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User:A.j.roberts/sandbox

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Graph test

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(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)

Bb

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TermRegulator(s)Min Download MbpsMin Upload MbpsNotes
Full fibre / FFTP/H[1]Ofcom1001
Gigabit[2]EU10001
Ultrafast[3]Ofcom3001
Ultra-fast / Gfast[4][2]EU, UK Government1001
Fast[2]EU30
Superfast[5]Ofcom301
Superfast[5]UK Government241
Broadband[6]FCC253
Broadband[7]Ofcom101
FeatureFirst seenFirst demonstrated onFirst commissioned carrierEntry into serviceNotes
Flight takeoff deck1910USS BirminghamHMS Repulse (1916)1917
Full length flight deck1918HMS Argus (I49)HMS Argus (I49)1918
Angled flight deck1948HMS WarriorUSS Antietam (CV-36)1952
Aircraft elevators1918HMS Argus (I49)HMS Argus (I49)1918
Purpose built carrier1918HMS Hermes (95)IJN Hōshō1922
Arresting gear1911USS Pennsylvania (ACR-4)HMS Argus (I49)1918The Argus was fitted with longitudinal gear, by W.A.D.Forbes
Transverse arrestor gear1922USS Langley (CV-1)Béarn1927
Hydraulic Arrestor Gear1927BéarnBéarn1927
Starboard Island1924HMS Hermes (95)HMS Hermes (95)1924
Hurricane Bow1924HMS Hermes (95)HMS Hermes (95)1924
Aircraft catapult1915USS North CarolinaUSS Langley (CV 1) - compressed air
USS Lexington (CV-2) - flly wheel
HMS Courageous (50) - hydraulic		1922
1927
1934		Lt. Cmdr. Henry Mustin made the first successful launch on November 5, 1915,
Steam Catapult1950HMS PerseusUSS Shangri-La (CVA-38)1955added to the Shangri-La during her 1953 SCB-27C/125 refit.
EMALS2010Lakehurst Maxfield FieldUSS Gerald R. Ford2017
Nuclear marine propulsion1961USS Enterprise (CVN-65)USS Enterprise (CVN-65)1961
Ski-jump1973RAE BedfordHMS Invincible (R05)1977

See also:

Country1st PWR fabricated1st PWR acquired1st vesselCommissionedNotes
USA1953-USS Nautilus (SSN-571)1955World's first nuclear submarine
USSR1958-K-3 Leninsky Komsomol1958
United Kingdom19651962HMS Dreadnought (S101)1963HMS Dreadnought utilised an imported US S5W reactor, with HMS Valiant (S102) carrying the first UK built Rolls-Royce PWR, in 1966.
Germany1968-Otto Hahn (ship)1968Commercial ship, scrapped in 2009
France1970-Redoutable (S611)1971
Japan1970-Mutsu (nuclear ship)1972Decommissioned 1992
China1973-Han (S401)1974
Russia19921992K-419 Kuzbass1992The Russian navy inherited approximately 250 nuclear powered vessels from the Soviet navy, in January 1992.
India20031988INS Chakra1998Soviet submarine K-43, leased in 1988, and Russian submarine Nerpa (K-152), leased in 2012, have both carried the INS Chakra name. INS Arihant is India's first indigenously constructed nuclear submarine, commissioned in 2016.

GDP estimates

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According to economic historian Angus Maddison in Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 CE: essays in macro-economic history, India had the world's largest economy from 1 CE to 1600.[8]

GDP (PPP) in 1990 international dollars
Year GDP
(1990 dollars)		 GDP per capita
(1990 dollars)		 Avg % GDP growth % of world GDP Population % of world population Period
133,750,000,000450—32.070,000,00030.3Classical era
100033,750,000,0004500.028.072,500,00027.15Early medieval era
150060,500,000,0005500.11724.3579,000,00018.0Late medieval era
Alternative estimates:[9][10][11]
160074,250,000,0005507826827580.20522.39100,000,00017.98Early modern era
170090,750,000,0005507196226970.20124.43165,000,00027.36
1820111,417,000,0005335805205620.17116.04209,000,00020.06
1870134,882,000,0005335265265100.97512.14253,000,00019.83Colonial era
1913204,242,000,0006730.9657.47303,700,00016.64
1940265,455,000,0006860.9765.9386,800,00016.82
1950222,222,000,000619-1.7944.17359,000,00014.11Republic of India
19901,098,100,000,0001,3094.0754.05839,000,00015.92

Tree consistency tools

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Name Sorts children by age Standardises Name Capitalisation Standardises Fada variations Warns of duplicate individuals Warns of implausible dates Identifies unconnected individuals Identifies unconnected trees Standardises place name capitalisation Standardises place name format Standardises state and country names/codes Place Code vs Names standardisation configurable Verifies Place names against a directory
Family Tree Maker 2019 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Roots Magic 7 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes

Connectivity

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Name Ancestry Account Ancestry Account with multi factor authentication Ancestry person Hints Ancestry Tree upload / download Ancestry Tree automaticity sync changes FamilySearch account FamilySearch Record Hints FamilySearch Tree Hints FamilySearch Tree upload / download MyHeritage account MyHeritage Person hints MyHeritage Tree upload / download
Family Tree Maker 2019 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Roots Magic 7 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

dddd [12]

Play

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Test [13]

Chines GDP (PPP) per capita

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GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars[14][11]
Authors 1 1000 1500 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1820 1850 1870 1900 1930 1950
Broadberry & Gupta (2010) 782 736 719 661 639 580 586 526
Broadberry & Gupta (2015) 682 638 622 573 569 520 556 526
Maddison Project (2018) 758 714 697 641 620 562 568 510 657 898 823
Maddison (2009) 450 450 550 550 550 533 533 533 599 726 619
Estimated GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars[11][15][16]
Authors 19801000102010601090112014001450150015701600165016611685170017241750176618001812182018401850187018871911191319331950
Broadberry (2016)8531,00698287886310329908588858651,103727614599600
Xu (2015)852820751622565538572568579
Maddison (2009)450450600600600600530552448
Maddison Project (2018) cgdppc[nb 1]546399363431374436442467512515440
Maddison Project (2018) rgdpnapc[nb 1]629460417496397438422420457428370

|- | Maddison Project (####) cgdppc || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 940 || || || || || 686 || || 624 || 741 || || 643 || 751 || 760 || 804|| 881 ||886 || 757 |- | Maddison Project (####) rgdpnapc || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1083 || || || || || 791 || || 684 || 741 || || 684 || 754 || 727 || 722 || 786 || 736 || 637


TABLE 6: GDP per capita levels in China and Britain (1990 international dollars)

   China GB China/GB ($1990) ($1990) (GB=100) 1020
GDP (PPP) per capita in 1990 International Dollars
Country / Region 1973 1989 2008
China 838 1,834 6,725

test [17]


Taher Elgamal

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Taher Elgamal (born 1955) is an Egyptian-American engineer, who while chief scientist at Netscape Communications, between 1995 and 1998, co-authored and headed a team that added the E-commerce enabling HTTPS protocol to the Netscape Navigator browser.[18]

References

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  1. ↑ "A Brief Price Comparison of UK FTTP / FTTH Ultrafast Broadband ISPs". ISP Review. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 "Broadband in the EU Member States (12/2018)". EU. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  3. ↑ "UK HOME BROADBAND PERFORMANCE" (PDF). Ofcom. Ofcom. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  4. ↑ "Ultrafast fibre Gfast". Openreach. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  5. 1 2 Hood, Hannah Hood. "Super fast broadband" (PDF). What Do They Know. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  6. ↑ "Faster Internet: FCC Sets New Definition for Broadband Speeds". NBC News. 2015-01-29. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  7. ↑ "CONNECTED NATIONS 2017" (PDF). Ofcom. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  8. ↑ Maddison, Angus (6 December 2007). Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 AD: essays in macro-economic history. Oxford University Press. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-19-922720-4.
  9. ↑ Cite error: The named reference Broadberry2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ↑ Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2015). "India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871". Explorations in Economic History. 55: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2014.04.003. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  11. 1 2 3 Bolt, Jutta; Inklaar, Robert (2018). "Maddison Project Database 2018". University of Groningen. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  12. ↑ "Rubber balls used in Mesoamerican game 3,500 years ago". The Independent. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  13. ↑ Eggeling, Julius (1882–1900). The Satapatha-brahmana, according to the text of the Madhyandina school. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. Oxford, The Clarendon Press. pp. 302–303.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link)
  14. ↑ Cite error: The named reference Broadberry2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ↑ Xu, Yi; Shi, Zhihong; van Leeuwen, Bas; Ni, Yuping; Zhang, Zipeng; Ma, Ye (2015). "Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. ↑ "China, Europe and the Great Divergence: A Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850 | Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers | Working Papers". www.economics.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
  17. ↑ "Cabinet clears purchase of 83 Tejas Mark 1A fighters for Rs 45,696 crore - Broadsword by Ajai Shukla - Strategy. Economics. Stuff". www.ajaishukla.com. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  18. ↑ "Cryptographers Paul Kocher and Taher Elgamal Awarded the 2019 Marconi Prize". Bloomberg.com. 2019-03-13. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  1. 1 2 Exchange rate of 1 ($ 1990) : 1.721 ($ 2011)
Cite error: There are <ref group=nb> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=nb}} template (see the help page).
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