Transportation in Las Vegas

Transportation in the Las Vegas Valley serves the cities of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, and Henderson. The street grid is primarily arranged along north–south and east–west axes. While most residents rely on cars, there is a network of bus routes serving much of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley public transportation system favors the Las Vegas Strip.[2][3]

Transportation in Las Vegas
Overview
LocaleLas Vegas and the surrounding region in Nevada, California, Arizona and Utah
Transit typeBus, car, taxi, airport, pedestrian, monorail, high-speed rail (planned) and rapid transit (proposed)
Daily ridershipNearly 5 million monthly (2011)[1]
Operation
Operator(s)RTC Southern Nevada, Las Vegas Monorail, Clark County Department of Aviation, and private operators

History

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Railroad industry

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The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad was the first to lay track in the Las Vegas Valley. By 1905, the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad had connected Salt Lake City to Southern California through Las Vegas. The railroad provided freight and passenger service to Las Vegas until it was acquired by the Union Pacific Railroad in 1921.[4]

In 1936, the Union Pacific Railroad built the City of Los Angeles between Chicago and Los Angeles. This train ran until it was combined with the City of San Francisco in 1960. In 1956, the City of Las Vegas connected Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The train was renamed the Las Vegas Holiday Special and ran until it was discontinued in 1968. Amtrak operated the Las Vegas Limited between Las Vegas and Los Angeles for three months in 1976. A new service, the Desert Wind, was built in 1979.[5][6]

The Desert Wind operated on Union Pacific tracks between Salt Lake City Denver & Rio Grande Depot and Los Angeles Union Station with a stop at the Las Vegas Amtrak station. The Desert Wind faced fierce competition from airlines and the interstate highway system. This, along with frequent delays caused by UP freight trains, made the Desert Wind unpopular. It was discontinued in 1997 and replaced by Amtrak Thruway.[6]

Current service and future plans

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Amtrak Thruway serves Las Vegas with a bus stop at Harry Reid International and a bus stop in Downtown Las Vegas.[7] Las Vegas is one of the largest metro areas in the US without passenger rail service.

In 2005, DesertXpress Enterprises LLC was formed in an attempt to restore passenger rail service to Las Vegas. They officially released their plan to construct a high-speed route to SoCal later that year. In 2009, after years of environmental reports determining right of way and debating which federal agency would have regulatory authority, Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood announced the official recognition of DesertXpress as a high-speed route.[8]

In 2018, the project was taken over by the Fortress Investment Group and renamed as the Brightline West project. The planned high-speed route will be 185 mi (298 km) long, connecting Las Vegas to Southern California near Los Angeles.[9]

Airports

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Harry Reid International Airport provides private and public aviation services to the city.
Harry Reid International Airport Automated People Movers in 2011

The Harry Reid International Airport is five miles from downtown Las Vegas, and is the only commercial airport serving the Las Vegas Valley. It consists of two active terminals and services both domestic and international flights. In January 2026, Clark County officials announced plans to go ahead with a previously approved plan to modernize and reorganize the airport.[10] The plans aim to streamline passenger navigation and increase capacity throughout the airport.

Transportation to and from the airport is limited to automobiles, taxis, shuttles, and buses. In late 2007, Clark County commissioners permitted the Las Vegas Monorail Company for an extension to Harry Reid International Terminal One, although funding had yet to be determined. The extension was met with negativity by limousine and taxi companies that had previously been the major transportation providers for arriving tourists. By 2011, funding was in doubt and the Las Vegas Monorail Company had yet to begin construction.[11]

The airport operates a free shuttle service between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 on Level 0.[12][13]

Harry Reid International Airport Automated People Movers are three separate lines: the Green Line connecting the Main Terminal to the C Gate Concourse, the Blue Line connecting the Main Terminal to the D Gate Concourse, and the Red Line connecting the D Gates Concourse to Terminal 3.[14]

A consolidated rental car facility opened in April 2007, located roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) from the airport. Courtesy shuttles run between the airport and the rental car facility. South of the airport is the bus center, South Strip Transit Terminal (SSTT), on Gilespie Street.[15][16]

Non-commercial airports

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Other airports in the Las Vegas Valley include the North Las Vegas Airport, a non-commercial airport used mostly by hobbyist pilots and small charter airlines, and Henderson Executive Airport, a non-commercial airport used mostly by business jets and small charter airlines.[17]

Helicopters

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Las Vegas has a number of heliports and helicopter tour operators. There are tours to the Las Vegas Strip, Red Rock Canyon, Hoover Dam, the Grand Canyon, Fortification Hill, and Las Vegas Valley. Some have landings at the Grand Canyon Helicopter Eagle Point Rim. Eagle Point is on the Hualapai Reservation, not in the Grand Canyon National Park.[18][19] Maverick Helicopters and Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters each have terminals on the west side of Harry Reid Airport. There are other terminals on the Strip, at the North Las Vegas Airport, Boulder City Municipal Airport, in Henderson, and at the Henderson Executive Airport.[20][21]

Planned

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A second, larger commercial airport is planned. Southern Nevada Supplemental Airport, also called Ivanpah Valley Airport, is a developing relief airport between Primm and Sloan. It will be constructed on 6,500 acres (2,630 hectares) of undeveloped land previously owned by the United States Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management. However, as of August 2011, due to the economic downturn and lack of demand increase, the airport has been put on temporary hold and is still in the design phase. Completion is expected by 2037.[22][23]

RTC Transit

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The former Strip and Downtown Express (SDX), the Regional Transportation Commission (RTC), provides public transportation.
RTC articulated bus operating the BRT line in Las Vegas.

RTC Transit operates the following bus services, in addition to numerous local routes:

  • The Deuce – primary Las Vegas Strip services[24][25]
  • Boulder Highway Express (BHX)[26]
  • Sahara Express (SX)[27]
  • Henderson and Downtown Express (HDX)[28]
  • Centennial Express (CX) – Harry Reid International Airport services[29][30]
  • Downtown & Veterans Medical Center Express (DVX)[31]

Other regional operators

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Transit Stations

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South Strip Transit Terminal

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South Strip Transit Terminal (SSTT) is a major bus depot south of the Harry Reid Airport. RTC Transit Strip Express, Downtown Express, Deuce, and other buses have a terminal at the SSTT, including Greyhound Bus. South Strip Transit Terminal also has a park and ride facility.[32][33][34]

Centennial Hills Transit Center and Park & Ride

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Centennial Hills Transit Center and Park & Ride is in the northwest of the Las Vegas Valley. The Centennial Express bus stops there.[35][36]

Westcliff Transit Center and Park & Ride

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Westcliff Transit Center and Park & Ride has 140 parking spaces and a ticket vending machine.[37]

Bonneville Transit Center

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Bonneville Transit Center

Bonneville Transit Center (BTC) is in Downtown Las Vegas. The Centennial Express, Deuce, and RTC DVX stop at the Bonneville Transit Center. The Bonneville Transit Center also has a large bike rack center and a self-service bike repair station.[38]

UNLV Transit Center

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UNLV Transit Center is on the main campus of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). Centennial Express (CX) stops at the UNLV Transit Center with travel to the Bonneville Transit Center downtown. The outdoor UNLV Transit Center was built by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and the RTC, and features bicycle racks.[39][40]

Downtown Summerlin Transit Center

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Downtown Summerlin Transit Center is located in Downtown Summerlin. Buses include Charleston and the Sahara Express (SX).[41]

Maryland Parkway BRT project

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A $378 million Maryland Parkway Bus Rapid Transit project was launched on August 12, 2024, with Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. The project plans to expand Maryland Parkway to add more bus infrastructure.[42]

Greyhound Bus

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Greyhound Bus has stations in Las Vegas, including South Strip Transit Terminal and Harry Reid International Airport.[43][44]

Amtrak Thruway

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Amtrak Thruway is a bus service that has stations at South Strip Transit Terminal, Airport Terminal One, and downtown. To the east, the Amtrak train, Southwest Chief, picks up at Kingman station in Kingman, Arizona, 107 miles (172 km) to the southeast. There is also a Laughlin to Kingman Amtrak Station at the Tropicana Express Hotel in Laughlin, Nevada, a 34-mile (54.7 km) trip.[45][46]

Self-driving shuttle

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Navya Arma

In January 2017, the city of Las Vegas' fleet logistics provider, Keolis North America, and the shuttle manufacturer Navya SAS partnered to test a driverless shuttle in Downtown Las Vegas on Fremont Street between Las Vegas Boulevard and Eighth Street.[47] The Navya shuttle comes equipped with LiDAR technology, GPS, cameras and odometry. Keolis is the transportation operator for the Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada and has been operating fixed route local and express transit routes in the region since 2013.[48]

The pilot test, which ran in January 2017, was part of Las Vegas' broader efforts to create a designated area in the city's urban center for testing autonomous and connected cars. The City of Las Vegas received a Smart 50 Award for this initiative.[49]

The shuttle was further sponsored for one year, from November 2017 to November 2018. This second pilot program gained international notoriety on launch day, not only for the first connected infrastructure, but also because an 18-wheeler delivery truck backed into the shuttle within hours of its launch.[50] The official City of Las Vegas statement:

"The autonomous shuttle was testing today when it was grazed by a delivery truck downtown. The shuttle did what it was supposed to do, in that its sensors registered the truck, and the shuttle stopped to avoid the accident. Unfortunately, the delivery truck did not stop and grazed the front fender of the shuttle. Had the truck had the same sensing equipment that the shuttle has, the accident would have been avoided. Testing of the shuttle will continue during the 12-month pilot in the downtown Innovation District. The shuttle will remain out of service for the rest of the day. The driver of the truck was cited by Metro."[50]

Rail

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Monorail

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Las Vegas Monorail
Times are scheduled minutes from Sahara
depot
0:00
Sahara
2:00
Westgate -
4:00
Convention Center -
8:30
Harrah's & The Linq
9:30
Flamingo & Caesars Palace
11:00
Horseshoe & Paris
13:00
MGM Grand
canceled
southern extension
canceled
southern extension
Harmon Ave & Koval Lane
Hard Rock Hotel and Casino
UNLV Thomas & Mack Center
Terminal 3
Terminal 1

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible
Bombardier MVI rolling stock

Unlike other monorails, which traditionally serve as short-line people movers (such as the Mexico City International Airport Monorail or the Walt Disney World Monorail System), the Las Vegas Monorail is the primary rapid transit system in Las Vegas. It is operated by the Regional Transit Corporation of Southern Nevada (RTC Transit). It was built primarily as a tourist transit system, and exclusively serves the Las Vegas Strip. The system served more than five million people in 2010. Although ridership has declined due to Sahara closing in 2011 and the COVID pandemic, the monorail remains a key piece of the Las Vegas transportation system.[51][52]

The system was conceived in 1993 as a connection between the MGM Grand and Bally's Las Vegas.[53] It was completed, after many delays, in the summer of 2004 with the completion of what is known as "Phase One" of the monorail. The monorail runs between the MGM Grand and the SLS, which opened in August 2014, replacing the Sahara Casino.

Resort trams

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Resort trams are used to connect different resorts along the strip. The lines all run along the west side of the strip, and all are free of fare payment.[54]

Aria Express
Bellagio/Vdara[55]
Crystals/Aria/Waldorf Astoria
Park MGM
Mandalay Bay Tram
Excalibur North[56]
Excalibur Hotel[57]
Luxor
Mandalay Bay
Hard Rock-Treasure Island Tram
Treasure Island Hotel and Casino
Hard Rock/Treasure Island Self Parking
Hard Rock Las Vegas

Amtrak

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Amtrak does not offer rail service to or from Las Vegas[58], but does provide bus service through its Thruway motor coach buses.

Desert Wind was an Amtrak long-distance passenger train that ran from 1979 to 1997. [59]

Planned high-speed rail

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Brightline West is a privately run high-speed rail under construction.[60]

Vegas Loop

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The Boring Company Vegas Loop
LVCC Loop
Las Vegas Monorail Westgate
Westgate
Resorts World
LVCC Riviera
LVCC West
Las Vegas Monorail Convention Center
LVCC Central
LVCC South
Encore

The Vegas Loop, also known as the LVCC Loop, is an underground transit tunnel opened in June 2021 to move Las Vegas Convention Center attendees by Tesla taxi around the vast complex. The loop also has a station in the Resorts World Las Vegas hotel and a connection to the Monorail. The loop connects to local RTC bus routes and The Deuce.[61][62][63] The system was built to reduce the walking time for attendees of the Las Vegas Convention Center.[64]

Walking

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Pedestrian Bridge in Vegas
Pedestrian Bridge near Treasure Island Hotel and Casino
Gondola ride at The Venetian

Multiple elevated walkways exist between casinos, but the Walk Score is only 42 out of 100.[65] Downtown Las Vegas has a Walk Score of 95, as the Downtown Fremont Street is blocked to cars.[66][67] Walking can be extended by using the Las Vegas Monorail, buses, and other public transportation.

Summer temperatures can be very hot, with June, July, and August highs averaging over 100 °F (38 °C). May and September temperature highs average over 90 °F (32 °C).[68]

Taxi, limos, and shuttles

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Both Uber and Lyft operate in Las Vegas.[69] Standard taxi service is also found in the city at designated taxi stands. As of 2023, Las Vegas companies include:

  • Ace/ABC Union/ANLV/Vegas Western Cab Company
  • Deluxe Taxicab Service
  • Desert Cab Company
  • Henderson Taxi Company
  • Lucky Cab Company
  • Nellis Cab Company
  • Western Cab Company
  • Whittlesea/Blue Cab Company
  • Yellow Cab/Checker/Star Cab.[70][71]

Luxury transportation, in limousine service, is also available.[72] Some limousine companies offer full-size sedans, SUVs, executive vans, and minibuses. Las Vegas has over ten limousine companies. Some hotels offer airport shuttles. Shared and private shuttles are also available, including SuperShuttle, Showtime Tours, and shuttles to other cities, including Tri State Shuttle (Laughlin, Bullhead City, and Kingman), St. George Shuttle, Havasu Express, Commuter Services, Inc., and Aloha Airport Express.[73][74][75][76] Las Vegas also has tour companies that offer desert off-road trips.[77][78]

Roads

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View northbound along SR 171 at Sunset Road, the Harry Reid Airport Connector Road

See also

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References

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  1. "Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) | Transit Facts & Fiqures". rtcsnv.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  2. "Las Vegas Strip named world's top tourist attraction". India Today. May 9, 2014.
  3. "Strip listed as world's most visited tourist attraction". March 7, 2014.
  4. Malmquist, The First 100 Years, p. 209.
  5. "Amtrak National Train Timetables". The Museum of Railway Timetables. Amtrak. October 25, 1981. p. 45. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Amtrak National Train Timetables". The Museum of Railway Timetables. Amtrak. October 24, 1983. p. 44. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  7. "Las Vegas, NV - Dowtown (LVS)". Amtrak. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
  8. "Milestones • XpressWest Website". xpresswest.com.
  9. "Project Overview | Brightline West". www.brightlinewest.com. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
  10. Rocha, Grace Da (January 9, 2026). "With mega events ahead, Harry Reid airport plans multibillion-dollar upgrade". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
  11. "Las Vegas Monorail", Wikipedia, May 12, 2026, retrieved May 15, 2026
  12. "Airport Transit Routes". RTC Transit. Archived from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  13. "Inter-terminal Shuttle". McCarran International Airport. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  14. "Airport Trams". Harry Reid International Airport. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  15. Spillman, Benjamin (April 4, 2007). "Car Renters Consolidate in Building Near Airport". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
  16. Airport Rental Cars, harryreidairport.com
  17. "Our Airports". Harry Reid International Airport. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  18. Helicopter Tours, viator.com
  19. Helicopter Tours, tripadvisor.com
  20. Velotta, Richard (November 20, 2015). "Maverick Aviation takes off with plush new Las Vegas terminal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  21. Ferrara, David (April 21, 2014). "Sundance Helicopters remodels terminal, polishes image". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  22. "A new town with no name proposed for Southern Nevada". Las Vegas Review-Journal. May 10, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  23. "Nevada SB19 | 2023 | 82nd Legislature". LegiScan. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  24. Web, R. T. C. "Fares & Passes". Ways to Travel.
  25. "Buses on the Strip in Las Vegas (RTC, The Deuce and More) - OnTheStrip.com". December 29, 2021.
  26. Boulder Highway Express (BHX), rtcsnv.com
  27. Sahara Express (SX), rtcsnv.com
  28. Henderson and Downtown Express, rtcsnv.com
  29. Centennial Express (CX) rtcsnv.com
  30. Airport Public Buses, harryreidairport.com
  31. RTC DVX, rtcsnv.com
  32. RTC Transit, rtcsnv.com
  33. South Strip Transit Terminal park and ride rtcsnv.com
  34. South Strip Transit Terminal park and ride form, rtcsnv.com
  35. Centennial Hills Transit Center, rtcsnv.com
  36. CX Centennial Express bus , rtcsnv.com
  37. Westcliff Transit Center, rtcsnv.com
  38. Bonneville Transit Center, rtcsnv.com
  39. UNLV Transit Center, rtcsnv.com
  40. University of Nevada, Las Vegas RTC stop, unlv.edu
  41. Downtown Summerlin Transit Center, rtcsnv.com
  42. Rocha, Grace Da (August 13, 2024). "Buttigieg celebrates start of major Maryland Parkway transit overhaul in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  43. Greyhound Bus Las Vegas,greyhound.com
  44. Greyhound Bus Las Vegas South Strip Transit Terminal, greyhound.com
  45. Amtrak Las Vegas, vegasairporter.com
  46. Laughlin to Kingman Amtrak Station, amtrak.comc
  47. "Las Vegas launches the first electric autonomous shuttle on U.S. public roads". January 11, 2017.
  48. "Keolis Receives Transit Contract Extension From the Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada | KeolisNorthAmerica.com". keolisnorthamerica.com.
  49. Smart 50 Award smartcitiesconnect.org
  50. 1 2 Statt, Nick (November 8, 2017). "A self-driving shuttle in Las Vegas got into an accident on its first day of service". The Verge.
  51. "Las Vegas Monorail Fun Facts and Operational Information". Las Vegas Monorail. January 20, 2016.
  52. "Rail to Nowhere". Nevada Public Radio | KNPR. May 4, 2023.
  53. "The History of Vegas' Zero Emission Public Transportation System". Las Vegas Monorail.
  54. "Monorails and Trams in Las Vegas". www.vegas.com. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  55. "Transportation: Monorails". Vegas.com. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  56. "Transportation: Monorails". Vegas.com. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  57. "Las Vegas, Nevada". NYCSubway.org. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  58. Benson, Fiona (January 24, 2026). "The Missing Link: Why Amtrak Avoids America's Most Popular Vacation Hub". TheTravel. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  59. "Desert Wind", Wikipedia, March 29, 2026, retrieved May 15, 2026
  60. "Welcome aboard!". www.brightlinewest.com. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  61. "Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada 108" (PDF).
  62. "Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada 119" (PDF).
  63. Romero, Dennis (November 16, 2019). "In Las Vegas, Elon Musk's tunneling company digs in". NBC News. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  64. "Loop". The Boring Company.
  65. Las Vegas City, walkscore.com
  66. Walk Score Downtown Las Vegas, walkscore.com
  67. Walk Score Las Vegas, walkscore.com
  68. Las Vegas Weather vegas.com
  69. Airport Ride Share, harryreidairport.com
  70. Airport Taxi, harryreidairport.com
  71. Taxi, vegas.com
  72. Airport Limousine, harryreidairport.com
  73. Airport shuttlesvegas.com
  74. Airport Shuttles, harryreidairport.com/
  75. Airport Shuttles, hotelchantelle.com
  76. Airport Intercity Shuttles, harryreidairport.com
  77. 4WD, ATV & Off-Road Tours in Las Vegas,tripadvisor.com
  78. Vegas Off-Road Tours, travelnevada.com
  79. "I-15/CC-215 Northern Beltway Interchange | Nevada Department of Transportation". dot.nv.gov.

36°10′17″N 115°08′44″W / 36.171379°N 115.145691°W / 36.171379; -115.145691

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