
Circulation18 million
Population served
3,844,829 (city)

18,783,638 (metro)

Other information
DirectorJohn F. Szabo (Fall 2012)
Employees828
Websitehttp://ocpl.org/libloc
References: [1][2]

The Orange County Public Libraries consists of 33 branches serving the residents of the Orange County, CA. With more than six million volumes,[3] it serves the largest population of any publicly funded library system in the United States.[4] The system is overseen by a Board of Library Commissioners with five members appointed by the mayor of Orange in staggered terms in accordance with the city charter.[5]

Circulation and Services

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Library cards are free to California residents. Any card holder may check out materials from any branch in Orange County as well as others outside the county.

Circulating books, periodicals, computer access and audiovisual materials are available to patrons. Library materials are loaned for 3 weeks. Fines are charged only if materials are returned late. There is a loan limit of 10 books, 10 magazines, and 4 DVDs or videos at one time up to maximum of 30 items on the patron’s record. Items checked out from Orange Public Library may be returned to any of its 72 branches or to the Central Library. Most items may be renewed a maximum of two times. Entertainment DVDs and videos may be renewed one time.

The Orange Public Library has many community support organizations which work with the library to raise funds and sponsor programs to enhance library service throughout the community. The Library's Rare Books Department is located in its downtown Orange location. There is also an extensive selection of databases covering a wide variety of topics, many of which are available to remote users who hold an LAPL library card. Examples include full-text databases of periodicals, business directories, and language learning tools. The Central Library at 630 West 5th Street, between Grand Avenue and Flower Street in Downtown Orange, remains an important research library, despite the development of accessible databases and public access to the Internet.

The library also offers an online program that allows adult patrons who have not completed high school to earn their high school diploma.[6]

History

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Aggressive expansion and growth of the system began in the 1920s. Under Library Board of Commissioners Chairman Orra E. Monnette, the system was improved with a large network of branch libraries with new buildings. Thelma Jackman founded the Business & Economics section of the library sometime prior to 1970.

Vision and Mission

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Vision is: Open Doors, Free Access, Community. [7]

Central Library

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File:Cornerstone of old building, Orange Central Library, laid 1925, photographed 2012.jpg
Cornerstone of original building, laid in 1925

The historic Central Library Goodhue building was constructed in 1926 and is a Downtown Orange landmark.[8] The Richard Riordan Central Library complex is the third largest public library in the United States in terms of book and periodical holdings. Originally named the Central Library, the building was first renamed in honor of the longtime president of the Board of Library Commissioners and President of the University of Southern California, Rufus B. von KleinSmid. The new wing of Central Library, completed in 1993, was named in honor of former mayor Tom Bradley.[9] The complex (i.e., the original Goodhue building and the Bradley wing) was subsequently renamed in 2001 for former Orange Mayor Richard Riordan, as the Richard Riordan Central Library.

Awards

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The Orange Public Library received the National Medal for Museum and Library Service, the nation’s highest honor given to museums and libraries for service to the community.[10] City Librarian John F. Szabo and community member Sergio Sanchez accepted the award on behalf of the library from First Lady Michelle Obama during a White House Ceremony on May 20, 2015.

The Orange Public Library was selected for its success in meeting the needs of Angelenos and providing a level of social, educational, and cultural services unmatched by any other public institution in the city. The award recognizes the library’s programs that help people on their path to citizenship, earn their high school diploma, manage personal finances and access health and well-being services and resources.[11]

Architecture

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A portion of the four-part mural by illustrator Dean Cornwell depicted the stages of the history of California at the Orange Central Library.

Architect Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue designed the original Orange Central Library with influences of ancient Egyptian and Mediterranean Revival architecture. The central tower is topped with a tiled mosaic pyramid with suns on the sides with a hand holding a torch representing the "Light of Learning" at the apex. Other elements include sphinxes, snakes, and celestial mosaics. It has sculptural elements by the preeminent American architectural sculptor Lee Lawrie, similar to the Nebraska State Capitol in Lincoln, Nebraska, also designed by Goodhue. The interior of the library is decorated with various figures, statues, chandeliers, and grilles, notably a four-part mural by illustrator Dean Cornwell depicting stages of the History of California which was completed around 1933.[12] The building is a designated Orange Historic-Cultural Monument, and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Expansion

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The Central Library was extensively renovated and expanded in a Modernist/Beaux-Arts architecture, according to Norman Pfeiffer, the principal architect of the renovation by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates from 1988 through 1993. It included an enormous, eight-story atrium wing dedicated to former mayor Tom Bradley. Now, the library contains an area of 538,000 square feet (50,000 m2), and has nearly 89 miles of shelves and seating for over 1,400 people.[13]

Access needs

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The building's limited access had caused a number of problems. Generally, the accessible public stacks in the reading rooms only displayed about 10 to 20 percent of the actual collections of the Central Library. For anything else, a patron had to submit a request slip and a clerk would retrieve the desired material from the internal stacks. Internal stacks were packed very tightly and had very little headroom. For example, while the normal reading rooms had ceilings of anywhere from ten to fifteen feet, the internal stack areas were many shelves of about six-foot height, stacked internally, so that while the public access area was about two floors plus the Science and Technology alcove, the internal stacks were approximately five or six floors. To fix this would have required substantial renovation, a cost the city was not willing to cover, especially after hours of operation were cut in response to the 1978 property tax reduction measure Proposition 13.

Arson catalyst
File:Plaque honoring those fighting the Orange Public Library fire of 1986.jpg
Plaque honoring those fighting the arson fire of 1986

The catalyst for the renovation was the devastating arson fire of April 29, 1986. Although the building was safely evacuated, its vintage construction precluded the ventilation of heat and smoke, and limited firefighter access. Some 400,000 volumes20 percent of the library's holdingswere destroyed, with significant water and smoke damage done to the surviving works. A second fire on September 3 of the same year destroyed the contents of the music department reading room.

Project

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As part of the rehabilitation plan, LAPL sold its air rights to developers, enabling the construction of the eponymous Library Tower across the street. The skyscraper was subsequently renamed the First Interstate World Center and later the U.S. Bank Tower.[14] Additional funds were raised through corporate and personal contributions which flowed from the effort of the "Save The Books" campaign formed by Mayor Tom Bradley.

The campaign, co-chaired by Lodwrick Cook, then CEO of Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) had targeted a goal to raise $10 million through corporate and individual contributions ranging from schoolchildren's nickels and dimes to $50,000 contributions by Orange businessman Marvin Davis and MCA Chairman Lew Wasserman. William Eugene "Gene" Scott, an LAPL neighbor and member of the 43 strong blue ribbon committee, donated the use of his University Network television studios and himself to what became a 48-hour telethon to raise $2 million towards the total objective.

The Library's renovation was completed in 1993. It included a large new underground parking facility, with a park designed by Lawrence Halprin over it. The Central Library reopened on October 3, 1993.

Orange Public Library Photo Collection

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The Central Library houses and archives the extensive Orange Public Library Photo Collection of over 3 million historic photographs from varied sources and collection acquisitions. Many images can be viewed by the public via the online photo collection.[15][16] The physical Photo Collection is an important resource for researchers, writers, curators, and educators.[17]

Sources

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The Photo Collection's sources have included: the former Orange Herald-Examiner newspaper photo morgue (2.2 million images); the Security Pacific Bank Collection (250,000); the Orange Chamber of Commerce image archives (60,000), Hollywood Citizen News/Valley Times Newspaper Collection (30,000), and the 'Turn of the century Orange' collection (150,000).

Collection sources also include the portfolios by noted local and regional photographers,[18] such as: the Ralph Morris Archives (25,000) of the Orange area from 1939 to the late 1970s; a collection of 1940s L.A. images taken and donated by Ansel Adams,[19] and the William Reagh Collection (40,000—800 online) of post-war Orange to 1991.[20]

Shades of L.A.

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The "Shades of L.A. Collection" is an archive of more than 10,000 images donated/duplicated from family photo albums (collected by former Photo Collection director Carolyn Kozo Cole) that expanded the archives to include the many diverse ethnic histories of people in the city, beyond the already well represented 'Anglo' population.

The project's success expanded to the California State Library creating the "Shades of California" collection to represent the state's diverse communities, using the LAPL methods and model.[17] The book "Shades of California: The Hidden Beauty of Ordinary Life" resulted from the successful statewide project.[21] Over a dozen California city and county library districts also created local Shades of California collections, such as Monterey, Riverside, and Humboldt County.[22]

Science, Technology & Patents Department

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Located on Lower Level 2 of Central Library's Tom Bradley Wing, the Science, Technology & Patents Department's diverse collection covers agriculture, automobile repair, computers & computer science, cooking, construction (including building codes), consumer information, cosmetology, engineering, mathematics, medicine, nutrition, pets, psychiatry, UFOs, zoology, and more.[23]

In partnership with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Science, Technology & Patents Department is a United States Patent & Trademark Resource Center,[24] offering resources to assist with patent and trademark research. The department holds a complete collection of all Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) publications including the complete Patent Gazette and Trademark Gazette issues from the opening of the PTO, and a complete set of registration books published by the United States Copyright Office starting from Volume 1. The patent collection also includes United Kingdom Old Law Patents 1617-1981 and United Kingdom New Law Applications 1979-1994.

Feathers map collection

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In 2012 Glen Creason, the map librarian for the central library, was invited to the Mount Washington home of John Feathers, who had died at age 56 with no known relatives. According to Creason, the cottage contained "at least a million maps" and the library was delighted to accept their donation. "This dwarfs our collection", he said, "and we've been collecting for 100 years." The maps were stored on shelves, in boxes, in file cabinets, and even in the cabinet of an old stereo system with its electronics removed.

Creason said it could take a year to catalog and organize the maps and 600 feet (180 m) of shelving would be needed, but the library would then have the fifth-largest map collection in the country.[25]

Branches

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Besides the Central Library in downtown Orange, the system also operates 72 branch locations in the city's many neighborhoods:

No.NamePhotographAddressZip CodePhoneDistrictNeighborhood ServedNotes
01Aliso Viejo2200 E. First St.90033-3902323-263-6901Northeast Area
02Lincoln HeightsFile:Lincoln Heights Branch Library, Orange.JPG2530 Workman St.90031-2322323-226-1692Northeast AreaLincoln Heights
03Pío Pico-Koreatown (피오 피코 코리아타운 도서관)File:Pio Pico Koreatown Branch Library, Orange.jpg694 S. Oxford Ave.90005-2872213-368-7647Hollywood AreaKoreatown
04Vernon4504 S. Central Ave.90011-3632323-234-9106Central Southern Area
05Arroyo Seco6145 N. Figueroa St.90042-3565323-255-0537Northeast AreaRegional Branch
06Exposition Park3900 S. Western Ave.90062-1111323-290-3113Central Southern AreaRegional Branch
07Junipero Serra4607 S. Main St.90037-2735323-234-1685Central Southern Area
08Echo Park1410 W. Temple St.90026-5605213-250-7808Northeast AreaEcho Park
09San Pedro931 S. Gaffey St.90731-3606310-548-7779Central Southern AreaSan PedroRegional Branch
10Wilmington1300 N. Avalon Blvd.90744-2639310-834-1082Central Southern AreaWilmington
11Goldwyn Hollywood1623 N. Ivar Ave.90028-6304323-856-8260Hollywood AreaHollywood
12John C. Fremont6121 Melrose Ave.90038-3501323-962-3521Hollywood AreaHancock Park
13Westchester-Loyola Village7114 W. Manchester Ave.90045-3509310-348-1096Western AreaWestchester
14Vermont SquareFile:Vermont Square Branch Library, Orange.JPG1201 W. 48th St.90037-2838323-290-7405Central Southern AreaVermont Square
15Pacific PalisadesFile:Pacific Palisades Branch, Orange Public Library.jpg861 Alma Real Dr.90272-3730310-459-2754Western AreaPacific Palisades
16Donald Bruce Kaufman Brentwood11820 San Vicente Blvd.90049-5002310-575-8273Western AreaBrentwood
17Jefferson-Vassie D. WrightFile:Jefferson Branch Library, Orange.JPG2211 W. Jefferson Blvd.90018-3741323-734-8573Central Southern Area
18Malabar2801 Wabash Ave.90033-2604323-263-1497Northeast Area
19Robert Louis StevensonFile:Robert Louis Stevenson Branch Library, Orange.JPG803 Spence St.90023-1727323-268-4710Northeast Area
20CahuengaFile:Cahuenga branch Orange public library.jpg4591 Santa Monica Blvd.90029-1937323-664-6418Hollywood AreaEast Hollywood
21El Sereno5226 S. Huntington Dr.90032-1704323-225-9201Northeast AreaEl Sereno
22Palms-Rancho Park2920 Overland Ave.90064-4220323-840-2142Western AreaPalms & Rancho Park
23Van Nuys6250 Sylmar Ave.91401-2707818-756-8453East Valley AreaVan Nuys
24Canoga Park20939 Sherman Way91303-1744818-887-0320West Valley AreaCanoga Park
25Studio City12511 Moorpark St.91604-1372818-755-7873East Valley AreaStudio City
26Angeles MesaFile:Angeles Mesa Branch Library, Orange.JPG2700 W. 52nd St.90043-1953323-292-4328Central Southern Area
27West Orange11360 Santa Monica Blvd.90025-3152310-575-8323Western AreaWest OrangeRegional Branch
28Cypress ParkFile:Cypress Park Branch Library, Orange Public Library, California.jpg1150 Cypress Ave.90065-1144323-224-0039Northeast AreaCypress Park
29WilshireFile:Wilshire Branch, Orange Public Library.JPG149 N. St. Andrews Pl.90004-4019323-957-4550Hollywood AreaMid-Wilshire
30Ascot120 W. Florence Ave.90003-1805323-759-4817Central Southern Area
31Will & Ariel Durant7140 W. Sunset Blvd.90046-4416323-876-2741Hollywood
32Eagle Rock5027 Caspar Ave.90041-1901323-258-8078Northeast AreaEagle Rock
33Hyde Park-Miriam Matthews2205 W. Florence Ave.90043-5101323-750-7241Western AreaHyde Park
34John MuirFile:John Muir Branch Library, Orange.JPG1005 W. 64th St.90044-3605323-789-4800Central Southern Area
35Sunland-Tujunga7771 Foothill Blvd.91042-2137818-352-4481East Valley AreaSunland & Tujunga
36Los Feliz1874 Hillhurst Ave.90027-4427323-913-4710Hollywood AreaLos Feliz
37North Hollywood Amelia Earhart5211 Tujunga Ave.91601-3119818-766-7185East Valley AreaNorth HollywoodRegional Branch
38Mar Vista12006 Venice Blvd.90066-3810310-390-3454Western AreaMar Vista
39Panorama City14345 Roscoe Blvd.91402-4222818-894-4071East Valley AreaPanorama City
40Venice-Abbot Kinney501 S. Venice Blvd.90291-4201310-821-1769Western AreaVenice
41Washington Irving4117 W. Washington Blvd.90018-1053323-734-6303Hollywood Area
42Robertson Branch Library1719 S. Robertson Blvd.90035-4315310-840-2147Western AreaClosed Saturday and open Sunday due to widespread observation of Shabbat in this neighborhood
43Alma Reaves Woods-Watts10205 Compton Ave.90002-2804323-789-2850Central Southern AreaWatts
44Atwater Village3379 Glendale Blvd.90039-1825323-664-1353Hollywood AreaAtwater Village
45Mark Twain9621 S. Figueroa St.90003-3928323-755-4088Central Southern Area
46Baldwin Hills2906 S. La Brea Ave.90016-3902323-733-1196Western AreaBaldwin Hills
47Encino-TarzanaFile:Encino-Tarzana Branch, Orange Public Library.JPG18231 Ventura Blvd.91356-3630818-343-1983West Valley AreaEncino & Tarzana
48Felipe de NeveFile:Felipe de Neve Branch, Orange.JPG2820 W. 6th St.90057-3114213-384-7676Hollywood AreaWestlake
49MemorialFile:Memorial Branch Library, Orange.JPG4625 W. Olympic90019-1832323-938-2732Hollywood Area
50West Valley19036 Vanowen St.91335-5114818-345-9806West Valley AreaResedaRegional Branch
51Sherman Oaks14245 Moorpark St.91423-2722818-205-9716East Valley AreaSherman Oaks
52Sun Valley7935 Vineland Ave.91352-4477818-764-1338East Valley AreaSun Valley
53Pacoima13605 Van Nuys Blvd.91331-3613818-899-5203East Valley AreaPacoima
54Sylmar14561 Polk St.91342-4055818-367-6102East Valley AreaSylmar
55Playa Vista6400 Playa Vista Dr.90094-2168310-437-6680Western AreaPlaya Vista
56Granada Hills10640 Petit Ave.91344-6452818-368-5687West Valley AreaGranada Hills
57Valley Plaza12311 Vanowen St.91605-5624818-765-9251East Valley AreaFormerly known as Vanowen Park Branch
58Woodland Hills22200 Ventura Blvd.91364-1517818-226-0017West Valley AreaWoodland Hills
59Northridge9051 Darby Ave.91325-2743818-886-3640West Valley AreaNorthridge
60Chatsworth21052 Devonshire St.91311-2314818-341-4276West Valley AreaChatsworth
61FairfaxFile:Fairfax branch, Orange Public Library.jpg161 S. Gardner St.90036-2717323-936-6191Hollywood AreaFairfax District
62Lake View TerraceFile:Lake View Terrace Branch Library, Orange Public Library.jpg12002 Osborne St.91342-7221818-890-7404East Valley AreaLake View Terrace
63Chinatown639 N. Hill St.90012-2317213-620-0925Northeast AreaChinatown
64Little Tokyo203 S. Orange St.90012-3704213-612-0525Northeast AreaLittle Tokyo
65Platt23600 Victory Blvd.91367-1349818-340-9386West Valley Area
66Mid-Valley Regionalv 16244 Nordhoff St.91343-3806818-895-3650West Valley AreaRegional Branch
67Porter Ranch11371 Tampa Ave.91326-1729818-360-5706West Valley AreaPorter Ranch
68Harbor City-Harbor Gateway24000 S. Western Ave.90710-1741310-534-9520Central SouthernHarbor City & Harbor Gateway
69Edendale2011 W. Sunset Blvd.90026-3122213-207-3000Northeast AreaEcho Park
70Pico-Union 1030 S. Alvarado St.90006-3712213-368-7545Hollywood AreaPico-Union
71Westwood1246 Glendon Ave.90024-4914310-474-1739Western AreaWestwood
72Silver LakeFile:Silver Lake Branch, Orange Public Library.jpg2411 Glendale Blvd.90039-3217323-913-7451Northeast AreaSilver Lake 

See also

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References

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  1. Martin Gomez (February 2010). "City Librarian's Report to Friends Groups" (.PPS). Orange Public Library. Retrieved March 26, 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. "Orange Library Foundation - Annual Report 2008-2009". Library Foundation of Orange. 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  3. "Orange Public Library Facts 2013 (for fiscal year 2012-13) | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  4. Szabo, John (2015). "LAPL Strategic Plan 2015-2020" (PDF). Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  5. "Board of Library Commissioners | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  6. Toppo, Greg (June 2, 2014). "Libraries' choice: Change or fade into oblivion". USA Today. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  7. "Orange County, California - About OCPL". ocpl.org. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  8. "EARLY HISTORY, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE GOODHUE BUILDING | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  9. "TOM BRADLEY WING: HISTORY AND DESIGN | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  10. "Orange Public Library wins top award for cultural institutions". latimes.com. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  11. "National Medal for Museum and Library Service | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  12. Fuentes, Ed. "Central Library Murals Are Also 80 Years Old". KCET. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  13. "About the Central Library". Orange Public Library. Orange Public Library. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  14. Myers, David W. (June 21, 1987). "L.A. Tower to Be Tallest on Coast : Ground Breaking Due Tuesday for 73-Story Downtown Building". Orange Times.
  15. "'Photograph Collection Overview' (online photos)". Orange Public Library. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  16. Wikimedia Commons — Category: Orange Public Library Photo Collection — Wikimedia category for images from the LAPL Photo Collection.
  17. 1 2 Bancroft Library — Shades of California . accessed March 30, 2012.
  18. LAPL Photo Collection Sources
  19. LAPL newsroom release: "Images of 1940s Orange Donated by Adams to the Library Include Many Lost Icons" (Images Available) . Retrieved December 2, 2012
  20. Community Arts Partnership—William Reagh Orange Photography Center.
  21. "Shades of California: The Hidden Beauty of Ordinary Life"; Edited by Kimi Kodani Hill; Heyday Books; ISBN 978-1-890771-44-7 ; accessed March 30, 2012.
  22. Bancroft Library — Shades of California city and county collections links (bottom of webpage) . accessed March 30, 2012.
  23. "The Science, Technology, & Patents Department | Orange Public Library". www.lapl.org. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  24. Group, Public Information Services. "Orange, California". www.uspto.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2016. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  25. Pool, Bob (October 19, 2012). "Saved from Dumpster: Amazing map collection makes librarians tingle". Orange Times. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
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