Tulsi Giri (Maithili: तुलसी गिरि; 26 September 1926 – 18 December 2018) was a Nepali politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Nepal from 1975 to 1977,[1] and chairman of the Council of Ministers (a de facto Prime Ministerial position) in 1963, and again in 1964 and 1965.

Tulsi Giri
तुलसी गिरी
Photograph of Tulsi Giri
Tulsi Giri in 1963
Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
1 December 1975  12 September 1977
MonarchBirendra
Preceded byNagendra Prasad Rijal
Succeeded byKirti Nidhi Bista
In office
26 February 1964  26 January 1965
MonarchMahendra
Preceded bySurya Bahadur Thapa
Succeeded bySurya Bahadur Thapa
In office
2 April 1963  23 December 1963
MonarchMahendra
Preceded byB. P. Koirala (1960)
Succeeded bySurya Bahadur Thapa
Ministerial offices
Minister of Defence
In office
1976–1977
Preceded byNagendra Prasad Rijal
Succeeded byKritinidi Bista
In office
1960–1965
Preceded byB. P. Koirala
Succeeded bySurya Bahadur Thapa
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1962–1963
Preceded byRishikesh Shah
Succeeded byKirti Nidhi Bista
In office
1960–1962
Preceded byB. P. Koirala
Succeeded byRishikesh Shah
Personal details
Born(1926-09-26)26 September 1926
Siraha, Siraha, Nepal
Died18 December 2018(2018-12-18) (aged 92)

He was born in Siraha District, Nepal in 1926.[2] Tulsi was a Minister in the Congress government of 1959−1960 before its dissolution by King Mahendra. He became the first Prime Minister following the two-year direct rule of Mahendra. He studied at the Suri Vidyasagar College, when it was affiliated with the University of Calcutta.[3] He received a medical degree prior to entering politics.[4]

Tulsi was married 3 times and had 2 sons and 4 daughters; his third wife Sarah Giri, worked as a deaf-rights advocate. As of 2013 they had been married 34 years.[5] As an adult Tulsi was baptized to his wife's faith, Jehovah's Witnesses.[6] He resigned as chairman Rastriya Panchayat in 1986 and moved to Sri Lanka[7] where he stayed for two years and then finally settled in Bangalore, India until 2005. He died on 18 December 2018, at his home in Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu aged 92, from liver cancer.[8]

References

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  1. Praagh, David Van (2003). The Greater Game: India's Race with Destiny and China. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-7735-2639-6.
  2. "Profile of Tulsi Giri". Ilmi Encyclopaedia of General Knowledge. Ilmi Kitab Khana. 1979. p. 382.
  3. "Prominent alumni, Suri Vidyasagar College". surivcollege.org.in. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012.
  4. "Tulsi Giri Interview". Democracy for Nepal. 7 October 2005.
  5. "Meeting the Other (Sarah) Giri". Wagle Street Journal. 30 November 2005.
  6. Haviland, Charles (1 March 2005). "Analysis: Nepal one month on". BBC.
  7. "From Kathmandu to Damon: The Story of Dr. Giri". 17 February 2005. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014.
  8. "Former Prime Minister Tulsi Giri passes away at 93". Kathmandu Post. 18 December 2018.