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Centrotinae

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Centrotinae is a subfamily within the treehoppers (Membracidae) and is the largest and only subfamily with a worldwide distribution of species. There are nearly 1350 species placed in 216 genera. Species in the genus make use of a wide range of host plants belonging to 105 plant families with dominant ones being Leguminosae, Compositae, Solanaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Most species have relationships with ants that tend them for honeydew.[1][2] The Centrotinae typically have the posterior pronotal process not concealing the scutellum and the forewing has the clavus truncated at the apex and having a broad apical limbus. Exceptions in which the scutellum are partly concealed can be found both in the New and Old World.[3]

Centrotinae
Centrotus cornutus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Membracidae
Subfamily: Centrotinae
Amyot & Serville, 1843
Type genus
Centrotus
Fabricius, 1803

Tribes and Genera

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The subfamily Centrotinae includes 23 tribes and 11 basal genera. It also includes one species, Sinocentrus brevicornis that is not assigned to a genus. [4][5]

Tribes

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The tribes within Centrotinae are listed with their included genera.

Beaufortianini

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  1. Beaufortiana Distant, 1916
  2. Centrolobus Capener, 1968
  3. Centrotusoides Distant, 1916
  4. Centruchus Stål, 1866
  5. Dukeobelus Capener, 1952
  6. Imporcitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  7. Mabokiana Boulard, 1976
  8. Maguva Melichar, 1903

Boccharini

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  1. Bocchar Jacobi, 1910
  2. Lanceonotus Capener, 1968

Boocerini

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  1. Abelus Stål, 1870
  2. Amblycentrus Fowler, 1896
  3. Boocerus Stål, 1869
  4. Brachybelus Stål, 1869
  5. Campylocentrus Stål, 1870
  6. Centriculus Fowler, 1896
  7. Ischnocentrus Stål, 1870
  8. Ophicentrus Fowler, 1896
  9. Psilocentrus Fowler, 1896

Centrocharesini

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  1. Centrochares Stål, 1866

Centrodontini

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  1. Centrodontus Goding, 1892
  2. Multareis Goding, 1895
  3. Multareoides Cook, 1953

Centrotini

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See main article for full list of genera.

Centrotypini

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  1. Centrotypus Stål, 1866
  2. Emphusis Buckton, 1903

Choucentrini

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  1. Choucentrus Yuan, 1985
  2. Dograna Distant, 1908
  3. Evanchon Goding, 1930

Ebhuloidesini

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  1. Ebhul Distant, 1908

Gargarini

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See main article for full list of genera.

Hypsaucheniini

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  1. Gigantorhabdus Schmidt, 1906
  2. Hybanda Distant, 1908
  3. Hybandoides Distant, 1915
  4. Hypsauchenia Germar, 1835
  5. Hypsolyrium Schmidt, 1926
  6. Jingkara Chou, 1964
  7. Pyrgauchenia Breddin, 1901

Leptobelini

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  1. Leptobelus Stål, 1866

Leptocentrini

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  1. Ananthasubramanianum McKamey, 1994
  2. Awania Distant, 1914
  3. Camelocentrus Chou, 1976
  4. Dacaratha Distant, 1916
  5. Demanga Distant, 1908
  6. Joveriana Capener, 1968
  7. Leptocentrus Stål, 1866
  8. Leptoceps Capener, 1954
  9. Neocentrus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1981
  10. Nilautama Distant, 1908
  11. Occator (bug) Distant, 1916
  12. Otinotus Buckton, 1903
  13. Peltzerella Schmidt, 1926
  14. Periaman Distant, 1908
  15. Sinodemanga Chou & Yuan, 1982
  16. Trioxiphus Boulard, 1979
  17. Umfilianus Distant, 1915
  18. Uroxiphus Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  19. Yaponotus Capener, 1953
  20. Zigzagicentrus Chou, 1976

Lobocentrini

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  1. Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
  2. Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
  3. Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
  4. Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995

Maarbarini

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  1. Bathoutha Distant, 1908
  2. Indicopleustes Distant, 1908
  3. Maarbarus Distant, 1908
  4. Parapogon Distant, 1908
  5. Pogon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
  6. Pogonotus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
  7. Pogontypus Distant, 1907
  8. Telingana Distant, 1908

Micreunini

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  1. Micreune Walker, 1856

Monobelini

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  1. Brachycentrotus Metcalf & Bruner, 1926
  2. Braxtonota Dietrich, 2008
  3. Monobeloides Ramos Alemar, 1979
  4. Monobelus Stål, 1866

Nessorhinini

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  1. Callicentrus Stål, 1870
  2. Daimon Buckton, 1903
  3. Goniolomus Stål, 1869
  4. Marshallella Goding, 1927
  5. Nessorhinus Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  6. Orekthophora Funkhouser, 1930
  7. Orthobelus Stål, 1869
  8. Paradarnoides Fowler, 1894
  9. Spathenotus Ramos Alemar, 1957
  10. Spinodarnoides Funkhouser, 1930

Oxyrhachini

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  1. Oxyrachis Germar, 1833

Pieltainellini

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  1. Pieltainellus Peláez, 1970
  2. Spathocentrus Fowler, 1896

Platycentrini

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  1. Platycentrus Stål, 1869
  2. Tylocentrus Van Duzee, 1908

Terentiini

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  1. Acanthucalis Evans, 1966
  2. Acanthuchus Stål, 1866
  3. Alocanthella Evans, 1966
  4. Alocebes Evans, 1966
  5. Alosextius Evans, 1966
  6. Anzac (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  7. Arimanes Distant, 1916
  8. Bucktoniella Evans, 1966
  9. Bulbauchenia Schumacher, 1915
  10. Bunyella Day, 1999
  11. Cebes (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  12. Ceraon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
  13. Crito (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  14. Daymfus Özdikmen & Demir, 2010
  15. Dingkana Goding, 1903
  16. Eufairmairia Distant, 1916
  17. Eufairmairiella Evans, 1966
  18. Eufrenchia Goding, 1903
  19. Eutryonia Goding, 1903
  20. Evansiana (treehopper) McKamey, 1994
  21. Funkhouserella Schmidt, 1926
  22. Goddefroyinella Distant, 1916
  23. Lubra Goding, 1903
  24. Matumuia Day, 1999
  25. Neocanthuchus Day, 1999
  26. Neosextius Day, 1999
  27. Otinotoides Distant, 1916
  28. Pogonella Evans, 1966
  29. Pogonotypellus Evans, 1966
  30. Polonius (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  31. Protinotus Day, 1999
  32. Pyrgonota Stål, 1870
  33. Rentzia Day, 1999
  34. Rigula Day, 1999
  35. Sarantus Stål, 1864
  36. Sertorius (treehopper) Stål, 1866
  37. Sextius Stål, 1866
  38. Terentius Stål, 1866
  39. Undarella Day, 1999
  40. Wallaciana Evangelista, 2021
  41. Yangupia Day, 1999

Xiphopoeini

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  1. Negus (treehopper) Jacobi, 1910
  2. Xiphopoeus Stål, 1866

Genera

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Centrotinae includes 11 genera that are not placed within a tribe.

  1. Aspasiana Distant, 1916
  2. Centrobelus Vilbaste, 1968
  3. Elaphiceps Buckton, 1903
  4. Insitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
  5. Insitoroides Funkhouser, 1933
  6. Kaikaia Morris & Dietrich, 2020
  7. Megalocentrus Yuan, 2002
  8. Megaloschema (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
  9. Selenacentrus Morris & Dietrich, 2016
  10. Sinocentrus Yuan, 2002
  11. Tyrannotus Capener, 1968

References

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  1. ↑ Yu, Ruitao; Feng, Leining; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Yuan, Xiangqun (2022). "Characterization, Comparison of Four New Mitogenomes of Centrotinae (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and Phylogenetic Implications Supports New Synonymy". Life. 12 (1): 61. Bibcode:2022Life...12...61Y. doi:10.3390/life12010061. ISSN 2075-1729. PMC 8777817. PMID 35054454.
  2. ↑ Cryan, Jason R.; Wiegmann, Brian M.; Deitz, Lewis L.; Dietrich, Christopher H. (2000). "Phylogeny of the Treehoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae): Evidence from Two Nuclear Genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 17 (2): 317–334. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0832. PMID 11083944.
  3. ↑ Dietrich, C. H.; Mckamey, S. H.; Deitz, L. L. (2001). "Morphology-based phylogeny of the treehopper family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea)". Systematic Entomology. 26 (2): 213–239. Bibcode:2001SysEn..26..213D. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00140.x. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 84120872.
  4. ↑ "Centronodinae Deitz, 1975". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved June 25, 2026.
  5. ↑ "Centrotinae Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843". GBIF. Retrieved June 25, 2026.
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