United States of America
Motto: "In God We Trust"[1]
Other traditional mottos:[2]
Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"[3]
Orthographic map of the U.S. in North America
World map showing the U.S., territories, and freely associated sovereign states
CapitalWashington, D.C.
38°53′N 77°1′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017
Largest cityNew York City
40°43′N 74°0′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000
Official languagesEnglish[a]
Ethnic groups
(2020)[6][7][8]
By race:

By origin:
Religion
(2025)[9]
DemonymAmerican[10][b]
GovernmentFederal presidential republic
 President
Donald Trump
JD Vance
Mike Johnson
John Roberts
LegislatureCongress
Senate
House of Representatives
Independence 
July 2, 1776;
249 years ago
 (1776-07-02)
July 4, 1776 (1776-07-04)
March 1, 1781 (1781-03-01)
September 3, 1783 (1783-09-03)
March 4, 1789 (1789-03-04)
Area
 Total area
3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2)[11][c] (3rd)
 Water (%)
7.0[12] (2010)
 Land area
3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd)
Population
 2025 estimate
Neutral increase 341,784,857[13]
 2020 census
Neutral increase 331,449,281[14][d] (3rd)
 Density
96.8/sq mi (37.4/km2) (180th)
GDP (PPP)2025 estimate
 Total
Increase $30.616 trillion[15][e] (2nd)
 Per capita
Increase $89,599[15] (10th)
GDP (nominal)2025 estimate
 Total
Increase $30.616 trillion[15] (1st)
 Per capita
Increase $89,599[15] (8th)
Gini (2024)Negative increase 41.8[16][f]
medium inequality
HDI (2023)Increase 0.938[17]
very high (17th)
CurrencyU.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Time zoneUTC−4 to −12, +10, +11
 Summer (DST)
UTC−4 to −10[g]
Date formatmm/dd/yyyy[h]
Calling code+1
ISO 3166 codeUS
Internet TLD.com, .us[18]

The Lee Resolution
Resolved That these united Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved. That it is expedient forthwith to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign alliances. That a plan of confederation be prepared and transmitted to the respective Colonies for their consideration and approbation.
  1. 36 U.S.C. § 302
  2. "The Great Seal of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. 2003. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  3. An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America (H.R. 14). 71st United States Congress. March 3, 1931.
  4. Cite error: The named reference EOWP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. Broadwater, Luke (March 1, 2025). "Trump Signs Order to Designate English as Official Language of the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 2, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
  6. "2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country". United States Census. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  7. "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". United States Census. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  8. "A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data". NPR. August 13, 2021.
  9. "In Depth: Topics A to Z (Religion)". Gallup. 2025. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
  10. Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio. 1963. p. 336.
  11. Cite error: The named reference CensusGov2010HTML was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. "The Water Area of Each State". United States Geological Survey. 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  13. "National Population Totals and Components of Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025". United States Census Bureau. January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  14. "U.S. Census Bureau Today Delivers State Population Totals for Congressional Apportionment". United States Census. Retrieved April 26, 2021. The 2020 census was held on April 1, 2020.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Cite error: The named reference IMFWEO.US was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. "Income in the United States: 2024". Census.gov. p. 52. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
  17. "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. May 6, 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2025. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  18. Evans, Jacob (August 31, 2025). "How sheer luck made this tiny Caribbean island millions from its web address". BBC World Service. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
  1. Per Executive Order 14224.[4][5] States and territories variously recognize English only, English plus one or more local languages, or no language at all. See § Language.
  2. The historical and informal demonym Yankee has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, and northeasterners since the 18th century. Other terms, such as Usonian, are rare. For all lesser used terms, see Demonyms for the United States.
  3. Cite error: The named reference largestcountry was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. Cite error: The named reference pop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. Cite error: The named reference PPP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. After adjustment for taxes and transfers
  7. Cite error: The named reference time was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. See Date and time notation in the United States.
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