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Records

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John Adams has held these records for the longest period and is the only one to hold all of them at the same time:

  • Longest-lived president for 198 years, 51 days between August 22, 1803 and October 12, 2001[1]
  • Longest-lived vice president for 125 years, 273 days between April 21, 1789 and January 19, 1915[2]
  • Longest-married presidential couple for 193 years, 99 days between October 3, 1805 and January 10, 1999[3]
  • Longest-married vice presidential couple for 153 years, 282 days between April 21, 1789 and January 28, 1943

Retirement

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He has also held the record for president with the longest retirement for 154 years, 202 days from when he surpassed George Washington's length of retirement on December 15, 1803 until Herbert Hoover surpassed his length of retirement on July 5, 1958 and he also held the record for vice president with the longest retirement for 38 years, 123 days from the end of his term until Aaron Burr surpassed his length of retirement on July 5, 1834.

Died after successor(s)

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2nd President John Adams (died 6:00 PM on July 4, 1826)

Five hours and fifteen minutes after 3rd President Thomas Jefferson (died 12:45 PM on July 4, 1826)

4th President James Madison (died June 28, 1836)

4 years, 360 days after 5th President James Monroe (died July 4, 1831)

6th President John Quincy Adams (died February 23, 1848)

2 years, 260 days after 7th President Andrew Jackson (died June 8, 1845)
6 years, 325 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)

7th President Andrew Jackson (died June 8, 1845)

4 years, 65 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)

8th President Martin Van Buren (died July 24, 1862)

21 years, 111 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)
187 days after 10th President John Tyler (died January 18, 1862)
13 years, 39 days after 11th President James K. Polk (died June 15, 1849)
12 years, 15 days after 12th President Zachary Taylor (died July 9, 1850)

10th President John Tyler (died January 18, 1862)

12 years, 217 days after 11th President James K. Polk (died June 15, 1849)
11 years, 193 days after 12th President Zachary Taylor (died July 9, 1850)

13th President Millard Fillmore (died March 8, 1874)

4 years, 151 days after 14th President Franklin Pierce (died October 8, 1869)
5 years, 280 days after 15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)
8 years, 327 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

14th President Franklin Pierce (died October 8, 1869)

1 year, 129 days after 15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)
4 years, 176 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)

3 years, 47 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

18th President Ulysses S. Grant (died July 23, 1885)

3 years, 307 days after 20th President James A. Garfield (died September 19, 1881)

19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (died January 17, 1893)

11 years, 120 days after 20th President James A. Garfield (died September 19, 1881)

19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (died January 17, 1893)

6 years, 59 days after 21st President Chester A. Arthur (died November 19, 1886)

22nd & 24th President Grover Cleveland (died June 24, 1908)

6 years, 284 days after 25th President William McKinley (died September 14, 1901)

27th President William Howard Taft (died March 8, 1930)

6 years, 33 days after 28th President Woodrow Wilson (died February 3, 1924)
6 years, 218 days after 29th President Warren Harding (died August 2, 1923)

28th President Woodrow Wilson (died February 3, 1924)

185 days after 29th President Warren Harding (died August 2, 1923)

31st President Herbert Hoover (died October 20, 1964)

19 years, 191 days after 32nd President Franklin D. Roosevelt (died April 12, 1945)
333 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

33rd President Harry S. Truman (died December 26, 1972)

3 years, 273 days after 34th President Dwight D. Eisenhower (died March 28, 1969)
9 years, 34 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

34th President Dwight D. Eisenhower (died March 28, 1969)

5 years, 126 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

38th President Gerald Ford (died December 26, 2006)

2 years, 204 days after 40th President Ronald Reagan (died June 5, 2004)

39th President Jimmy Carter

22 years, 27 days[a] after 40th President Ronald Reagan (died June 5, 2004)
7 years, 214 days[a] after 41st President George H. W. Bush (died November 30, 2018)
  1. 1 2 Ongoing.

Vice Presidents by state and district of birth

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State Vice Presidents per state Vice President Year inaugurated Birthplace
New York 8 George Clinton 1805 Little Britain, Province of New York
Daniel D. Tompkins 1817 Scarsdale, Province of New York
Martin Van Buren 1833 Kinderhook, Columbia County
Millard Fillmore 1849 Summerhill, Cayuga County
Schuyler Colfax 1869 New York City, New York
William A. Wheeler 1877 Malone, New York
Theodore Roosevelt 1901 28 E. 20th St., Manhattan, New York County
James S. Sherman 1909 Utica, New York
Kentucky 4 Richard Mentor Johnson 1837 Beargrass, Kentucky
John C. Breckinridge 1857 Lexington, Kentucky
Adlai Stevenson 1893 Christian County, Kentucky
Alben W. Barkley 1949 Graves County, Kentucky
Indiana 3 Thomas R. Marshall 1913 North Manchester, Indiana
Dan Quayle 1989 Indianapolis, Indiana
Mike Pence 2017 Columbus, Indiana
Massachusetts[4] 3 John Adams 1789 John Adams Birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts[5]
Elbridge Gerry 1813 Marblehead, Massachusetts Bay
George H. W. Bush 1981 173 Adams Street, Milton, Massachusetts
Ohio 3 Thomas A. Hendricks 1885 Fultonham, Ohio
Charles W. Fairbanks 1905 Unionville Center, Ohio
Charles G. Dawes 1925 Marietta, Ohio
Vermont 3 Chester A. Arthur 1881 Fairfield, Vermont
Levi P. Morton 1889 Shoreham, Vermont
Calvin Coolidge 1921 Plymouth, Vermont
Maine 2 Hannibal Hamlin 1861 Paris, Maine
Nelson Rockefeller 1974 Bar Harbor, Maine
Nebraska 2 Gerald Ford 1973 3202 Woolworth Ave., Omaha, Nebraska
Dick Cheney 2001 Lincoln, Nebraska
New Jersey 2 Aaron Burr 1801 Newark, Province of New Jersey
Garret Hobart 1897 Long Branch, New Jersey
North Carolina 2 William R. King 1853 Sampson County, North Carolina
Andrew Johnson 1865 Raleigh, North Carolina.
Pennsylvania 2 George M. Dallas 1845 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Joe Biden 2009 Scranton, Pennsylvania
Texas 2 John Nance Garner 1933 Detroit, Red River County, Texas
Lyndon B. Johnson 1961 Near the Pedernales River in Stonewall, Gillespie County
Virginia 2 Thomas Jefferson 1797 Shadwell, Albemarle County
John Tyler 1841 Charles City County
California 1 Richard Nixon 1953 A house in Yorba Linda, California
Iowa 1 Henry A. Wallace 1941 Orient, Iowa
Kansas 1 Charles Curtis 1929 Topeka, Kansas
Maryland 1 Spiro Agnew 1969 Baltimore, Maryland
Minnesota 1 Walter Mondale 1977 Ceylon, Minnesota
Missouri 1 Harry S Truman 1945 Lamar, Missouri
New Hampshire 1 Henry Wilson 1873 Farmington, New Hampshire
South Carolina 1 John C. Calhoun 1825 Abbeville, South Carolina
South Dakota 1 Hubert Humphrey 1965 Wallace, South Dakota
Washington, D.C. 1 Al Gore 1993 Washington, D.C.

This is a list of Vice Presidents of the United States by date and place of birth. Forty-eight persons have served as Vice President of the United States since the office came into existence in 1789.

Birth dates and birth places of U.S. Vice Presidents

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Dates of birth sort by month and day    † = Colony, pre–1776, rather than state.
Birth
Order		Vice PresidentDate of birthBirthplaceState† of birthIn office
1John AdamsOctober 30, 1735BraintreeMassachusetts†(1st) April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
2George Clinton July 26, 1739Little BritainNew York†(4th) March 4, 1805 – April 20, 1812
3Thomas Jefferson April 13, 1743ShadwellVirginia†(2nd) March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
4Elbridge Gerry July 17, 1744MarbleheadMassachusetts†(5th) March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
5Aaron Burr February 6, 1756NewarkNew Jersey†(3rd) March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805
6Daniel D. Tompkins June 21, 1774ScarsdaleNew York†(6th) March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837
7Richard M. Johnson October 17, 1780BeargrassVirginia(9th) March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
8John C. Calhoun March 18, 1782AbbevilleSouth Carolina(7th) March 4, 1825 – December 28, 1832
9Martin Van Buren December 5, 1782KinderhookNew York(8th) March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
10William R. King April 7, 1786Sampson CountyNorth Carolina(13th) March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
11John Tyler March 29, 1790Charles City CountyVirginia(10th) March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
12George M. Dallas July 10, 1792PhiladelphiaPennsylvania(11th) March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
13Millard Fillmore January 7, 1800SummerhillNew York(12th) March 4, 1849 - July 9, 1850
14Andrew Johnson December 29, 1808RaleighNorth Carolina(16th) March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
15Hannibal Hamlin August 27, 1809ParisMaine(15th) March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865
16Henry Wilson February 16, 1812FarmingtonNew Hampshire(18th) March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
17William A. Wheeler June 30, 1819MaloneNew York(19th) March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
18Thomas A. Hendricks September 7, 1819FultonhamOhio(21st) March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
19John C. Breckinridge January 16, 1821LexingtonKentucky(14th) March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
20Schuyler Colfax March 23, 1823New York CityNew York(17th) March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873
21Levi P. Morton May 16, 1824VermontVermont(22nd) March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893
22Chester A. Arthur October 5, 1829FairfieldVermont(20th) March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
23Adlai E. Stevenson October 23, 1835Christian CountyKentucky(23rd) March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897
24Garret Hobart June 3, 1844Long BranchNew Jersey(24th) March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
25Charles W. Fairbanks May 11, 1852Unionville CenterOhio(26th) March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909
26Thomas R. Marshall March 14, 1854North ManchesterIndiana(28th) March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
27James S. Sherman October 24, 1855New York CityNew York(27th) March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
28Theodore Roosevelt October 27, 1858UticaNew York(25th) March 4, 1909 - September 14, 1901
29Charles Curtis January 25, 1860TopekaKansas(31st) March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
30Charles G. Dawes August 27, 1865MariettaOhio(30th) March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929
31John N. Garner November 22, 1868DetroitTexas(32nd) March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941
32Calvin Coolidge July 4, 1872PlymouthVermont(29th) March 4, 1921 - August 2, 1923
33Alben W. Barkley November 24, 1877LowesKentucky(35th) January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953
34Harry S. Truman May 8, 1884LamarMissouri(34th) January 20, 1945 - April 12, 1945
35Henry A. Wallace October 7, 1888OrientIowa(33rd) January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945
36Nelson Rockefeller July 8, 1908Bar HarborMaine(41st) December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
37Lyndon B. Johnson August 27, 1908StonewallTexas(37th) January 20, 1961 - November 22, 1963
38Hubert Humphrey May 27, 1911WallaceSouth Dakota(38th) January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969
39Richard Nixon January 9, 1913Yorba LindaCalifornia(36th) January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
40Gerald Ford July 14, 1913OmahaNebraska(40th) December 6, 1673 - August 9, 1974
41Spiro Agnew November 9, 1918BaltimoreMaryland(39th) January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969
42George H. W. Bush June 12, 1924MiltonMassachusetts(43rd) January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
43Walter Mondale January 5, 1928CeylonMinnesota(42nd) January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
44Dick Cheney January 30, 1941LincolnNebraska(46th) January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
45Joe Biden November 20, 1942ScrantonPennsylvania(47th) January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
46Dan Quayle February 4, 1947IndianapolisIndiana(44th) January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
47Al Gore March 31, 1948HopeArkansas(45th) January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
48Mike Pence June 7, 1959ColumbusIndiana(48th) January 20, 2017 – Incumbent

Of note in this table:

Dow 1000 point milestones by number of trading days[8]

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Milestone Date of Record Tradings Days
1,000November 14, 197221,652
2,000January 8, 19873,573
3,000April 17, 19911,080
4,000February 23, 1995975
5,000November 21, 1995189
6,000October 14, 1996226
7,000February 13, 199785
8,000July 16, 1997105
9,000April 16, 1998182
10,000March 29, 1999246
11,000May 3, 199924
12,000October 16, 20061,879
13,000April 15, 2007127
14,000July 19, 200759
15,000May 7, 20131,460
16,000November 21, 2013139
17,000July 3, 2014153
18,000December 23, 2014120
19,000November 22, 2016483
20,000January 25, 201742
21,000March 1, 201724
22,000August 2, 2017107
23,000October 18, 201754
24,000November 30, 201730
25,000January 4, 201823
26,000January 17, 20188


References

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  1. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/12/us/12ford.html
  2. ↑ Strock, Ian Randal. (2016). "chapter 1". Ranking the Vice Presidents: True Tales and Trivia, from John Adams to Joe Biden. New York, New York: Carrel Books. ISBN 978-1-63144-059-5.
  3. ↑ https://www.politico.com/story/2015/01/bushes-70th-anniversary-114009
  4. ↑ All Massachusetts-born Presidents have been born in Norfolk County, but counties in Massachusetts are largely ceremonial and hold little meaning in that state.
  5. ↑ John Adams Birthplace was then part of Braintree.
  6. ↑ http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/30200/30203/calhoun_30203.htm
  7. ↑ Strock, Ian Randal. (2016). "chapter 41". Ranking the Vice Presidents: True Tales and Trivia, from John Adams to Joe Biden. New York, New York: Carrel Books. ISBN 978-1-63144-059-5.
  8. ↑ https://www.marketwatch.com/story/all-of-the-important-dow-milestones-in-one-chart-2016-12-28


World population by arable land density

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==Ranking==
RankCountryPopulation
(July 2017 est.)[1]		Land Area
(km²)[2]		% of arable land
(2005 est.)[3][4]		Arable Land
(km²)		Population Density
(pop per km²)		Real Population Density
(pop per km² of arable land)
- World7,405,107,650148,940,00013.31%19,823,914 43325
001 Singapore5,888,926682.71.47%106,483440,998
002 Hong Kong S.A.R. (PRC)7,191,5031,0425.05%536,621131,101
003 Djibouti865,26722,9800.04%92151,861
004 Bahrain1,410,9426652.82%191,03536,706
005 Kuwait2,845,42217,8200.84%15013115,603
006 Puerto Rico (US)3,351,8278,8703.69%32744111,952
007 Oman3,424,386212,4600.12%2551411,780
008 U.S. Virgin Islands (US)107,2683465.71%2031411,141
009 French Polynesia (France)287,8813,6600.75%27749,863
010 Maldives392,70930013.33%401,1648,730
011 Guam (US)167,358541.33.64%203118,555
012 Seychelles93,9204552.17%101788,223
013 Andorra85,7024682.13%101517,077
014 Western Sahara603,253266,0000.02%5316,780
016 United Arab Emirates6,072,47582,8800.77%638496,404
017 Bermuda (UK)70,86453.320.00%111,2266,132
018 The Bahamas329,98810,0700.58%58305,167
19 Aruba (Netherlands)115,12019310.53%205024,772
020 Kiribati108,1458112.74%221274,643
021 Qatar2,314,30711,4371.64%188754,601
022 Martinique (France)432,900?1,0609.09%964084,493
023 Grenada111,7293445.88%202604,426
024 Cayman Islands (UK)58,4412623.85%101694,396
025 Saint Lucia164,9946066.45%392744,255
026 Iceland339,747100,2500.07%7034,229
027 Malta416,33831631.25%991,2614,036
028 New Caledonia (France)279,07018,5750.32%59123,645
029 Brunei443,5935,2702.08%11069 3,294
030 Solomon Islands647,58127,5400.62%171203,152
031 South Korea51,181,29998,19016.58%16,2804952,988
032 Marshall Islands74,539181.311.11%203262,934
033 Taiwan 23,508,42832,26024.00%7,7427042,932
034 Japan126,451,398374,74411.64%43,6203402,924
035 American Samoa (US)51,50419910.00%202912,909
036 San Marino33,53761.216.67%104722,831
037 Federated States of Micronesia104,1967025.71%401542,696
038 Egypt97,041,072995,4502.92%29,067782,668
039 Papua New Guinea6,909,701452,8600.49%2,219122,503
041 Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands)220,095?96010%962292,293
042 Lebanon6,229,79410,45216.35%1,6733742,290
043 Sri Lanka22,409,38164,74013.96%9,0383172,269
044 Sao Tome and Principe201,0251,0018.33%831872,250
045 Guadeloupe (France)448,713?1,70611.70%2002632,248
046 Réunion (France)776,948?2,50713.94%3493102,223
047 Netherlands17,084,71933,88321.96%7,4414842,205
048 Israel8,299,70620,33015.45%3,1413322,147
049 Colombia47,698,5241,038,7002.01%20,878412,064
050 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)52,5704302.33%10482,053
051 Bangladesh157,826,578133,91055.39%74,1731,0781,946
052  Switzerland8,236,30339,7709.913,9411881,900
053 Jordan5,759,73291,9713.32%3,053631,886
054 Costa Rica4,018,75650,6604.40%2,229791,803
055 Barbados278,87043137.21%1606471,739
056 French Guiana (France)195,50689,1500.13%11621,687
057 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines117,53438917.95%703021,683
058 Faroe Islands (Denmark)48,3071,3992.14%30351,614
059 Jamaica2,736,51310,83115.83%1,7152531,596
060 Philippines85,599,000[5]300,00019%57,0002851,502
061 Mauritania3,086,8591,030,4000.20%2,06131,498
062 Isle of Man (UK)75,0495729%511311,458
063 Dominica72,1257546.67%50961,434
064 Trinidad and Tobago1,075,0665,12814.62%7502101,434
065 Yemen20,745,098527,9702.91%15,364391,350
066 Malaysia23,966,096328,5505.46%17,939731,336
067 Northern Mariana Islands (US)80,36247713.04%621681,292
068 Vietnam83,535,576325,36020.14%65,5282571,275
069   Nepal27,676,547143,35016.07%21,9842021,259
070 Mauritius1,242,8212,03049.02%9956121,249
071 Belgium10,364,38830,27827.42%8,3023421,248
072 Slovenia2,011,07020,1518.53%1,7191001,170
073 Indonesia228,895,7461,826,44011.03%201,4561251,136
074 United Kingdom60,441,457241,59023.23%56,1212501,077
075 Haiti8,298,16327,56028.11%7,7473011,071
076 El Salvador6,711,67620,72031.37%6,5003241,033
077 Sierra Leone5,874,48171,6207.95%5,694821,032
078 Vanuatu206,09012,2001.64%200171,030
079 Tanzania37,770,570886,0374.23%37,479431,008
080 Venezuela25,269,177882,0502.85%25,138291,005
081 China1,306,313,8129,326,41014.86%1,385,905140943
082 Democratic Republic of the Congo60,473,5102,267,6002.86%64,85327932
083 Cape Verde418,8374,03311.41%460104910
084 Liberia2,902,17996,3203.43%3,30430878
085 Comoros671,6382,17035.87%778310863
086 Guinea9,452,670245,8574.47%10,99038860
087 Burundi7,795,42625,65035.57%9,124304854
088 Antigua and Barbuda68,722442.618.18%80155854
089 Somalia8,752,449627,3371.64%10,28814851
090 Guatemala12,182,548108,43013.22%14,334112850
091 North Korea22,912,177120,41022.40%26,972190849
092 East Timor1,041,80615,0078.20%1,23169847
093 Ecuador13,363,593276,8405.71%15,80817845
094 Liechtenstein33,71716025%40211843
095 Dominican Republic9,088,09448,38022.49%10,881188835
096 Pakistan158,781,792778,72024.44%190,319204834
097 Rwanda9,378,22624,94845.56%11,366376825
098 Wallis and Futuna (France)16,0252747.14%2058819
099 Chile15,995,043748,8002.62%19,61921815
100 Saudi Arabia26,417,5991,960,5821.67%32,74213807
101 Eritrea4,669,638121,3204.78%5,79938787
102 Suriname460,495161,4700.36%5813792
103 Tonga112,44571820%144157783
104 Cyprus780,1339,24010.81%99984781
105 Saint Kitts and Nevis38,95826119.44%51149768
106 Kenya34,911,779569,2508.01%45,59761766
107 Peru28,051,1051,280,0002.88%36,86422761
108 Luxembourg468,5712,58623.94%619181757
109 India1,093,563,4262,973,19048.83%1,451,809368753
110 Italy58,103,033294,02026.41%77,651198748
111 British Virgin Islands (UK)22,64315320.00%31148740
112 Tajikistan6,814,791142,7006.52%9,30448732
113 Republic of the Congo3,602,269341,5001.45%4,95211727
114 Germany82,431,390349,22333.13%115,698236712
115 Honduras7,167,902111,8909.53%10,66364672
116 Laos6,217,141230,8004.01%9,25527672
117 Malawi12,974,92494,08020.68%19,456138667
118 Portugal10,566,21291,95117.29%15,898115665
119 Uganda28,199,390199,71021.57%43,077141655
120 Ethiopia73,053,2861,119,68310.01%112,08065652
121 Albania3,563,11227,39820.10%5,507130647
122 Swaziland1,138,22717,20310.25%1,76366646
123 Lesotho2,118,09130,35510.87%3,30070642
124 Madagascar18,312,163581,5405.03%29,25131626
125 Armenia2,982,90428,40016.78%4,766105626
126 Guinea-Bissau1,414,15928,0008.31%2,32751608
127 Bhutan654,89747,0002.30%1,08114606
128 Uzbekistan26,851,195425,40010.51%44,71063601
129 Austria8,184,69182,44416.59%13,67799598
130 Georgia4,677,40169,70011.51%8,02267583
131 The Gambia1,595,08610,00027.88%2,788160572
132 Panama3,140,23275,9907.26%5,51741569
133 Norway4,593,041307,8602.70%8,31215553
134 Ghana22,025,680230,94017.54%40,50795544
135 Cook Islands [6]21,38824016.67%4089535
136 Côte d'Ivoire17,298,040318,00010.23%32,53154532
137 Palau20,3034588.70%4044510
138 Senegal11,860,429192,00012.51%24,01962494
139 Myanmar46,595,675657,74014.92%98,13571475
140 Mozambique20,154,010784,0905.43%42,57626473
141 Botswana1,759,832585,3700.65%3,8053463
142 Iraq26,074,906432,16213.12%56,70060460
143 Montserrat (UK)9,34110220%2092458
144 Thailand64,185,502511,77027.54%140,941125455
145 Azerbaijan8,015,56786,10020.62%17,75493451
146 Gabon1,395,690257,6671.21%3,1185448
147 Fiji893,58618,27010.95%2,00149447
148 Bosnia and Herzegovina4,430,49451,12919.61%10,02687442
149 Equatorial Guinea567,23228,0514.63%1,29920437
150 Mexico106,202,9031,923,04012.66%243,45755436
151 Algeria32,560,7352,381,7403.17%75,50114431
152 Nigeria128,765,768910,76833.02%300,736141428
153 Kyrgyzstan5,146,281191,3006.55%12,53027411
154 Iran64,737,2261,636,0009.78%160,00140405
155 Belize281,28922,8063.05%69612404
156 Syria18,448,752184,05024.80%45,644100404
157 Greece10,668,354130,80020.45%26,74982399
158 Morocco32,793,012446,30019%84,79773387
159 Zimbabwe12,160,782386,6708.24%31,86231382
160 Afghanistan29,928,987647,50012.13%78,54246381
161 Slovakia5,431,36348,80029.23%14,264111381
162 Tunisia10,079,380155,36017.05%26,48965381
163 Cambodia13,526,825176,52020.44%36,08177375
164 Macedonia2,045,26224,85622.01%5,47182374
165 Cuba11,326,153110,86027.63%30,631102370
166 Sweden9,001,774410,9345.93%24,36822369
167 Angola11,706,9541,246,7002.65%33,0389354
168 Ireland4,015,67668,89016.82%11,58758347
169 Czech Republic10,241,13877,27638.82%29,999133341
170 Samoa208,9372,93421.13%62071337
171 France (Metropolitan)60,656,178545,63033.46%182,568111332
172 Serbia and Montenegro10,828,899102,13633.18%33,889106320
173 Libya5,765,5631,759,5401.03%18,1233318
174 Brazil186,112,7948,456,5106.93%586,03622318
175 Poland38,557,984304,46540.25%122,547127315
176 Croatia4,495,90456,41425.82%14,56680309
177 Nicaragua5,469,181120,25414.81%17,81045307
178 Turkey69,660,559770,76029.81%229,76490303
179 South Africa44,344,1361,219,91212.10%147,60936300
180 Spain40,341,462499,54227.18%135,77681297
181 Benin7,649,360110,62023.53%26,02969294
182 Bolivia8,857,8701,084,3902.78%30,1468294
183 Cameroon17,261,467469,44012.54%58,86837293
184 Burkina Faso13,903,886273,80017.66%48,35351288
185 New Zealand4,035,461268,0215.54%14,84815272
186 Chad9,400,6581,259,2002.80%35,2587267
187 Finland5,223,442304,4736.54%19,91317262
188 Estonia1,332,89345,33912.05%5,20731256
189 Uruguay3,424,889173,6207.77%13,49020254
190 Namibia2,028,356825,4180.99%8,1722248
191 Mali11,379,3861,220,0003.76%45,8729248
192 Romania22,329,977230,34039.49%90,96197245
193 Denmark5,432,33542,39452.59%22,295128244
194 Mongolia2,865,9941,564,1160.76%11,8872241
195 Moldova4,340,17733,37154.52%18,194130239
196 Sudan37,762,8422,376,0006.78%161,09316234
197 Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)7,01224212.50%3029232
198 Bulgaria7,450,349110,55029.94%33,09967225
199 Togo5,399,99154,38544.20%24,03899225
200 Turkmenistan4,932,743488,1004.51%22,01310224
201 Central African Republic4,237,703622,9843.10%19,3137219
202 Hungary10,006,83592,34049.58%45,782108219
203 Zambia11,115,381740,7246.99%51,77715215
204 Paraguay6,351,059397,3007.47%29,67816214
205 United States295,734,1349,161,92318.01%1,650,06232179
206 Belarus9,809,130207,60026.77%55,57547177
207 Guyana765,283196,8502.23%4,3904174
208 Ukraine46,959,420603,70053.80%324,79178145
209 Argentina39,537,9432,736,69010.03%274,49014144
210 Saint Helena (UK)7,47941312.90%5318140
211 Latvia2,290,23764,58928.19%17,92636128
212 Lithuania2,956,61765,30044.81%29,21645101
213 Russia142,775,57816,995,8007.17%1,218,5998117
214 Niger12,162,8561,266,70011.43%144,7841084
215 Canada32,386,3789,093,5074.57%415,573478
216 Niue [6]2,16626011.54%30872
217 Kazakhstan15,185,8442,669,8008.28%221,059669
218 Australia20,090,4377,617,9306.15%468,503343
219 Monaco32,4091.950%016,620-
220 Macau S.A.R. (PRC)449,19828.20%015,929-
221 Gibraltar (UK)27,8846.50%04,290-
222 Vatican City9210.440%02,093-
223 Jersey (UK)90,8121160%0783-
224 Nauru13,048210%0621-
225 Tuvalu11,634260%0447-
226 Tokelau (New Zealand)1,405100%0141-
227 Anguilla (UK)13,1161020%0129-
228 Norfolk Island (Australia)1,82834.60%03-
229 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)628140%03-
230 Christmas Island (Australia)3611350%03-
231 Falkland Islands (UK)2,96712,1730%00.2-
232 Svalbard (Norway)2,70162,0490%00.04-
233 Greenland (Denmark)56,3752,166,0860%00.03-

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44 years, 225 days 44 years, 226 days

Jewish Cabinet Members

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The United States Cabinet has had 36 female officers. No woman held a Cabinet position before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, which prohibits states and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of that citizen's sex.[7]

Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in the Cabinet; she was appointed Secretary of Labor in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[8][9] Oveta Culp Hobby became the second woman to serve in the Cabinet,[10] when she was named head of the then newly formed Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1953.[11] This department was subdivided into the departments of Education and Health and Human Services in 1979.[11] Patricia Roberts Harris, who was Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare before the department split and had earlier served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 1977, became the first female Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1979. Harris was also the first African-American woman to serve in the Cabinet.[12]

Former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole is the first woman to have served in two different Cabinet positions in two different administrations. She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as Secretary of Transportation in 1983, and was the Secretary of Labor during the tenure of George H. W. Bush—Reagan's successor.[13] Czechoslovakia-born Madeleine Albright became the first foreign-born woman to serve in the Cabinet when she was appointed Secretary of State in 1997.[a][14] Her appointment also made her the highest-ranking female Cabinet member at that time.[b][14] Condoleezza Rice was appointed Secretary of State in 2005, and thus became the highest-ranking woman in the United States presidential line of succession in history.[15] In 2006, Nancy Pelosi replaced Rice as the highest-ranking woman in line when she was elected Speaker of the House.[16][17]

In 2009, President Barack Obama named four women to the Cabinet—Arizona governor Janet Napolitano as Secretary of Homeland Security, former First Lady and New York Senator Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, California Representative Hilda Solis as Secretary of Labor, and Kansas governor Kathleen Sebelius as Secretary of Health and Human Services.[18][19][20][21] Clinton became the only First Lady to serve in the Cabinet and the third female Secretary of State.[19] Napolitano became the first female Secretary of Homeland Security.[18] Barack Obama has appointed eight women to Cabinet positions, the most of any Presidency, surpassing George W. Bush's record of six.

The Department of Labor has had the most female Secretaries with seven.[22] The Department of Health and Human Services has had five, the departments of State, Transportation, Commerce, and Education have had three, and the departments of Housing and Urban Development, and Justice have each had two.[23][22] The defunct Department of Health, Education, and Welfare has also had two female Secretaries.[22] The three departments of Defense, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs are the only existing Cabinet departments that have not had women Secretaries.[24][25][26]

Female Secretaries

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Current departments

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Woman with greying dark hair wearing a white turtleneck
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Patricia Roberts Harris was the first African-American woman to serve in the Cabinet.
Woman with light-brown hair wearing a red top
Secretary of Labor Elizabeth Dole is the first woman to serve in two different Cabinet positions in two different administrations.
Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao was the first Asian-American woman to serve in the Cabinet.
Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis was the first Hispanic woman to serve in the Cabinet.

Numerical order represents the seniority of the Secretaries in the United States presidential line of succession.

 *  denotes the first female secretary of that particular department
# Secretary Position Year
appointed		 Party Administration Ref.
1 Henry Kissinger*# Secretary of State 1973 Republican Richard Nixon [27][28]
1 Condoleezza Rice Secretary of State 2005 Republican George W. Bush [15]
1 Hillary Clinton Secretary of State 2009 Democratic Barack Obama [19]
2 Michael Blumenthal# Secretary of the Treasury 1977 Democratic Jimmy Carter [29][30]
3  —[d] Secretary of Defense —[d] —[d] —[d] —
4 Janet Reno* Attorney General 1993 Democratic Bill Clinton [31]
4 Loretta Lynch Attorney General 2015 Democratic Barack Obama [32]
5 Gale Norton* Secretary of the Interior 2001 Republican George W. Bush [33]
5 Sally Jewell Secretary of the Interior 2013 Democratic Barack Obama [34][35]
6 Ann Veneman* Secretary of Agriculture 2001 Republican George W. Bush [36]
7 Juanita M. Kreps* Secretary of Commerce 1977 Democratic Jimmy Carter [37]
7 Barbara Franklin Secretary of Commerce 1992 Republican George H. W. Bush [38][39]
7 Penny Pritzker# Secretary of Commerce 2013 Democratic Barack Obama [40]
8 Frances Perkins* Secretary of Labor 1933 Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt [8][9]
8 Ann Dore McLaughlin Secretary of Labor 1987 Republican Ronald Reagan [41]
8 Elizabeth Dole Secretary of Labor 1989 Republican George H. W. Bush [13]
8 Lynn Morley Martin Secretary of Labor 1991 Republican George H. W. Bush [42]
8 Alexis Herman Secretary of Labor 1997 Democratic Bill Clinton [43]
8 Elaine Chao[a] Secretary of Labor 2001 Republican George W. Bush [44]
8 Hilda Solis Secretary of Labor 2009 Democratic Barack Obama [20]
9 Patricia Roberts Harris* Secretary of Health and Human Services 1979 Democratic Jimmy Carter [12]
9 Margaret Heckler Secretary of Health and Human Services 1983 Republican Ronald Reagan [45]
9 Donna Shalala Secretary of Health and Human Services 1993 Democratic Bill Clinton [46]
9 Kathleen Sebelius Secretary of Health and Human Services 2009 Democratic Barack Obama [21]
9 Sylvia Mathews Burwell Secretary of Health and Human Services 2014 Democratic Barack Obama [47]
10 Carla Anderson Hills* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1975 Republican Gerald Ford [48]
10 Patricia Roberts Harris Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1977 Democratic Jimmy Carter [12]
11 Elizabeth Dole* Secretary of Transportation 1983 Republican Ronald Reagan [13]
11 Mary Peters Secretary of Transportation 2006 Republican George W. Bush [49]
11 Elaine Chao Secretary of Transportation 2017 Republican Donald Trump [50]
12 Hazel R. O'Leary* Secretary of Energy 1993 Democratic Bill Clinton [51]
13 Shirley Hufstedler* Secretary of Education 1979 Democratic Jimmy Carter [52]
13 Margaret Spellings Secretary of Education 2005 Republican George W. Bush [53]
13 Betsy DeVos Secretary of Education 2017 Republican Donald Trump [54]
14  —[e] Secretary of Veterans Affairs —[e] —[e] —[e] —
15 Janet Napolitano* Secretary of Homeland Security 2009 Democratic Barack Obama [18]
15 Kirstjen Nielsen Secretary of Homeland Security 2017 Republican Donald Trump

Defunct departments

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The departments are listed in order of their establishment (earliest first).

 *  denotes the first female secretary of that particular department
# Secretary Position Year
appointed		 Party Administration Ref.
1  —[f] Postmaster General —[f] —[f] —[f] —
2  —[g] Secretary of the Navy —[g] —[g] —[g] —
3  —[h] Secretary of War —[h] —[h] —[h] —
4 Oscar Straus* Secretary of Commerce and Labor[l] 1906 Republican Theodore Roosevelt [55]
5 Oveta Culp Hobby* Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare 1953 Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower [10]
5 Patricia Roberts Harris Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare 1979 Democratic Jimmy Carter [12]

See also

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Succession Box

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Notes

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  1. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html
  2. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html
  3. ↑ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
  4. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2097.html
  5. ↑ http://www.populstat.info/
  6. 1 2 Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand
  7. ↑ "The Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11–27". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  8. 1 2 "Frances Perkins, The First Woman In Cabinet, Is Dead". The New York Times. May 15, 1965. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  9. 1 2 Villard, Oswald G. (December 8, 2008). "Roosevelt to Appoint First-Ever Female Cabinet Member". The Nation. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  10. 1 2 Barron, James (August 17, 1995). "Oveta Culp Hobby, Founder of the WACs And First Secretary of Health, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  11. 1 2 "Historical Highlights". United States Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Patricia Roberts Harris". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  13. 1 2 3 "Dole, Elizabeth Hanford, (1936–)". United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
  14. 1 2 "Albright: Lift 'Foreign' Presidents Bar". BBC News. September 19, 2000. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  15. 1 2 "Condoleezza Rice". White House. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  16. ↑ "Pelosi, Nancy, (1940–)". United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  17. ↑ Cite error: The named reference succession was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. 1 2 3 Hulse, Carl (January 20, 2009). "Obama Is Sworn In as the 44th President". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  19. 1 2 3 Stout, David (January 21, 2009). "Clinton Is Approved, But Vote on Holder Is Delayed". The New York Times. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  20. 1 2 "Senate Confirms Solis as Labor Secretary". The New York Times. February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  21. 1 2 Pear, Robert (April 28, 2009). "Senate Confirms Sebelius as Health Secretary". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
  22. 1 2 3 "Women Appointed to Presidential Cabinets" (PDF). Center for American Women and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. June 6, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  23. ↑ Bernstein, Lenny; Bernstein, Lenny (December 25, 2013). "Sally Jewell at a different kind of summit: Head of the Department of the Interior". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  24. ↑ Cite error: The named reference treasury was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  25. ↑ Cite error: The named reference defense was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ↑ Cite error: The named reference va was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ↑ "Henry Kissinger". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  28. ↑ "Secretary of State Henry Alfred Kissinger". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  29. ↑ "Michael Blumenthal". United States Department of the Treasury. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  30. ↑ "W. Michael Blumenthal". Jewish Museum Berlin. Retrieved November 10, 2008. [dead link]
  31. ↑ Berke, Richard L. (February 12, 1993). "Clinton Picks Miami Woman, Veteran State Prosecutor, to Be His Attorney General". The New York Times]]. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  32. ↑ Tucker, Eric (April 28, 2015). "Loretta Lynch Sworn in as New US Attorney General". The Washington Post. The Associated Press. Retrieved 28 April 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  33. ↑ Alvarez, Lizette (January 31, 2001). "Senate Confirms Nominees For E.P.A. and Interior Posts". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  34. ↑ Broder, John M. (March 21, 2013). "Senate Panel Approves Obama's Choice for Interior Dept". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  35. ↑ Broder, John M. (April 29, 2013). "New Interior Chief Savors a Steep Learning Curve". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Press Release: Secretary-General Appoints Ann M. Veneman, United States Secretary of Agriculture, as Executive Director of United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)". United Nations. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  37. ↑ Charlton, Linda (December 21, 1976). "Juanita Morris Kreps". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  38. ↑ Bradsher, Keith (December 27, 1991). "Bush Picks Nominee For Commerce Post". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
  39. ↑ "The Honorable Barbara Hackman Franklin" (PDF). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. May 2006. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
  40. ↑ "Senate Easily Confirms Penny Pritzker as Commerce Secretary". The Washington Post. June 25, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Panel Backs McLaughlin". The New York Times. December 10, 1987. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  42. ↑ Lewis, Neil (December 15, 1990). "Woman in the News: Judith Lynn Morley Martin; For Labor, a Bush Loyalist". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  43. ↑ Gray, Jerry (May 1, 1997). "After Impasse, Senate Confirms Clinton's Choice for Labor Post". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  44. ↑ "Hall of Secretaries – Elaine L. Chao". United States Department of Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Margaret Heckler Takes Oath as U.S. Secretary of Health". The New York Times. March 10, 1983. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  46. ↑ Toner, Robin (January 16, 2001). "Before Leaving Health Agency, Shalala Offers a Little Advice on a Big Job". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  47. ↑ Goldstein, Amy (June 5, 2014). "Senate Confirms Sylvia Mathews Burwell as New Secretary of HHS". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  48. ↑ Madden, Richard L. (March 11, 1975). "Ford Praises Mrs. Hills as Oath is Administered". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  49. ↑ Hauser, Christine (September 5, 2006). "Bush Nominates New Transportation Secretary". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  50. ↑ Jansen, Bart (January 31, 2017). "Elaine Chao Takes Oath to Become Transportation Secretary". USA Today. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  51. ↑ Ifill, Gwen (December 21, 1992). "Clinton to Select Woman as Energy Secretary, His Aides Say". The New York Times]]. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  52. ↑ "Secretary of Education Is Confirmed by 81 to 2". The New York Times. December 1, 1979. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  53. ↑ Schemo, Diana Jean (November 18, 2004). "Bush Nominates a Close Adviser for Top Education Post". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
  54. ↑ Huetteman, Emmarie; Alcindor, Yamiche (February 7, 2017). "Betsy DeVos Confirmed as Education Secretary; Pence Breaks Tie". New York Times. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  55. ↑ "Oscar S. Straus in Roosevelt's Cabinet; Will Be the First Jew to Hold Such a Post in This Country. Meyer Postmaster General Metcalf Secretary of the Navy -Cortelyou to Head the Treasury Department". The New York Times. October 24, 1906. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
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