Wikipedia

Tony Juniper

Tony Juniper CBE (born 24 September 1960) is a British ornithologist, environmentalist, sustainability adviser and writer.

(Hon) Dr
Tony Juniper
CBE CEnv HonFSE HonFRGS
Juniper in 2018
Born
Anthony Thomas Juniper

(1960-09-24) 24 September 1960 (age 65)
Oxford, England
EducationUniversity of Bristol (BSc)
University College London (MSc)
Known forParrot conservation, especially the Spix's macaw
Notable workHarmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World (2010) with Charles, Prince of Wales and Ian Skelly
TitleChair of Natural England
Term2019–present
Websitetonyjuniper.com

He was executive director of Friends of the Earth (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) between 2003–08[1] and vice chair of Friends of the Earth International between 2000–08.[2][3]

He was the Green Party's candidate for Cambridge at the 2010 general election. In 2019, he was appointed chair of Natural England.

Early life

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Juniper was born in Oxford,[4][5] and is the son of Austin Juniper and Constance Margaret Elliston, who married in Oxford in 1951.[6] His mother was a waitress and his father, a WWII veteran, worked at the Cowley car plant, Plant Oxford.[7][8]

He grew up in Oxford, where he developed an early interest in natural history. He attended St Christopher's primary school in Cowley and Temple Cowley secondary modern, transferring to the former Oxford boys' grammar school (after it became a comprehensive). He worked for a year at Raymond Blanc's Great Milton restaurant Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons.[9]

Juniper attended the University of Bristol, where he was awarded a joint honours BSc in psychology and zoology in 1983, a choice reflecting his interest in animal behaviour.[10] He spent much of that time exploring south west England, including the Mendip Hills and Somerset Levels.[11] He went on to gain an MSc and diploma in nature conservation from University College London in 1988.[12][13]

Career

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Early career

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Juniper began his conservation career with the South Oxfordshire Countryside Education Trust between 1984–85,[14] later undertaking work for Saudi Arabia's National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (now National Center for Wildlife) while studying for his MSc in 1988.[15] After a period of freelance research, he joined the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) as a parrot conservation officer in 1989.[4][16]

Friends of the Earth

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He joined Friends of the Earth in 1990 as a senior campaigner, leading the organisation's tropical rainforest campaign in the UK and internationally.[17] He took forward its work on biodiversity and forests from 1993,[18][19] and later became involved in transport policy,[20] leading Friends of the Earth's campaign against the Newbury bypass.[21] He became campaigns director in 1995 and policy and campaigns director in 1998,[15][22] playing a leading part in initiatives on GM crops, world trade and industrial pollution.[23] He chaired the coalition that resulted in the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, which established a public right to roam over open uplands and common land, reformed public rights of way and strengthened nature conservation protections.[24]

Juniper became executive director for Friends of the Earth (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) in 2003–08[25] and oversaw the campaign that secured the inclusion of a Climate Change Bill in the November 2006 Queen's Speech.[26][27] The campaign was delivered via Friends of the Earth's Big Ask initiative over 2005–08, when Juniper worked with Radiohead's Thom Yorke.[28] The resulting Climate Change Act 2008 was the first of its kind and has been a model copied around the world.[29] The Act legally obliges the UK Government to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions,[30] establishes a system of five-year carbon budgets[31] and an independent Committee on Climate Change to advise on targets, and originally set an 80% reduction by 2050 (strengthened to net zero, a 100% reduction, in 2019).[32]

Other roles

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Juniper has chaired the rainforest charity Cool Earth[33][34] and acted as a council member of Fauna & Flora International.[35][36] He has also advised Union Bancaire Privée as a member of its impact advisory board[37] and as co-chair of its biodiversity recovery fund advisory committee.[38]

He is a fellow of the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership[39][40] and has acted as a special adviser to the Prince of Wales Charities' international sustainability unit and the Prince's Rainforests Project.[41] Juniper has also advised companies including Danone, Skanska and Interserve assisting with their sustainability strategies[42] – and was a co-founder of the Robertsbridge Group, which provides advice to companies on sustainability matters.[43]

In 2008 Juniper was one of the authors of the Green New Deal Group's report A Green New Deal, which proposed tackling the financial crisis, climate change and energy insecurity together through financial reform and investment in renewables.[44] Between 2007–12, Juniper was a director of Climate for Ideas, a climate communications organisation, and from 2008 he served on the advisory board of Sandbag, a climate policy think tank.

In 2009, he became an ambassador for the National Trust's Wicken Fen Vision, a landscape-scale conservation project centred on Wicken Fen – and in October of that year he was elected a trustee of the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire Wildlife Trust.[45] He served as president of the Wildlife Trusts from 2015–19.

He was an expert panel member for Bioregional's One Planet Communities programme,[46] and an advisor to the Science Museum, London as part of the development of its Atmosphere exhibition.[47] Juniper chaired 10:10 Climate Action (now Possible)[48] and the advisory board of Action for Renewables. Since 2012, he has been a patron of the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management.[49]

From 2017–19, Juniper was executive director (advocacy and campaigns) at WWF-UK, where he led the organisation's UK advocacy, policy engagement and campaigning work.[50][51] This included oversight of WWF-UK's participation in coalitions such as Greener UK during the development of post-Brexit environmental governance.[52][53] During this time, Juniper argued that ecological restoration should be central to economic policy,[54] contending that recovering the natural environment is "one of the soundest investments that society can make" rather than a cost.[55][56] He also wrote that overconsumption of animal protein is a pressure on the world's soils, contending that reduced consumption of livestock-based food and less food waste[57] would lower agricultural land use.[58]

Natural England

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Juniper giving evidence to the Environment and Climate Change Committee, House of Lords (April 2025)
Juniper giving evidence to the Environment and Climate Change Committee, House of Lords (April 2025)

In March 2019, the Environment Secretary Michael Gove[59] proposed Juniper as chair of Natural England, the government's statutory adviser on the natural environment in England.[15][60] As a condition of the appointment, the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Environmental Audit committees required that he refrain from political activity and divest his interests in the Robertsbridge Group, a sustainability consultancy he co-founded. He also undertook to relinquish his membership of the Green Party and to step down from his executive role at WWF-UK.[15] He took up the post in April 2019[61] and served as an ex officio member of the Defra board between 2019–24.[62]

Juniper was reappointed for a second term in December 2021,[63][64] and for a third term in March 2025,[65] running from April 2025 to April 2027, which made him the longest-serving chair of Natural England.[66] During his chairmanship the agency oversaw the introduction of biodiversity net gain,[67] landscape-scale nature recovery projects[68] and the King's Series of national nature reserves,[69][70] and its budget roughly tripled from its 2019 level.[71]

Natural England acts as the licensing authority for the badger cull, conducted under Defra policy to control bovine tuberculosis. Juniper, who had voiced reservations about the cull before his appointment, said he would be guided by the evidence and that the policy was set by ministers, not Natural England;[72] some conservationists nonetheless criticised the agency for licensing the killing of a protected species.[73][74] In May 2026, Defra confirmed that badger culling had effectively ended in England, with a planned shift towards vaccination.[75]

Juniper giving evidence to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee in the House of Commons (March 2026)
Juniper giving evidence to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee in the House of Commons (March 2026)

In 2025, as Natural England took on a role administering a developer-funded nature restoration fund under the UK Government's planning reforms,[76] Juniper publicly disputed ministers' suggestions that nature was blocking development, saying the claim was not fully backed by evidence.[77][78] Critics questioned a potential conflict of interest in the agency receiving developer funds while also regulating development.[79]

Defending Natural England's role, Juniper rejected the idea that nature and development were opposed, telling a parliamentary inquiry session that "it is not either–or, they are co-dependent".[80] Asked about the HS2 "bat tunnel", a £100m structure built to protect rare bats and criticised as wasteful,[81] Juniper said in 2025 that Natural England wanted fewer such schemes, arguing the money would have been better spent expanding the bats' habitat and citing it as an example of the site-by-site approach the agency was moving away from.[82] In 2025 Natural England adopted a new strategy, Recovering Nature for Growth, Health and Security, reframing nature recovery as underpinning economic development, public health and national security.[83][84]

He has supported the ecological case for reintroducing predators such as the lynx, comparing an ecosystem without them to "a watch with some of the cogs pulled out".[8][85] Around the publication of his 2015 book What Nature Does for Britain, Juniper advocated for a Nature and Wellbeing Act – a legal framework for nature recovery modelled on the Climate Change Act – endorsed by the Wildlife Trusts and RSPB.[86][87][88] In 2020, he addressed the UK Climate Assembly, a citizens' assembly briefing members on how the UK could reach net zero, on the links between climate change and biodiversity.[89]

Parrot conservation

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Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii), also known as (the little) blue macaw
Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii), also known as (the little) blue macaw

Juniper is a recognised authority on parrots, having worked at BirdLife International on efforts to conserve rare species of these birds. In 1990, he and Brazilian ornithologist Carlos Yamashita located the last known Spix's macaw in the wild, one of the world's most endangered birds.[90][91] In his 2003 book Spix's Macaw: The Race to Save the World's Rarest Bird he criticised private holders of birds – such as Antonio de Dios's Birds International – arguing that Spix's macaws should be returned to their native Brazil for captive breeding and reintroduction to their declining natural habitat.[92] Juniper has claimed that the 2011 film Rio is based on his book.[93][94] His 1998 book with Mike Parr, Parrots of the World, was recognised as Reference Book of the Year by the Library Association in 1999.[95]

Political campaigns

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In January 2009, Juniper was selected as the Green Party's parliamentary candidate in the 2010 general election for the Cambridge constituency.[96][97] He campaigned on combining economic and environmental renewal, arguing that the established approach of prioritising growth first and the environment later had failed.[98][99] Radiohead's Thom Yorke, with whom he had worked on the Big Ask campaign, played a one-off benefit gig in support of Juniper's candidacy.[100][101] He finished in fourth place, receiving 7.6% of the vote, an increase of 4.7 percentage points compared with the previous election.[102][103]

Prior to the 2015 general election, he was one of several public figures who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas.[104]

Media appearances

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In a 2014 TEDxWWF talk on bioeconomy, Juniper contended that economic systems must sustain the biosphere on which they depend, and that the economy should be understood as "a subset of nature and not the other way around".[105] In his 2012 TEDxExeter talk on the theme of What Has Nature Ever Done for Us?, Juniper argued that the economy should be regarded "as a wholly owned subsidiary of ecology and the natural environment".[106]

From 2009–12 Juniper was editor-in-chief of Green magazine, published first with National Geographic and later The Guardian, and he wrote a green living column for The Sunday Times over 2009–10.[41][15] He has written for The Guardian on the economics of biodiversity, declining wildlife and the links between farming, soil health and flooding.[107]

In March 2025, Juniper discussed his book Just Earth on Channel 4 News, arguing that environmental degradation and social inequality are closely connected and that the Earth's resources should be shared more fairly.[108] He was the subject of an episode of BBC Radio 4's The Life Scientific in March 2026, interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili about his career from parrot conservation to environmental campaigning and his role at Natural England.[109]

Recognition

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Juniper was described[110] as one of "the most effective eco-warriors" in Britain by The Independent (2008)[111] and one of the top ten environmental figures of the last 30 years by The ENDS Report in 2008.[112] In 2005, Country Life ranked him 25th in a list of the 100 most influential figures shaping the countryside.[113] He was ranked 26th in an Environment Agency list of "the greatest eco-heroes of all time" in 2006.[114]

Juniper was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to conservation. In November 2009, he was the inaugural recipient of the Rothschild Medal, created by the Wildlife Trusts in honour of Charles and Miriam Rothschild.[39] He received a Chromy Award from the Conscience Institute in Monaco in 2013.[citation needed]

In 2014, he was awarded the professional qualification of chartered environmentalist by CIEEM[15] and received the CIEEM Medal in 2023.[115][116] Juniper is an honorary fellow of the Institute of Environmental Sciences (2008), the Society for the Environment (2023),[117] the Royal Geographical Society (2024) and the Landscape Institute (2025).[118]

Juniper received honorary DSc degrees from the University of Bristol[119] and the University of Plymouth in 2013,[120] and from the University of the West of England in 2022.[121] He was appointed professor of practice at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in 2016.[122] The university's sustainability teaching draws on the concept of "harmony" explored in Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World (2010),[123][124] which he co-wrote with the then Prince of Wales and Ian Skelly.[125]

Personal life

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Juniper met Sue Sparkes during his first week at the University of Bristol, and they married in 1990.[4][5] They have two sons, Nye and Sam, and one daughter, Maddie, and live in Cambridgeshire.[10] A keen birder since his youth, he also enjoys fishing.[126]

Publications

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  • Juniper, Tony; Parr, Mike (1998). Parrots: A Guide to the Parrots of the World. Illustrated by Franklin, Kim; Restall, Robin L. Pica Press. ISBN 978-1873403402.
  • Juniper, Tony (2018). Rainforest: Dispatches from Earth's Most Vital Frontlines. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1781256374.
  • Juniper, Tony (2003). Spix's Macaw: The Race to Save the World's Rarest Bird. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1841156514.
  • Juniper, Tony (2008). How Many Lightbulbs Does It Take to Change a Planet? 95 Ways to Save Planet Earth. Quercus. ISBN 978-1847243713.
  • Juniper, Tony (2007). Saving Planet Earth: What is Destroying the Earth and What You Can Do to Help. Collins. ISBN 978-0007261833.
  • Charles, HRH The Prince of Wales; Juniper, Tony; Skelly, Ian (2010). Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0007348039.
  • Juniper, Tony (2013). What Has Nature Ever Done for Us? How Money Really Does Grow on Trees. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1846685606.
  • Juniper, Tony (2015). What Nature Does for Britain. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1781253281.
  • Juniper, Tony (2016). What's Really Happening to Our Planet? The Facts Simply Explained. Foreword by HRH The Prince of Wales. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-1465445476.
  • Charles, HRH The Prince of Wales; Juniper, Tony; Shuckburgh, Emily (2017). Climate Change (The Ladybird Expert Series, 1). Illustrated by Palmer, Ruth. Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0718185855.
  • Charles, HRH The Prince of Wales; Juniper, Tony; Shuckburgh, Emily (2019). Climate Change (Penguin Readers Level 3). Abridged ed. Penguin. ISBN 978-0241397862.
  • Juniper, Tony (2021). The Science of our Changing Planet: From Global Warming to Sustainable Development. DK. ISBN 978-0241560358.
  • Charles III; Juniper, Tony; Shuckburgh, Emily (2023). A Ladybird Book: Climate Change. Illustrated by Nandhra, Aleesha. Ladybird. ISBN 978-0241545669.[127]
  • Juniper, Tony (2025). Just Earth: How a Fairer World Will Save the Planet. Bloomsbury Continuum. ISBN 978-1399410700.[128][129]

References

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  1. ↑ "Our history Campaigning since 1971 | Friends of the Earth". friendsoftheearth.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  2. ↑ "Trade talks behind closed doors". www.publiceye.ch. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  3. ↑ Gentleman, Amelia (4 September 2022). "Mikhail Gorbachev's commitment to the environment was ahead of its time". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "JUNIPER, Tony BSc MSc", The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory 2010 (London: Routledge, 2010), p. 569
  5. 1 2 "Juniper, Anthony Thomas (born 24 September 1960)", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U42856, retrieved 13 June 2026
  6. ↑ "Austin Juniper–Constance Elliston". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  7. ↑ "BBC Radio 4 - The Life Scientific, Tony Juniper on parrots, princes and environmental protection". BBC. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  8. 1 2 Pelling, Rowan (31 March 2021). "Tony Juniper". Perspective Media. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  9. ↑ "Passed/Failed: An education in the life of Tony Juniper, director of". The Independent. 24 October 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  10. 1 2 "Tony Juniper | Alumni | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 12 November 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  11. ↑ Sims, Grace (26 February 2026). "Lifetime Achievement Award: Dr Tony Juniper CBE (BSc 1983, Hon DSc 2013)". University of Bristol. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  12. ↑ UCL (3 March 2010). "Groundbreaking MSc celebrates half century". UCL News. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  13. ↑ UCL (10 November 2009). "Tony Juniper at UCL: The public reaction to the environmental crisis". UCL News. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  14. ↑ "South Oxfordshire Countryside Education Trust". Charity Commission. Charity number: 290749. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Pre-appointment hearing with the Government's preferred candidate for Chair of Natural England" (PDF). Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Environmental Audit Committees. HC 1979. House of Commons. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  16. ↑ "Tony Juniper CBE appointed as Natural England chair". GOV.UK. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  17. ↑ Anthroposphere (4 May 2019). "Tony Juniper on the Past, Present and Future of Environmental Advocacy". Anthroposphere. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  18. ↑ "Dead campaigner linked with mineral mining threat to jungle". The Herald. 10 January 1995. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  19. ↑ Counsell, S.; Juniper, T.; le Marchant, M. (1992). Whose hand on the chainsaw? UK government policy and the tropical rainforests (Report). London: Friends of the Earth. p. 82.
  20. ↑ "Eurostar arrives in Paris on time". 14 November 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  21. ↑ "Tony Juniper – Honorary Graduate". University of Bristol. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  22. ↑ Juniper, Tony; Tyack, Sarah (March–April 1999). "A policy imperative: save and plant trees". The Ecologist. 29 (2). The Resurgence Trust: 138.
  23. ↑ Juniper, Tony (17 August 1999). "Unfair trade sparks new world war". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  24. ↑ "Celebrating 25 Years of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 – and 20 Years of Public Access Rights". naturalengland.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  25. ↑ Adam, David (12 October 2007). "Friends of the Earth chief to step down". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  26. ↑ Sturcke, James (15 November 2006). "Climate change bill to balance environmental and energy concerns". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  27. ↑ Juniper, Tony (10 July 2006). "We need a climate change bill, not new reactors". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  28. ↑ Tony Juniper and Friends of the Earth successes (PDF)
  29. ↑ "The Big Ask: how you helped make climate change history | Friends of the Earth". friendsoftheearth.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  30. ↑ "What is the 2008 Climate Change Act?". Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  31. ↑ Burnett, Nuala (3 June 2026). "What are carbon budgets?". House of Commons Library.
  32. ↑ Stewart, Iona; Burnett, Nuala; Hewitt, Thomas (14 June 2026). "The UK's plans and progress to reach net zero by 2050". House of Commons Library.
  33. ↑ "Our new chair, environmentalist campaigner Dr Tony Juniper CBE". Cool Earth. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  34. ↑ "This is the best climate solution I've come across yet". commentcentral.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  35. ↑ "Governance". Fauna & Flora. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  36. ↑ Juniper, Tony (15 April 2025). "People from all walks of life think nature is wonderful, so what's stopping us from protecting it?". Edie. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  37. ↑ "UBP launches a new emerging markets impact strategy". www.ubp.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  38. ↑ "UBP joins forces with conservation experts to launch biodiversity restoration strategy". www.ubp.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  39. 1 2 "Tony Juniper - Personally Speaking Bureau". Personally Speaking Bureau. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  40. ↑ "Fellows - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership". Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  41. 1 2 Butler, Rhett. "Prince Charles making progress in effort to save rainforests, says leading British environmentalist". news.mongabay.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2026. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  42. ↑ "Interserve sets out sustainability programme with commitment to create 500 apprenticeship places". www.interserve.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  43. ↑ "Robertsbridge". Robertsbridge. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  44. ↑ Simms, Andrew; Pettifor, Ann; Lucas, Caroline; Secrett, Charles; Hines, Colin; Legget, Jeremy; Elliott, Larry; Murphy, Richard; Juniper, Tony. "A Green New Deal". New Economics Foundation. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  45. ↑ "Our Trustees | Wildlife Trust for Beds Cambs & Northants". www.wildlifebcn.org. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  46. ↑ "Celebrating 30 years of Bioregional". Bioregional. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  47. ↑ "Funders and our climate science gallery". Science Museum Blog. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  48. ↑ "A decade of climate action before Possible was born". Possible. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  49. ↑ "Patrons". CIEEM. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  50. ↑ "Join the People's walk for wildlife, asks Tony Juniper". theecologist.org. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  51. ↑ "Additional quotes on butterfly figures 2017". Wildlife and Countryside Link. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  52. ↑ "Greener UK » Green Alliance". Green Alliance. 1 November 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  53. ↑ "What Could Happen To The Environment After Brexit". HuffPost UK. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  54. ↑ Juniper, Tony (January 2014). "Must We Choose Between Ecology and Economy?". The Journal for Quality and Participation. 37 (1). Cincinnati: American Society for Quality: 21–22.
  55. ↑ "Put nature at the heart of the Green New Deal - Tony Juniper". IPPR. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  56. ↑ Murphy, Luke; Francis, Angela (22 October 2019). "Putting people at the heart of the green transition" (PDF). WWF-UK and IPPR. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  57. ↑ Juniper, Tony (2021). "A food system fit for the future". In Kassam, Amir; Kassam, Laila (eds.). Rethinking Food and Agriculture: New Ways Forward. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 135–148. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-816410-5.00007-4. ISBN 9780128164105.
  58. ↑ "Soil, The Indispensable Dirt". WWF -Together Possible. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  59. ↑ "Gove proposes Tony Juniper as Chair of Natural England". theecologist.org. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  60. ↑ Holder, Michael (12 March 2019). "It's official: Tony Juniper appointed Natural England chair". www.businessgreen.com. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  61. ↑ "Tony Juniper CBE appointed as Natural England chair". GOV.UK. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  62. ↑ "Dr Tony Juniper CBE". GOV.UK. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  63. ↑ Juniper, Tony (21 December 2021). "Tony Juniper: second term is a chance to strengthen partnerships for Nature's recovery". naturalengland.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  64. ↑ Connett, Amber (22 December 2021). "Tony Juniper CBE Reappointed Natural England Chair". CIEEM. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  65. ↑ "Natural England: Tony Juniper reappointed for third term as chair". www.endsreport.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  66. ↑ "Tony Juniper CBE reappointed to continue protecting nature and boosting growth as Natural England Chair". GOV.UK. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  67. ↑ "Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) | The Wildlife Trusts". www.wildlifetrusts.org. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  68. ↑ "Landscape Recovery: In conversation with Tony Juniper". Farmers Weekly. 12 January 2026. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  69. ↑ "King's nature reserves to leave lasting legacy for people and nature". GOV.UK. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  70. ↑ "New nature reserve formed near Cheltenham by order of King Charles". BBC News. 4 June 2026. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  71. ↑ "Natural England Action Plan 2024 to 2025". GOV.UK. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  72. ↑ Juniper, Tony (11 September 2019). "The badger cull and Natural England". naturalengland.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  73. ↑ "Legal challenge launched against granting of badger culling licences against scientific advice". Badger Trust. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  74. ↑ "Setting the Scene: Badger Culling". www.ftbchambers.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  75. ↑ "Badger cull ends in England as move to vaccination considered, Defra says". BBC News. 22 May 2026. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  76. ↑ "Planning reform: protecting nature while supporting growth – Environment". defraenvironment.blog.gov.uk. 16 May 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  77. ↑ Barkham, Patrick (5 June 2025). "Natural England chair rejects ministers' claim that nature blocks development". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  78. ↑ "'Natural England chair rejects ministers' claim that nature blocks development'". Archived from the original on 10 December 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  79. ↑ Johnson, Thomas (20 November 2025). "Environmental Delivery Plans could create 'conflict of interest' for Natural England, EAC warns". New Civil Engineer. EMAP Publishing Limited.
  80. ↑ "Nitrogen inquiry: Oral evidence session". Environment and Climate Change Committee. Evidence session no. 12. UK Parliament: House of Lords. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  81. ↑ "Why does it cost £100m for HS2 to protect bats?". BBC News. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  82. ↑ "Natural England's Tony Juniper: Money Spent On Bat Tunnel 'Could Have Been Put To Better Use'". Politics Home. 4 December 2025. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  83. ↑ "Oral evidence - 10 Mar 2026". committees.parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  84. ↑ "Natural England's Strategy: Recovering Nature for Growth, Health and Security". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  85. ↑ Goodwin, Harry. "Natural England boss wants lynx returned to UK despite attack fears". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  86. ↑ "Tony Juniper: Green growth". Bookanista. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  87. ↑ "Act for nature | The Wildlife Trusts". www.wildlifetrusts.org. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  88. ↑ "esc0008 - Evidence on An environmental scorecard". committees.parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  89. ↑ UK Parliament (25 January 2020). Tony Juniper, Natural England - overarching ethical questions on how to get to net zero. Retrieved 15 June 2026 – via YouTube.
  90. ↑ Juniper, Tony; Yamashita, Carlos (October 1990). "The conservation of Spix's macaw". Oryx. 24 (4): 224–228. doi:10.1017/S0030605300034943.
  91. ↑ "Tony Juniper launches Spix's Macaw book at 5th International Parrot Convention". AFA Watchbird. 29 (3): 28–28. 27 September 2002.
  92. ↑ Juniper, Tony. 2003. Spix's Macaw: The Race to Save the World's Rarest Bird. Atria: Ch. 10 (pp 201–230).
  93. ↑ Juniper, Tony (1 January 2012). "Spix's Macaw". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  94. ↑ Pelling, Rowan (31 March 2021). "The Interview: Tony Juniper". Perspective Media. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  95. ↑ McCarthy, Michael (24 June 1999). "Who's a pretty book then?". The Independent.
  96. ↑ "Cambridge – Statement of Persons Nominated" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2012.
  97. ↑ "Recent Cambridge election poll puts Green Party in the lead". Varsity Online. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  98. ↑ Gentleman, Amelia (29 April 2010). "Green party takes a punt on victory in Cambridge". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  99. ↑ "Green Tony Juniper – A Vision for Cambridge in 2020 – Richard Taylor". 19 February 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  100. ↑ Breihan, Tom (10 February 2010). "Thom Yorke to Play Green Party Benefit". Pitchfork. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  101. ↑ Adshead, Adam (10 February 2010). "Thom Yorke announces Green Party benefit gig". NME. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  102. ↑ "UK Parliament election results: General election for the constituency of Cambridge on 6 May 2010". UK Parliament election results. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  103. ↑ "UK Parliamentary general election: The 7 candidates in Cambridge". whocanivotefor.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  104. ↑ Elgot, Jessica (24 April 2015). "Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  105. ↑ WWF International (20 November 2014). TEDxWWF - Brussels 2014 - Tony Juniper. Retrieved 14 June 2026 – via YouTube.
  106. ↑ "Tony Juniper – TEDxExeter". www.tedxexeter.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  107. ↑ "Tony Juniper | The Guardian". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  108. ↑ Guru-Murthy, Krishnan (13 March 2025). "People suffering most from climate crisis unable to cope – activist". Channel 4 News. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  109. ↑ "Discovery - The Life Scientific: Tony Juniper - BBC Sounds". BBC. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  110. ↑ "Tony Juniper - Internationally recognised environmentalist, campaigner, writer and sustainability adviser who inspires change". www.performingartistes.co.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  111. ↑ "The IoS Green List: Britain's top 100 environmentalists". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  112. ↑ "ENDS at 30: How green has Britain gone since 1978?" (PDF). May 2008.
  113. ↑ "Tony Juniper | ABI". www.abi.org.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  114. ↑ Adam, David (28 November 2006). "Earthshakers: the top 100 green campaigners of all time". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  115. ↑ Lowe, Sophie (13 June 2023). "Dr Tony Juniper CBE Awarded 2023 Prestigious CIEEM Medal". CIEEM. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  116. ↑ Underwood, Phil (21 June 2023). "Tony Juniper CBE CEnv Awarded CIEEM Medal". Society for the Environment. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  117. ↑ "Honorary Fellows". Society for the Environment. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  118. ↑ Chapman, Holly (1 December 2025). "LI presents Tony Juniper with honorary fellow after Jellicoe lecture". Pro Landscaper UK. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  119. ↑ "2013: Honorary degrees | News and features | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 November 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  120. ↑ "University of Plymouth honorary doctorates". University of Plymouth. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  121. ↑ "Honorary Graduates - Graduation ceremonies | UWE Bristol". www.uwe.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  122. ↑ Hall, Sue (14 July 2016). "Harmony and sustainability are central themes at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David". Wales Online. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  123. ↑ Eagleton, Terry (6 November 2010). "Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World by HRH The Prince of Wales – review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  124. ↑ Stuart, Tristram. "Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  125. ↑ "Harmony: A new way of looking at our world". theecologist.org. 21 October 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  126. ↑ "Tony Juniper for NE Chair – Mark Avery". markavery.info. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  127. ↑ "The King co-writes children's climate change book". BBC News. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  128. ↑ "Sunday book review – Just Earth by Tony Juniper – Mark Avery". markavery.info. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
  129. ↑ Dietzel, Alix (31 March 2025). "Climate change isn't fair but Tony Juniper's new book explains how a green transition could be 'just'". The Conversation. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
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