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User:Artem.G/sandbox9

< User:Artem.G
This section is an excerpt from List of space telescopes § Future launches.[edit]
Photo Name Space agency Type of observation Planned launch date Location Ref(s)
Aspera NASA UV 2026 Low Earth orbit [1]
CubeSpec ESA Visible light/UV 2026 Low Earth orbit [2][3]
Gamma-ray Transients Monitor TASA Gamma ray 2026 [4]
Nancy Grace Roman Space TelescopeNASAInfrared2026Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point[5]
XuntianCNSA/CASVisible light/Terahertz radiation2026Low Earth orbit[6][7][8]
PLATOESAVisible light (planet transits)2027Geosynchronous orbit[9]
ULTRASATIsrael Space AgencyNear-ultraviolet2027Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point[10]
Compton Spectrometer and ImagerNASASoft gamma-rays2027Low Earth orbit[11]
NEO SurveyorNASAInfrared (Near-Earth object detection)2027Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange point[12]
ARIELESAVisible light/Near-infrared2029Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point[13]
UVEXNASAUltraviolet2030Highly elliptical orbit[14]
ARRAKIHS ESA Visible light/Near-infrared 2030 Low Earth orbit [15][16]
TaijiCNSA/CASGravitational waves2033Heliocentric orbit[17]
NEOMIR ESA Infrared (Near-Earth object detection) 2030s Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange point [18][19]
AthenaESA/NASA/JAXAX-rays2037Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point[20]
LISAESAGravitational waves2037Heliocentric orbit[21]
This section is an excerpt from List of heliophysics missions § Planned missions.[edit]
Spacecraft Launch date Operator Orbit Description
SunRISESummer 2026NASAsupersynchronous geosynchronous Earth orbit6 CubeSats[22]
HENON2026ESASun-Earth Lagrange point 2Space weather mission to demonstrate solar storm forecasting capabilities[23]
MUSE2027NASA[24]
Solar-C2028JAXA[25]
HelioSwarm2029NASAnine spacecraft[24]
Solar Polar Orbit Observatory2029CNSAheliocentric polar orbiter
Vigil2031ESAEarth-Sun L5 and L12 spacecraft
This section is an excerpt from List of Earth observation satellites § Planned government satellites.[edit]
Name Status Agency Description Launch date
Göktürk-3 Planned Turkish Ministry of National Defense Planned high resolution SAR satellite. 2025
SABIA-Mar Planned AEB and CONAE The mission objective is to study the oceanic biosphere, its changes over time, and how it is affected by and reacts to human activity.
HydroGNSS Planned ESA Two identical satellites sensing Galileo and GPS signals reflected by Earth's surface for improving the knowledge of Earth’s hydrological cycle. 2025
ALTIUS Planned ESA Monitoring the distribution and evolution of stratospheric ozone[26] 2026
FLEX Planned ESA FLuorescence EXplorer mission will globally monitor steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence in terrestrial vegetation. 2026
FORUM Planned ESA Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring; a mission to measure Earth's outgoing radiation emissions across the entire far-infrared electromagnetic spectrum. 2027
Harmony Planned ESA A pair of synthetic aperture radar satellites that aims to further the study of ocean circulation patterns, glacial dynamics, and changes in land-surface topography. 2029
Wivern Planned ESA The first space mission to measure winds inside clouds. 2032
This section is an excerpt from List of missions to the Moon § Robotic.[edit]
Mission Spacecraft Launch date Carrier rocket Operator Mission type
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 1 Blue Moon 2026 New Glenn United States Blue Origin Lander
First mission for the Blue Moon lander platform developed by Blue Origin and will prove the viability of the platform and BE-7 engine. It has a cargo capacity of up to 3000 kg.
Blue Ghost M2[27] Blue Ghost lander NET Q2 2026[28] Falcon 9 B5 United States Firefly Aerospace Lander
Elytra orbital vehicle Orbiter
Second mission of Firefly Aerospace, part of CLPS, includes 2 stage variant of blue ghost.
Lunar Pathfinder Lunar Pathfinder NET Q2 2026[28] Falcon 9 B5 ESA Relay satellite
Lunar communications satellite to support future lunar missions, along with Blue Ghost M2.[29]
Griffin Mission 1[30] Griffin lander NET July 2026[31] Falcon Heavy United States Astrobotic Technology Lander
Chang'e 7 Chang'e 7 Orbiter August 2026[32][33] Long March 5 China CNSA Orbiter
Chang'e 7 Lander Lander
Chang'e 7 Rover Rover
Chang'e 7 Hopper Hopper
Payloads include an orbiter, south pole lander, rover, and a mini flying probe to look for the presence of water-ice.[33]
IM-3 Nova-CNET late 2026[34][35] Falcon 9 B5 United States Intuitive Machines Lander
Khon2 Relay satellite
CADRE x3 United States NASA Rovers
Lunar Vertex United States NASAUnited States Lunar Outpost Rover
Third Nova-C. Payloads delivery for NASA's CLPS and for private customers.[36] Lunar Vertex mission.
Starship Demo mission Starship HLS TBD[37] Starship United States SpaceX Lander
Uncrewed demo mission of Starship HLS.
Starship cargo mission Starship HLS TBD Starship United States SpaceX Lander
First SpaceX lunar cargo mission, yet to be announced by SpaceX itself.
FLEX[38] FLEX TBD Starship United States Astrolab Rover
Large Lunar rover, can accommodate cargo and 2 astronauts.
Astrobotic mission 3[39] TBA 2026[40] Falcon Heavy United States Astrobotic Lander
⚀ LunaGrid-Lite CubeRover Rover
Lunaris Platform[41] Deployable platform
Third lunar mission by Astrobotic, will land at lunar south pole. LunaGrid-Lite mission.
ZeusX ZeusX service module Q4 2027 TBD Singapore Qosmosys Orbiter
ZeusX lunar lander Lander
LIBER Rover
First lunar landing attempt for Singapore, lander can carry up to 800 kg to lunar surface.
Mission 2.5 Argo OTV 2027[42] TBD United States Argo Space Transfer vehicle
Alpine[43] United States ispace-U.S. Relay satellite
ispace Mission 2.5. First satellite for ispace's Lunar Connect Service.
Chandrayaan-4 Chandrayaan-4 2027–2028[44] LVM3 India ISRO Lander
Luna 26 Luna 26 2028[45] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Roscosmos Orbiter
Orbiter, part of the Luna-Glob programme.[46] Will scout for Luna 27 landing site.
Chang'e 8 Chang'e 8 Orbiter2028[47]Long March 5China CNSA Orbiter
Chang'e 8 Lander Lander
Chang'e 8 Rover Rover
Chang'e 8 Robot Hopper
South pole lander.[48] Testing technology for using local resources and manufacturing with 3D printing.[49]
Mission 3 ULTRA 2028[42] TBD Japan ispace Lander
Lupine[43] United States ispace-U.S. Relay satellite
ispace Mission 3. First flight of ispace's ULTRA lunar lander.
TBD (Lunar Rover) South pole Rover 2028 Long March 5 Pakistan SUPARCO Rover
Pakistans first Lunar Rover that will be launched aboard the Chang'e 8 mission as a part of the wider ILRS program.[50][51]
Uncrewed Blue Moon Demo mission Blue Moon HLS 2028 New Glenn United States Blue Origin Lander
Cislunar Transporter 2028 New Glenn United States Lockheed Martin Transfer vehicle
Demo mission of Blue Moon lander system in preparation for crewed landing in 2029.
Artemis IV Starship HLS delivery Starship HLS 2028 Starship United States SpaceX Lander
Delivery of Starship HLS for Artemis IV mission.
Artemis V Blue Moon HLS delivery Blue Moon HLS 2028 New Glenn United States Blue Origin Lander
Cislunar Transporter 2028 New Glenn United States Lockheed Martin Transfer vehicle
Delivery of Blue Moon HLS for Artemis V mission.
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) LUPEX lander 2028–2029[44] H3 India ISRO Lander
LUPEX rover Japan JAXA Rover
Canadian lunar rover mission Canadensys Lunar Rover 2029[52] TBD Canada Canadensys

Canada CSA

 Rover
First Canadian lunar rover. Will fly as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative with Blue Ghost 4.[52][53]
Mission 4 ULTRA 2029[42] TBD ESA
Japan ispace		 Lander
Lunar Orbiting Satellite 3 & 4 United States ispace-U.S. Relay satellites
ispace Mission 4. ESA Mission for Advanced Geophysics and Polar Ice Exploration (MAGPIE).
Luna 27 Luna 27A and Luna 27B 2029–2030[45] Angara A5 / Fregat Russia Roscosmos Lander
Landers, part of the Luna-Glob programme.
TBD (CLPS Lander)[54] Moon to Mars Initiative: Trailblazer (Roo-ver)[55][56] 2029–2030[56] TBD Australia Australian Space Agency Rover
Mission 5 ULTRA 2030[42] Falcon 9 B5 United States ispace-U.S.
United States Draper		 Lander
Lunar Orbiting Satellite 5 United States ispace-U.S. Relay satellite
ispace Mission 5. CLPS CP-12.
Argonaut M1 Argonaut Lander 2031[57] Ariane 64 ESA Lander
Robotic Lander system. Will act as resupply vehicle for future Moonbase.[58]
KLEP KLLR Lander NET 2032 KSLV-III South Korea KARI Lander
KLLR Rover Rover
Second mission of the Korean Lunar Exploration Program.[59]
Lunar Voyage 3[60][61] Mapp TBA TBA United States Lunar Outpost Rover
First fully commercial mission of Lunar Outpost MAPP program.
This section is an excerpt from List of missions to Venus § Under development.[edit]
Name Operator Proposed
launch year		 Type Status Reference
Venus Life Finder United StatesNew Zealand MIT/Rocket Lab NET summer 2026 Atmospheric probe under development [62]
MBR Explorer United Arab Emirates UAESA 2028 Flyby under development [63][64]
Venus Orbiter Mission India ISRO 29 March 2028[65] Orbiter/atmospheric probe under development [66]
VERITAS United States NASA 2031 Orbiter under development [67][68]
DAVINCI United States NASA 2031–2032 Atmospheric probe under development [67][69]
EnVision ESA 2031–2032 Orbiter under development [70]
This section is an excerpt from List of missions to Mars § Under development.[edit]
Name Proposed
launch date		 Type Status Reference
JapanGermanyFrance Martian Moons eXploration and Idefix rover 2026 Phobos sample return mission under development [71]
China Tianwen-3 2028 Mars sample return mission under development [72]
Rosalind Franklin 2028 Rover under development
India Mars Lander Mission 2031 Orbiter, lander, rover, aircraft under development [73]
This section is an excerpt from List of missions to the outer planets § Future missions.[edit]
Mission Spacecraft Launch date Carrier rocket Operator
Planned missions
Dragonfly Dragonfly TBD July 2028 Falcon Heavy United States NASA
Titan robotic rotorcraft
Tianwen-4 Tianwen-4 TBD September 2029 Long March 5 China CNSA
Uranus flyby probe
Jupiter and Callisto orbiter; Flyby past Uranus with mission extension planned for interstellar journey
Solar Polar Orbit Observatory Solar Polar Orbit Observatory NET 2029 TBD China CNSA
Will use a Jupiter gravity assist to reach high-inclination heliocentric orbit
ESA Enceladus mission TBD Early 2040s Ariane 6 ESA
L4 mission in the ESA Science Programme's Voyage 2050 campaign.[74][75]
Proposed missions
IHP-1 Shensuo TBD TBD China CNSA
Interstellar heliospheric probe with Jovian gravity assist; planned flybys of Jupiter and 50000 Quaoar
IHP-2 Shensuo TBD TBD China CNSA
Interstellar heliospheric probe with Jovian gravity assist; planned flybys of Jupiter, Neptune, Triton and a Kuiper belt object
Uranus Orbiter and Probe Uranus orbiter NET 2031 Falcon Heavy (expendable) United States NASA
Uranus probe
Uranus orbiter after a flyby of Jupiter; Uranus atmospheric probe
Enceladus Orbilander Enceladus Orbilander NET 2038 United States NASA
Enceladus orbiter/lander
This section is an excerpt from List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft § Planned.[edit]
Legend



NameDiameter(a)
(km)		Year of
discovery		SpacecraftEncounter DateNotes
469219 Kamoʻoalewa0.0412016Tianwen-24 July 2026 ~ April 2027Co-orbital near-Earth asteroid; sample return target[76]
98943 Torifune0.52001Hayabusa2♯5 July 2026Near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group; extended mission target[77]
65803 Didymos0.81996Hera25 October-1 November 2026Probe will study the results obtained by the NASA's DART impactor 4 years after its mission.[78][79]
Dimorphos
65803 Didymos I		0.16 2003Hera25 October-1 November 2026Probe will study the results obtained by the NASA's DART impactor 4 years after its mission.[79]
Unknown near-Earth asteroidM-ArgoAs early as 2027ESA CubeSat mission
3548 Eurybates721973Lucy12 August 2027Jupiter trojan with satellite, Greek camp[80]
15094 Polymele211999Lucy15 September 2027Jupiter trojan with satellite, Greek camp[80]
11351 Leucus421997Lucy18 April 2028Jupiter trojan, Greek camp, a slow rotator[80]
21900 Orus531999Lucy11 November 2028Jupiter trojan, Greek camp[80]
Unknown comet TBD TBD Comet Interceptor 2029 - 2032 Will orbit at the Sun-Earth L2 point for up to three years to wait for a suitable long period comet that it can perform a flyby of [81]
2015 XF2610.032015Unnamed CNSA missionApril 2029Near-Earth asteroid of the Aten group, will be visited by an orbiter and impactor for an asteroid deflection test.[82]
99942 Apophis0.3702004OSIRIS-APEX21 April 2029Extended mission after sample delivery[83]
99942 Apophis0.3702004DESTINY+2029Flyby before the Ramses mission[84]
99942 Apophis0.3702004Ramses2029[84]
16 Psyche1861852Psyche5 August 2029Large metallic main-belt asteroid[85]
3200 Phaethon51983DESTINY+2030Active near-Earth asteroid and parent body of Geminids meteor shower[86]
10253 Westerwald2.31973MBR ExplorerFebruary 2030Flyby[87]
623 Chimaera221907MBR ExplorerJune 2030Flyby[87]
13294 Rockox5.21998MBR ExplorerJanuary 2031Flyby[87]
1998 KY260.0111998Hayabusa2♯July 2031Near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group; extended mission target[77]
88055 Ghaf5.42000MBR ExplorerJuly 2032Flyby[87]
23871 Ousha6.71998MBR ExplorerDecember 2032Flyby[87]
617 Patroclus–Menoetius1411906Lucy2 March 2033Binary Jupiter trojan, Trojan camp, 5th-largest Jupiter trojan[80]
59980 Moza8.01999MBR ExplorerAugust 2033Flyby[87]
311P/PanSTARRS0.482013Tianwen-224 January 2034Active main-belt asteroid[88]
269 Justitia53.621887MBR ExplorerOctober 2034Orbit and landing[87]
(a) given diameters are estimates
  1. ↑ "U of A-led NASA Aspera mission hits spacecraft milestone | Steward Observatory". astro.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  2. ↑ Sawczynec, Erica (2024-09-23). "High-Resolution Optical Spectroscopy from a CubeSat? It's more likely than you think!". astrobites.org. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  3. ↑ "The CubeSpec mission: enabling spectroscopy from a CubeSat platform". Sorbonne Université (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  4. ↑ Chang, Hsiang-Kuang; Lin, Chi-Hsun; Tsao, Che-Chih; Chu, Che-Yen; Yang, Shun-Chia; Huang, Chien-You; Wang, Chao-Hsi; Su, Tze-Hsiang; Chung, Yun-Hsin; Chang, Yung-Wei; Gong, Zi-Jun; Hsiang, Jr-Yue; Lai, Keng-Li; Lin, Tsu-Hsuan; Lu, Chia-Yu (2022-01-15). "The Gamma-ray Transients Monitor (GTM) on board Formosat-8B and its GRB detection efficiency". Advances in Space Research. 69 (2): 1249–1255. Bibcode:2022AdSpR..69.1249C. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.10.044. ISSN 0273-1177.
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  10. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (20 February 2014). "European Space Agency picks Plato planet-hunting mission". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019. A telescope to find rocky worlds around other stars has been selected for launch by the European Space Agency's (Esa) Science Policy Committee. Known as Plato, the mission should launch on a Soyuz rocket in 2024.
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  43. 1 2 "Alpine & Lupine | Relay Satellite". ispace-U.S. Retrieved 29 March 2026.
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  79. 1 2 Cite error: The named reference Michel_2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 Cite error: The named reference Levison_2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  81. ↑ "Comet Interceptor - Science". Comet Interceptor Consortium. ESA. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  82. ↑ Cite error: The named reference snews1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  83. ↑ "NASA gives green light for OSIRIS-REx spacecraft to visit another asteroid". University of Arizona News. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  84. 1 2 "Look up: ESA and JAXA to launch the Ramses mission to observe Apophis". Cosmos. 24 December 2025. Archived from the original on 27 December 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-27.
  85. ↑ Cite error: The named reference NYT-20170106 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  86. ↑ "宇宙科学・探査ミッションの進捗状況について" [Space Science and Exploration Mission Progress] (PDF). ISAS (in Japanese). CAO. 9 October 2024. p. 11. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cite error: The named reference Space.com2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  88. ↑ Dickinson, David (5 January 2025). "Space Missions to Watch in 2025". Sky & Telescope. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
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